Tsoom Tub Rog tus - hais tias yuav tsum muaj? Tsoom Tub rog tus Cov ntaub ntawv

Operating System (OS), lub qhov rais (raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems) muaj peev xwm leeb txoj kev hloov ntawm tus IP-chaw nyob uas koj ntaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar ntawm lub site tsis muaj tus txheejtxheem lub system DNS sau npe - DomainNameSystem. Nws yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub operating system nyob rau hauv lub npe uas muaj hwjchim (siv tsis muaj extension). Cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Cov ntaub ntawv fwjchim luj kawg nkaus - uas yuav tsum muaj?"

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau, thiab cov uas muaj lub hom ntaub ntawv

Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog sau lub npe ntawm qhov chaw txuam nws tiag tiag IP-qhov chaw nyob, lub forwarding yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsis muaj kev siv rau tus DNS kev pab cuam ntawm koj tus kws khomob. Ntaub ntawv lub Tsoom Tub Rog tus - yog ib tug dawb ntawv nyeem ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau qhib nyob rau hauv tej ntawv nyeem editor xws li "Notepad" (tiam sis yuav tsum khiav dej num tsim nyog). Yog lub neej ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug ob peb kab ntawm piav (comments) nyob rau hauv lus Askiv los yog Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ib zaug xwb kab yuav tsum tseg, uas yuav muab ib tug redirect rau lub IP-qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub computer yog lub npe localhost.

Qhov twg lub hom ntaub ntawv no yog nyob

Feem ntau, lub hom ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau:

• nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais versions 95/98 / KUV - nyob rau hauv lub directory qhov RAIS;
• OS qhov rais NT / 2000 version - thaum WINNT \ system32 \ tsav tsheb \ thiab lwm yam;
• hosts lub qhov rais 7 cov ntaub ntawv (thiab versions ntawm qhov rais XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - nyob rau hauv lub directory qhov RAIS \ system32 \ tsav tsheb \ etc.

Lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv fwjchim luj kawg nkaus zoo li lub zog. Qhov twg lub hom ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems, yuav tsum muab xav nyias.

Yog vim li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov lo lus nug ntawm hom ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum muaj, yog hais tias lub khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, ib co malware yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm anti-virus kev pab cuam thiab hu thaiv cov hlab tej ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus fwjchim luj kawg nkaus ua ntaub ntawv mus cov ntaub ntawv antivirus software cuav IP-qhov chaw nyob, lub computer yuav tsis tau mus nqa tawm lub lag luam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, thiab, piv txwv li, antivirus databases yuav tsuas tsis tau muab kho.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub computer muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog anti-virus kev pab cuam, ib tug ntawm yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav tsis tau tso cai kev hloov mus rau lub hom ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer.

Yuav ua li cas yuav siv lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv

Ib txhia neeg siv cov siv nws los mus tiv thaiv tau ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej qhov chaw, xws li duab liab qab qhov chaw los yog sib tham qhov chaw annoying. Yuav kom siv no ua hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas sau qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib txoj kab hom: 127.0.0.1 «lub npe ntawm qhov chaw." Ntawm qhov chaw no, sawv cev ntawm uas cov neeg siv cov tseem tabtom yuav mus nyob rau hauv computer, tsuas yuav tsis tau hu ua.
Koj yuav ua tau thiab qhov no ua kom yuam kev: sim ua pliaj redirect site rau qhov chaw , piv txwv li, Mashkov tsev qiv ntawv, sau txoj hlua: 81.176.66.163 «lub npe ntawm qhov chaw."

adware kos

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub hom ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum muaj ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias los ntawm kev ua nws ib co tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob displaying annoying contextual thiab / los yog banner xwm, uas tej qhov chaw ntxiv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm cov ntsiab lus cov nplooj ntawv, tab sis kuj interspersed nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nruab nrab cov khoom. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum redirect qhov chaw uas host xws ntaub ntawv ntawm cov advertising, rau qhov chaw nyob 127.0.0.1, raws li teev saum toj no. Thiab hais tias qhov chaw xws li, piv txwv li, "Googley" contextual advertising Adsense. Kom tsis txhob nws cov zaub yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv, sau ib kab raws li nram no:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com;
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub siab xav rov qab mus rau saib no ad, koj yuav tsum rho tawm cov kab los yog yuav ua rau lawv cov lus, muab cov pib ntawm txoj kab lub # (phaus) nrog ib tug qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv Internet koj yuav nrhiav tau npaj txhij-ua ntawv mus rau muab tso rau hauv lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj ib tug plurality ntawm kab, tsis suav cov zaub tsis tseem ceeb xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog npaj txhij-ua ntawv yuav tau kho sai mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib co ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb xyaw, piv txwv li, hosts google. Txawm li cas los, kev siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Nws yog undesirable uas lub hom ntaub ntawv yog loj tshaj 10 KB. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav qeeb lub system. Txawm hais tias cov 10 bytes yuav muaj ib tug plurality ntawm xws kab forwarding.

tau teeb meem

Ua ntej koj yuav kom paub tseeb tias hais tias koj xav mus kho kom raug cov ntaub ntawv. Lub fact tias ib txhia tswvyim creators tus kab mob no software daim npog qhov ncauj siv lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv kaw, muab nws nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum zwm los ntawm neej ntawd. Lub system yog hais txog mus rau lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus lub qhov rais 7 cov ntaub ntawv uas nws txoj kev yog sau npe nyob rau hauv lub npe DataBasePath parameter, nyob rau ntawm: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ kev pab \ Tcpip \ Tsis \.

Qhov tseeb tus nqi ntawm txoj kev zoo:% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ tsav tsheb \ thiab lwm yam \ fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov no los ntawm kev hu mus rau lub npe editor regedit.exe los ntawm cov Start ntawv qhia zaub mov - mus dhia.

Yog hais tias qhov no nce mus nce los muaj ib tug txawv tus nqi, nws yog tsim nyog los tus nqi yuav tsum tau.

Lwm ua kom yuam kev yog mus rau qhov chaw malware nyob rau hauv lub thiab lwm yam directory nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hosts lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog tib lub npe, xws li lub party. Ua tib zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj mus saib nws thiab kho kom raug cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv los ntawm lub system.

Qhov thib peb ua kom yuam kev yog cov thaum cov ntaub ntawv rau saib. Cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom tshuaj hais tias nws yog ib tug pub leejtwg paub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub catalog, txawm tias nws yog muaj. Yuav tsum tau saib cov yam khoom koj yuav tsum xub nruab ib lub "Show thaum cov ntaub ntawv". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais XP, qhov kev xaiv no yog teev nyob rau hauv lub "Saib" vaj huam sib luag "Properties" ntawv qhia zaub mov nplaub tshev "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag." Tom qab ntawd saib thaum cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau, thiab nws yuav ua tau mus pib dua lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv attribute "thaum". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xyuas seb lub kos npe rau yog teem rau "Nyeem tsuas" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias xaiv, koj yuav tsis tau hloov nws. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kos cim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas haum tso saib cov ntaub ntawv zog.

Cov tom ntej no ua kom yuam kev tej zaum yuav siv ib lub npe. Yog hais tias los ntawm txhais tes npe configuration yog teeb, lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau qhov no shortcoming, xyuas koj cov browser nqis. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub "chaw" ces "Advanced" thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub "Network" xaiv "Customize" rau Firefox. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, yog tias koj xaiv "Siv system npe chaw", xaiv cov "Tsis npe" thiab txuag qhov chaw. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv "txhais tes npe configuration" tau raug xaiv, thiab koj tsis tau ntsia, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntau ua hauj lwm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub teev npe neeg rau zaub mov, nruab ib lub "Tsis muaj npe" txuag qhov chaw. Ces koj yuav tsum qhib cov Registry Editor, nrhiav rau qhov ua rau, ntxig rau cia chaw nyob thiab nrhiav los ntawm tshem lub lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb muab rau lawv koj qhov chaw nyob.

yooj yim kev tiv thaiv

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog li ntawd malware yuav hloov tsis tau lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus ua ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer chaw, nws yog ib pab tau teem nws lub zog (tom qab tag nrho koj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws) tus cwj pwm "Nyeem tsuas".

Yog li, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb tau hais txog nrog rau lo lus nug ntawm lub Tsoom Tub Rog tus uas yuav tsum muaj, thiab pom zoo li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws yog, dab tsi zog yog nqa tawm, raws li tej zaum nws yuav ua mob koj lub computer nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm malware, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws nyob rau hauv lawv lub hom phiaj.