Tshuaj "obzidan". Analogs thiab indications rau kev siv

Tshuaj "obzidan" yog hais txog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm beta-blockers. "Propranolol" - yog lub thoob ntiaj teb lub npe ntawm lub cuab tam. Tsim - Lub teb chaws Yelemees.

"Obzidan". txhais:

• ntsiav tshuaj "Inderal"
• txhais tau tias "Betakep TR"
• tshuaj "Vero Anaprilin"
• tshuaj "Inderal LA"
• txhais tau tias "Indikardin"
• ntsiav tshuaj "PMS-propranolol"
• thiab lwm tus neeg.

Khoom daim ntawv: tshuaj tso dej raws leeg thiab intramuscular tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 40 mg.

nyhuv

Tshuaj "obzidan" (analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no heev) yuav tsum tsa nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw raws li ib tug antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic thiab antianginal neeg sawv cev. Cov tshuaj no yog tswj tseg lub plawv dhia, thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog thiab myocardial oxygen thov. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv thov txo mob tso zis, renin secretion, tus nqi ntawm lub raum ntshav txaus thiab glomerular filtration. Cov hluas uas tau txais txhais tau tias muab hypotensive nyhuv rau 20 teev.

Txhais tau hais tias "obzidan" (zoo li nws zoo li), tau txais ib lub sij hawm ntev, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yuav txo tau ntawm venous rov qab, muab cov cardioprotective nyhuv. Nws yog muab rau cov neeg mob muaj mob loj tsawv tawg nyob rau hauv lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuav mob stroke thiab coronary mob plawv. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob ntawm "coronary artery disease" nws daim ntawv thov yog aimed ntawm kev txo qhov zaus ntawm tawm tsam, nce ce kam rau ua. Los ntawm nws kev nkag, kom txhob muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev siv ntawm nitroglycerin.

Nws daim ntawv thov yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv plaub caug uas tau muaj ib yam ntawm hyperdynamic kev thiab muaj zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm renin.

Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj "obzidan" (zoo li tus qub) yog muab tso rau kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub bronchi. Zoo tej uterine contractility nyob rau hauv ib tug generic thiab postrodovom sij hawm thiaj los ntshav. Cov tshuaj no yog muaj lug txhim khu secretory thiab lub cev muaj zog ua si ntawm lub hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Nws yog tshuaj rau inhibition ntawm platelet aggregation thiab ua kom cov fibrinolysis. Kev siv txoj kev npaj no yuav ua rau inhibition ntawm lipolysis, li no tsis tas cov theem ntawm free fatty acids sawv. Nws inhibitory nyhuv twb muab sau glycogenolysis, glucagon thiab insulin ntau lawm. Txhais tau hais tias "obzidan" (analogs ntawm cov tshuaj) kuj siv tau rau cov txos intraocular siab, txo zus tau tej cov aqueous lom zem. Heev feem ntau muaj yog ib tug siv ntawm cov tshuaj ceeb tawm tsam raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev txo lub plawv dhia.

Thaum nws tawm los mus xaiv ib tug yeeb tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj "obzidan". Xyuas tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum, cov kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam yuav qhia nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

Cov kev npaj rau sab hauv kev siv yog absorbed los ntawm tus mob huam nyob rau hauv ib luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntxiv muaj losis tswvyim dabtsi rau cov nqaijrog nyob rau hauv ntshav. Nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub ntsws ntaub so ntswg, lub raum ntaub so ntswg, lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Cov tshuaj penetrates los ntawm lub placental barrier thiab kis mus rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Tas los ntawm ob lub raum raws li ib tug metabolite.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose yuav muaj xws li: arrhythmia, bradycardia, kiv taub hau, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, lub cev qhuav dej, hypotension, akrozianoz, ua pa nyuaj, qaug dab peg. Raws li kev kho mob tam sim ntawd muab pais plab lavage, adsorbing agents, symptomatic txoj kev kho.

Tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho tswvyim raws li cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tus zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, kev kho mob yog npaj rau ib ncua sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau attentive rau koj noj qab nyob zoo, nrog cov uas poob - mus rau tus kws kho mob, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem noj cov tshuaj. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau hloov cov tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej txais tos thiab coj li ib los nyob rau hauv kev kho mob. Tej kev hloov yuav tsum xub tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Discontinuation ntawm kev kho mob yog nqa tawm maj. Me ntsis txo koob tshuaj uas tsis tsim lub syndrome.