"Tseem ceeb" - yog ib lo lus uas tsis zoo lub ntsiab lus?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tsis tseem ceeb"? Peb yog accustomed mus siv nws heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj kev tsis zoo. Tab sis yog nws muaj tseeb yuav tau xav txog cov kev qhia "tsis tseem ceeb" synonymous nrog "banal", "txheej thaum ub" los yog txawm "hais lus phem"? Qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm, thaj txawv teb chaws mot? Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ob peb theories txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tom ntej metamorphosis thiab rooting nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Nco ntsoov tias, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog siv lo lus. Thiab rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas ib co ntawm pedants ntawm science lo lus "qab zib", "nitrate" los yog "pos nphuab" yog tseem xam tau tias yog tsis tseem ceeb kab zauv.

Tus thawj version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm

Tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm pom zoo tias tus "triviality" - yog cov Latin lo lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab xaus xam qhovkev npe. Feem ntau cov approximate translation trivialis lub sij hawm - "nyob rau hauv peb txoj hau kev." Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv kev tshuam ntawm ancient settlements nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe? Historians hais tias qhov chaw rau fairs los yog tavern. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, mus rau cov neeg sib tham cov xov xwm uas txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj, cov sib cav tswv yim no tsis yog lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm yus hnov tau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub dialects ntawm cov kev qhia "trivialis", uas yog "nyob rau hauv kev tshuam ntawm peb txoj kev" tau nrhiav ib tug figurative ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog ib yam dab tsi unassumingly, nemudrenyh. Tiam sis nyob rau lwm yam - ntau lub sij hawm rov tom qab ntse neeg, hackneyed, trite, unoriginal. Yav tas los, lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog nqa lub ntsiab lus "txhua hnub", "dab tsi", tab sis, ces maj mam nrhiav ib tug tsis zoo connotation - "hais lus phem."

Qhov thib ob version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm

Lwm yam kev soj ntsuam pom lub noble trivium ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "tsis tseem ceeb." Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov classic medieval theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Thaum tus tub mastered kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv thiab Numeracy, nws yuav ua, rau muab nws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lus, mus rau "Preparatory Department" ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj nws kawm "trivium" - peb free arts. Qauv sau ntawv - yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse. Nws muaj ib tug saib xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, thiab txawm mastering lub kos duab ntawm versification. Rhetoric, raws li Rabanne Moors, ua rau nws tau kom raug thiab kom meej meej qhia lawv cov kev xav (ob leeg nyob rau kev sau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib), tab sis kuj qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txog cov qauv kev jurisprudence. Nws tseem yog lub kos duab ntawm nqus tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab thaum kawg, cov dialectic los yog logic, cov kev kawm ntawm tag nrho cov sciences. Muaj peev xwm xav, rau sib cav tswv yim. Qhov no free kos duab comprehended los ntawm txhais tau tias tej hauj lwm ntawm Aristotle nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus ntawm Boethius. Raws li peb pom nyob rau hauv no cov keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "tsis tseem ceeb" yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. On qhov tsis tooj, ib tug uas tau mastered rau lub trivium, twb xam tau tias yog extraordinary, kawm txiv neej.

vulgarization ntawm lub sij hawm

Qhov twg puas tau muaj teeb meem, hais tias "tsis tseem ceeb" - nws yog ib yam dab tsi banal, devoid ntawm originality thiab novelty, dab tsi tsis muaj davhlau tsis xav los yog sab ntsuj plig? Tsis txhob hnov qab tias trivium yog tsuas yog thawj (thiab qis tshaj) theem nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv system ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tom ntej no, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tau "quadrivium» (quadrivium). Qhov no theem xws li plaub dawb duab - music, xam, geometry thiab astronomy. Nws yuav tsum tau lam xav hais tias cov medieval Studios kuj muaj ib tug "Hazing", qhia nyob rau hauv disdain rau qhov ntau "ntxhib hewn" comrades nrog ib tug tsawg dua division. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug zoo-kawm cleric "tsis tseem ceeb tus neeg" - yog ib tug uas txawj xwb trivium. Peb tham txog feem kawm poob nrog tsis tiav siab dua kev kawm ntawv.

"Tseem ceeb": Tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub Science News for KIDS, ib thiab kev kawm txog zauv

Nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse, lub sij hawm tsis yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug tsis zoo lub ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias tej yam los yog muaj sia nyob tau lawv lub npe ua ntej cov kev taw qhia ntawm scientific nomenclature, muab lub npe ntawm cov khoom raws li lawv tshuaj nyob tus yeees, molecular qauv thiab phylogenetic cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yuav muab xam "tsis tseem ceeb." Xws li yog cov qab zib (α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructofuranoside), ci dej qab zib (sodium bicarbonate), pos nphuab (strawberry) los yog hmo ntuj dig muag (Ranunculus acris). Nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv, cov triviality - ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ze rau zero. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xam zauv uas khiav lag luam rau cov nuj nqis.

Noj colloquially

Tab sis lub 'tsis tseem ceeb' raws li ib tug scientific lub sij hawm yog ib qho kev zam rau txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv colloquial ntau parlance lo lus muaj ib tug meej lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no banal cov nqe lus, ntaus, zoo-hnav maxim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, lub sij hawm yuav txhais li cas mediocrity, tsis muaj style thiab originality. Raws li ib yam dab tsi yooj yim los yog nws tus kheej-tsheev hais tias nws - tsis tseem ceeb. Yaj ntawm qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - lub "ntau qhov chaw". Tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li ntiav tsis tseem ceeb, banal xav thaum ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm formulaic tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lo lus muaj ib tug connotation ntawm hais lus phem thiab ib tug touchdown. Hais txog tus txiv neej hais tias nws yog - sheer triviality, yog li ntawd, hais tias nws yog boring thiab uninteresting. Yog li ntawd ua ntej koj hu li ntawd, koj tus khub, xav hais tias, vim hais tias tej zaum nws yuav tu siab.