Nyeem drawings thiab cim

Drawings nyeem ntawv kev txawj thiab yog yuav tsum tau mob rau ib txoj hauj lwm rau engineer tej peev xwm. Cov ntaub ntawv no lub ntsiab tivthaiv ib feem ntawm txhua txhua peb tes num, tsis muaj uas nws yuav tsis pib tej roj thiab cov nkev txoj kev loj hlob los yog kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev. Mus ua hauj lwm ntse nrog no cov ntaub ntawv tub ceev xwm yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub sciences thiab muaj ib co duab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyeem ntawv ntawm drawings yuav tsis ua teeb meem.

Tsim cov koom haum muab tuam txhab uas muag kev khiav hauj lwm ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug ua hauj lwm cov kev xaiv rau tus tsim tawm, tsim rau kom zoo lub koom haum ntawm lub engineering neeg ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov chaw.

lub tsev nyeem ntawv blueprints los mus txiav txim lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev, nws caij nyoog ntev, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thiab tej yam kev lug thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no, cov pob kwv yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv peb variants: facade, lub hom phiaj thiab sectional views (longitudinal thiab transverse). Thaum saib ntawm lub façade ntawm cov duab uas koj yuav saib tau lub general saib ntawm lub tsev thiab lub qhov siab ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab txheeb ze rau pem teb theem. Cov lus no yog nyeem rau cov ntsiab lus, lo mus rau sab laug ntawm lub ntsiab daim duab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kwv kom meej meej pom cov tswv yim, tso zis, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav thiab lawv lub hom phiaj, thiab qhov luaj li cas thiab thickness ntawm lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa thiab partitions.

Thaum tsim lub complex, thaj los yog muaj vaj tse, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov roj thiab roj teb nyob rau hauv thawj theem tsim ib tug master plan rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw. general layout duab nyeem ntawv muab ib qho txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov chaw no. Ntawm no schematically sawv cev layout ntawm vaj tse, lug, hlauv taws xob, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom uas poob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dag embankment cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub drawings qhia tau hais tias nws sectional saib nrog qhov ntev thiab cov sau cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tsim seem ntawm ITM pej xeem (engineering civil tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm muaj xwm ceev), thiab PB (hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg) rau kev piam sij thiab uas yus cov khoom. Rau lub hom phiaj no cov kev npaj kos duab, nyob rau hauv uas yog qhia tau tej yam zoo noj, lawv qhov ntev thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj (tawg siab kab). Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov khej ntawm drawings enables koj yuav npaj thiab nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog cawm ntsuas nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm, t. Yuav kom. Qhov no qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws thiab machinery ib tug nkag txoj kev cov neeg ua khiav tawm.

Cov dluab ua pipeline muaj cov lus qhia txog cov hom ntawm cov kav dej, lawv txoj kab uas hla, cov phab ntsa thickness, thiab tus naj npawb thiab hom qub thiab adapters.

Nyeem blueprints rau muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub tswv yim chaw, siv ib tug system ntawm abbreviations thiab cov cim, uas, ua ke nrog rau cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab cov qauv rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim ntaub ntawv yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev tus qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau ESKD system.