Trucking nyob rau hauv Russia

Trucking nyob rau hauv Russia yog mas 4 hom kev thauj :

- railway

- tsheb

- cua

- pipeline

Rail thauj tau ceased mus yuav ib tug monopoly. Lub advent ntawm thawj Freight tuam txhab thiab lub Ob txhais Freight tuam txhab muaj coj kev sib tw nyob rau hauv kev tsheb nqaj hlau kev lag luam. Cov ob tuam txhab uas muag uas 400 000 tsheb, hais txog 40% ntawm lub lag luam. Lwm yam loj tuam txhab uas muag yog feem ntau affiliates (logistics tswv) ntawm loj manufacturers (NLMK, Rosneft, Severstal, thiab lwm tus). Rail thauj nyob rau hauv lub ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm cargo tsheb thauj mus los thoob plaws Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub carriage ntawm ntau tshaj 3000 km yog zoo tsis muaj lwm txoj kev.

txoj kev thauj lag luam tseem heev kev sib tw. Tsis muaj zog lub xeev regulates cheeb tsam no, mas koom nyob rau hauv infrastructure. Lawv siv pua pua ntawm billions ntawm rubles, tab sis xav tias qhov kev zoo siab ntawm tsav tsheb rau txoj kev loj koj tsis tau qhov txhia chaw. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus me me players nqa ob pab thiab tabkaum txoj kev loj hlob.

pros:

- theem siab ntawm kev sib tw yog cov uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab nqi

-Wide geography trucking

cons:

- Tsawg theem ntawm pab paj tau paj yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm zoo ntawm cov kev pab

-strong dependence rau diesel roj nqi

aviation ua lag luam yog qhia ruaj khov loj hlob, kev koom ua ke nrog lub thoob ntiaj teb lub zej lub zos ua rau nws tus kheej cov kev cai thiab kev kub ceev tus me nyuam justifies siab tib yam nqi. Nyob rau xyoo tas los cov ntawv tso cai rau domestic regional cua nws tau poob ntau tshaj 70 tuam txhab uas muag, qhia tawm rau ntawm lub lag luam tej zaum tsis tau ib tug neeg cia li noj. barrier rau koj nkag mus nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam yog heev siab heev, thiab payback yuav siv sij hawm 10-15 xyoos.

Tsiv loj hlob thiab maritime thauj. Cov kev siv ntawm tshiab ports, upgraded laus, muaj yog zoo-tsim logistics infrastructure. Qhov no yog tsuas nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia: lub export ntawm cov zaub mov (ua khoom) thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txawv teb chaws ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntim. thawv transit tej zaum los ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Russia yog heev siab heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws tsis tsim. Tab sis dej thauj yog tsis tabtom tsis nco qab lawm, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsis ib feem rau lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain! Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub feem ntau kev lag kev luam tau xaiv ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab feem ntau environmentally phooj ywg. Thaum thauj oversized cargo rau ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation cawm dej thauj yog feem ntau tsis pom.

Nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim cov muaj peev xwm yuav summed raws li nram no: txoj kev loj hlob thiab zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub freight ua lag luam lawm sis tsis ncaj, li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev ua lag luam koom tau ua txhua yam los txo qhov no tsis txaus.