TRIZ nyob rau hauv kindergarten. TRIZ technology nyob rau hauv kindergarten. TRIZ system

"Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua rau kawm ib yam dab tsi uas yog nthuav," - cov lus ntaus nqi mus rau tus naas ej tus paub txog Albertu Eynshteynu, ib tug txiv neej accustomed mus rau xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj thiab txawv txawv. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los, ib tug heev ob peb cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ib yam dab tsi lom zem thiab exciting, thiab, hmoov tsis, qhov no antipathy manifested nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas cov xib fwb yuav tsum tau los mus kov yeej lub dullness ntawm txoj kev kawm? Raws li thaum ntxov raws li kindergarten los pab cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj xav tus neeg? Muaj ntau cov xib fwb tau kawm los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov kev uas lub system TRIZ - Theory ntawm inventive txog cov teeb meem Daws - yog ib qho zoo cuab tam nyob rau hauv ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj. Yuav ua li cas yog nws essence? Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, koj yuav siv cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kindergarten?

Cov yooj yim lub tswvyim ntawm tus txheej txheem

Chiv Genrich Altshuller tsim nws kev tshawb xav rau hauv kev daws ntawm kev thiab engineering teeb meem. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, tej ntsiab cai, thiab tau tsiv mus rau hauv pedagogy, txhua xyoo muaj tshiab kiv cua. TRIZ system nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam - nws yog ib cov tswv yim pab rau tus me nyuam mus nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem los yog qhov teeb meem no. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog: "Muaj ib qho teeb meem - Daws nws tus kheej", tab sis los ntawm kev mus sib hais thiab yuam kev, thiab los ntawm cov algorithm xav, ua tus me nyuam mus rau ib tug zoo dua cov tshuaj.

Tsis zoo li cov pa le caag los qhia

Classical pedagogy supposes tias tus me nyuam tsuas luam los yog uas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv.

Raws li cov kev loj hlob pedagogy, cov me nyuam yaus muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej xav rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov xib fwb. Peb piv txwv le caag raws li ib qho piv txwv.

Piv txwv tias nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten rau tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov tib khob. Yuav ua li cas tau nco ntsoov nws? Lub classical mus kom ze: tus xib fwb muab txhua tus neeg daim ntawv lo glues rau nws lub khob thiab nug cov me nyuam qog qhov kev txiav txim. TRIZ nyob rau hauv kindergarten yuav zoo li no: los txhawb kom ib tug me nyuam los thiab nrhiav sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov khob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm? Tej zaum. Txawm li cas los, tus me nyuam lub tswv yim yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nws originality thiab inexplicable, thiab nws yuav ua tau nws tus kheej paub txiav txim siab.

Tswv yim rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qib kindergarten

Yuav kom ntse thov TRIZ nyob rau hauv kindergarten, cov xib fwb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug to taub zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm contradiction, siv tag nrho cov kev pab, zoo tagnrho tshwm sim zaum kawg thiab thiaj li nyob. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov me nyuam ntawm preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog mus rau xim kev arsenal ntawm TRIZ - nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug me ntsis ntau xyaum. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam yog tawg qho khoom ua si. Siv lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm contradiction, nws tseem tau mus qhia kom meej seb nws yog zoo los phem. Feem ntau cov yuav, cov lus teb yog "phem." Ces los rau hauv cov hlab txoj kev siv cov kev txawj ntse pab: yuav ua li cas nws yuav siv tau txoj cai tam sim no? Raws li ib tug sawv? Los yog nws supermashinka uas yuav caij rau peb lub log?

Piv txwv li ntawm daim ntawv thov kev nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten

TRIZ hom kev kawm nyob rau hauv kindergarten tsis yuav tsum tau ib qho kev allotted lub sij hawm - nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm txoj kev xav thiab mus kom ze rau cov me nyuam. Piv txwv, nyeem nrog lawv cov me nyuam ib co zoo ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, nws yog ua tau los soj ntsuam qhov zoo ntawm lub protagonist.

Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub classic tim suab xaus sib dhos txog ib tug heev nyuj uas "board xaus, Tam sim no kuv poob", koj yuav tau txhawb kom cov me nyuam muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov lus nug no: yuav ua li cas pab tau goby tsis poob? Cia nws tso tseg. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv, yuav ua li cas? Tso lwm dostochku thiab thiaj li nyob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis tau txiav txim siab es tsis txhob ntawm tus me nyuam thiab qhia nws yuav xav thiab tsom xam cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev sib xaav thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm efficiency. TRIZ technology nyob rau hauv kindergarten yuav muab Library thiab rau tus xib hwb.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj twb tshwm sim li ntawd, huam thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog rau lawv cov pawg ntseeg, ces nyeem cov tswv yim nram no kom zoo zoo.

Keej siv ntawm TRIZ nyob rau hauv kindergarten

1. Tsis txhob kom kuv mus qhuab qhia thiab piav qhia txog ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis to taub dab tsi koj xav tau los ntawm nws, nws yog tsim nyog rau koj tsiv qhov kev sib tham rau lwm lub sij hawm los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tuaj rov qab rau nws.
2. Tsis txhob nias rau ntawm tus me nyuam nrog cov lus xws li "tuaj sai sai", "xav rau koj tus kheej", "qhov no yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm". kindergarten TRIZ technology txhais tau tias tej version ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tsim nyog ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam kawm tau los xav hais tias progressively, thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia - mus pab, tsis txhob yuam.
3. Tsis txhob hnov qab qhuas. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum ua tiag tiag thiab meej. Cia tus me nyuam pom tau tias ntseeg nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus thiab qhia nws feem ntau daring tswv yim.
4. Tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse thiab lub tswv yim uas tus me nyuam yog paub hais meej. Yuav kom tsim ib cov saw ntawm hypotheses uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau tag nrho paub ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab qhov teeb meem no.

Muaj twb lub tswv yim dab tsi TRIZ vib this nyob rau hauv kindergarten, thiab nco ntsoov cov tswv yim, koj yuav tau yooj yim ua kom tawm ib co ntawm cov kev ua si. Lawv tsis zoo li cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj hnav tag nrho cov kev tshawb xav mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

Ib tug neeg uas nyob rau hauv teremochke?

Hom phiaj: mus qhia tus me nyuam lub caij uas tus tsom xam, mus ntxias nws mus rau daim ntawv ceeb toom ntau yam tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib piv.

Xav tau: yeeb yuj dluab ntawm txawv khoom, xws li pear, lis, lub tsev, lub hnab, lauj kaub, paj thiab thiaj li nyob. Koj yuav ua tau lub dawb paug los yog ua rau lawv cov me nyuam. Rau attics zoo tagnrho rau lub thawv loj loj los yog txee - cov me nyuam lub tswv yim yuav qhia rau lawv txhua yam.

Introduction: nco qab nrog cov me nyuam fairy taleas "Teremok" thiab muaj mus ua si nws txoj kev nws yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Changeling.

Chav Kawm ntawm qhov kev ua si: txhua tus me nyuam nrog nws ob lub qhov muag kaw cia li nkaum kiag nws duab thiab ua si rau lub pleev xim rau yam khoom. Tus tswv xaiv tus tswv tsev attics - Changeling King, uas hu ua nws cov phooj ywg mus rau ib tug tsiab peb caug. Cim coj lem tuaj mus rau lub yees. Tus thawj saib xyuas tom tsev nug

- Khob, khob, uas teremochke lub neej?

- I - ... (hu, piv txwv li, ib lub paj). Thiab leej twg yog koj?

- I - ... (hu, piv txwv li, pear). Cia kuv tsev loj?

- Pushcha, yog koj hais tias, yog dab tsi koj zoo li kuv.

Guest ua tib zoo piv ob daim duab thiab lub npe nyob ntau lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tau hais tias lub paj, thiab txiv moj coos muaj ceg. Tom qab ntawd los txog rau thawj koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj, tab sis mus rau tus tswv yog twb khob tom ntej qhua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug phooj ywg cua: yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav teb tsis tau, ces pab lwm tus me nyuam.

"Masha-rasteryasha"

Hom phiaj: Yuav kom qhia cov kom pom tseeb, muaj peev xwm saib tag nrho cov kev pab tsim nyog.

Ua ntej qhov kev ua si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau teeb ntsiab ntawm TRIZ. Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, nws tsis yog yooj yim ua, txij li thaum cov xim uas tus me nyuam yog muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm kev kawm. Ib tug tej zaum yuav hais, taw tes rau tus kwv: "Vim li cas lub khob no uas lub qhov rooj uas no tog hauv ncoo?"

Introduction: qhia rau cov me nyuam txog lub absent-minded thiab hnov qab cov neeg uas feeb tsis meej thiab tsis nco qab (tsis nco qab txog qhov kev kawm tso zis). Thiab ces hais: leej twg xav tau kev pab Masham-rasteryasha? Tom ntej no kev ua si yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, raws li xav.

1. Lead yog Masha. Helplessly nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm, nws hais tias:

- Oh!

- Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim?

- Kuv poob (hu ua ib tug kwv, xws li ib tug diav). Yuav ua li cas yog kuv yuav muaj kua zaub (los yog hu rau tej lwm yam)?

Khuv xim pab yuav pib muab lawv tus kheej kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem: koj muaj peev xwm coj ib khob thiab haus dej haus yushku thiab ces rawg noj lwm yam, thiab hais txog ..

2. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev ua si yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv tus thawj, tab sis lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Masha-rasteryasha ua txawv cov me nyuam, tsis yog ua. Piv txwv li, ib tug npaj ib tug zoo dua lwm txoj rau lub poob kwv, nws yog Masha. Qhov no kom hais tias cov kev ua ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob

Nws yog tsuas yog ob tug piv txwv uas cov lus piv txwv li cas zoo TRIZ txoj kev nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Ua si, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg, rau tus xib fwb yog tiav txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tswv yim. Tab sis, yog hais tias thaum xub thawj ib yam dab tsi yog tsis zoo heev, nws tsis yog ib tug yog vim li cas muab li. Kev ua si rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 mus rau 7 xyoo yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus me nyuam qog nws lwm tus social tus cwj pwm, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau sim kom paub yuav ua li cas muab nrog qhov kev ua si TRIZ technology. no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ntseeg kuv, qhov tshwm sim yog nqi nws nyob rau hauv kindergarten.

Thaum zoo li cas muaj hnub nyoog pib

Nruj kev cai thiab tej kev txwv nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ntawm thawj lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tus me nyuam pib mus nrog cov xwm txheej uas cia li yuav tsum tau nws mus nrhiav sustainable daws teeb meem. Tej zaum muaj ntau yam ntawm peb tau tim khawv los yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham:

- Niam, lub teeb!

- Olya, lub rooj zaum!

Hais tias TRIZ. Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, hais tias leej niam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog paub txog uas mus kom ze yog tam sim no thov. Nws cia li pab tus me nyuam kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, kev tshoov siab nws yuav xav thiab kom siv tag nrho cov kev pab muaj nyob rau nws.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv TRIZ technology nyob rau hauv kindergarten, thaum cov me nyuam yog koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev vam meej ntawm txhua yuav muaj lawv tus kheej: los ntawm ib co me nyuam tau zoo dua sculpt, tsis yog ib tug kos, lwm yam - on qhov tsis tooj. Txawm li cas los, ob leeg muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv nws cov kev loj hlob. Ib yam li ntawd, TRIZ technology nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv lub hlwb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam thiab thought. Yog li ntawd seb qhov no zawm?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem rau lub hom ntawm tus me nyuam lub ntiaj teb no

Thaum preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog, tus me nyuam muaj tseem tsis tau tsim worldview. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm no theem, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm TRIZ nyob rau hauv kindergarten yog los tsim lub analytical thiab comparative xav, muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tau kev daws teeb meem thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej no kev cob qhia yuav tsim ib tug thought tsis yog xav hais tias tus neeg, thiab tus neeg uas yog ib txwm tau tsim. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug nqaim-minded hais tsis zoo neeg uas tso thiab poob lub ntsej muag muaj teeb meem. Tsis yog, nws yog ib tug mindset uas paub lub yav dhau los tsis ncaj ncees lawm cov lus xaus thiab hypothesis, tab sis tseem mus tom ntej nrog cog qoob loo. Cov qualities thiaj li muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Lub hom phiaj-taw qhia kom paub tus neeg thiab saib yog hais tias tus pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug dull ces kaum yog analyzed, realizes hais tias nws tej zaum yuav tau ua los ntawm av nplaum los yog daim ntawv, thiab kov yeej nws los ntawm kev siv ntxiv rog.

xaiv txhua txhua

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua txhua leej niam leej txiv los yog tus kws qhia ntawv nws tus kheej yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nrog nws nrog cov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, yeej ib txwm pab tau xav txog: li cas kuv xav pom koj tus me nyuam los yog tej pawg ntseeg muab rau kuv? Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev ntshaw thiab kev xa tsuas ib yam dab tsi kom haum lub cev xav tau kev pab thiab muab tus yam tsawg kawg nkaus txawj ntse, ces loj hlob nws ces xav thiab ntau yam cwm pwm? Nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm bustle thiab muaj num ntau pace yog tej thaum nyuaj rau kawm tej yam tshiab, tab sis cov no nws muaj nqis! Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus sawv ntawm lub roob pib nrog thawj kauj ruam. Thiab leej twg paub dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm thiab enormous tej zaum yuav tau muab qhib los ntawm nws tus kheej, uas siv TRIZ? Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob ntshai mus rub los rau hauv lub stereotypes ntawm kev qhia thiab kev mus nrhiav tshiab le caag. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus zoo meej kws qhia ntawv tsis ua rau leej twg, tab sis kev siv zog ua lub hom phiaj no yuav ua tau li qhia siv kuj!