Trembling poplar (Aspen vulgaris):, yees duab

Qhov no tsob ntoo yog thoob plaws thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Trembling poplar (Aspen vulgaris) yog qhov txhia chaw. Cuaj kaum, nws yog ib tug haib zoo nkauj tsob ntoo twb tsis yog ib tug nyiam ntawm landscapers thiab gardeners. Txawm nws loj hlob sai, ob peb ntseeg meej mom.

Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau tsob ntoo - poplar fluff, uas muab cov neeg ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Niaj hnub no peb qhia txog cov trembling poplar (genus poplar). Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev neeg loj loj, uas muaj xws li hais txog 90 hom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog muab faib ua rau khej.

1. Abaso (Mexican Poplar): Poplar Mexican.

2. Aigeiros (deltoid poplar):

• poplar (dub poplar);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Boll.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye poplar):

• heterophyllous;
• dawb (los yog nyiaj);
• trembling (los yog Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (balsam poplar):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• Poplar Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: turanga Euphrates.

6. Hybrids:

• Berlin;
• Moscow;
• Canadian.

Trembling poplar: piav qhia

Nws yog dioecious deciduous ntoo nrog ib tug haib, zoo-tsim paus system. Trembling poplar (latin - Pópulus trémula) loj hlob tuaj mus txog 35 meters siab thiab ua neej nyob mus txog 90 xyoo. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tsob nroj tawv gray-ntsuab, du. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau tsaus ntuj nti thiab them nrog me me kab nrib pleb. Cov ceg yog ntev, nrog me me, nplaum, taw tes qhia buds.

nplooj

Trembling Poplar (Salicaceae tsev neeg) densely them tsis tu ncua, npawv dlinnochereshkovye yoojyim nrog pinnate venation. Lawv ntev - los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 cm, Upper nto ntsuab, blue qab ntug pov tseg rau hauv lub ntxhib loj tine.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov nplooj tig kaj daj los yog reddish-xim av xim. Them mloog mus rau cov trembling poplar (Aspen). Txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev nyob ntsiag to twj ywm huab cua, lub nplooj yog tas li nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab, av qeeg. Qhov no yog vim lub muaj ntawm flattened petioles, thinner rau ntawm qhov chaw tshaj thaum lub npoo.

flowering

Trembling poplar (yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) blooms nyob rau hauv lub xeem kaum hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov Tej zaum (nyob ntawm seb lub loj hlob cheeb tsam). Ntoo coated nrog tsej: loj heev txiv neej (staminate) ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm thiab ib tug nyias, me me, pistillate poj niam. Ob hom paj cov txheej txheem tsuas. Lawv tsis muaj perianth. Tus txiv neej paj muaj 5-8 Stamens thiab liab anthers, thiab cov poj niam muaj xwb ib tug pistil nrog ob tug stigmas. Blooming tseem kom txog thaum leafing.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hais txog peb caug hnub tom qab flowering. Lawv qhib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov no ob-nplooj ntoos box uas muaj ntau ntau me me noob, uas yog nruab nrog ntxuav tufts ntawm cov plaub mos mos. Txhiab noob poplar nyhav ib feem kaum ntawm ib tug kab. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus ya ntev mus.

Lub hauv paus system

Trembling poplar - tsob ntoo, uas muaj ib tug muaj zog paus system. Muaj tawg khiav ri niab lub noob pib yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib ob peb teev, kom mus rau noo av. Noob lub tsho tiv no lov, muaj ob me me cotyledons. Hais txog ib lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub noob zoo nkaus li.

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug soj caum ntawm ib tug me me (tsawg tshaj li ib tug cwj mem) thiab taproot, uas nws ntev yog 30 cm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias trembling poplar (Aspen) tsub kom sai sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. Rau 20 xyoo tsob ntoo loj hlob tuaj mus rau 10 meters, thiab mus rau lub 40 xyoo ntawm nws qhov siab nce mus txog lub loj txwv.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nyob rau hauv lub poplar yog ntau pronounced taproot. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws slows cia txoj kev loj hlob thiab sai sai tsum loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm pib los mus loj hlob sab ceg. Lawv dag ntiav rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm av los ntawm niam txiv cog thim deb thiab muab tshaj txoj kev loj hlob. Lub tua loj hlob sai heev - nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lawv twb mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm.

kis

Trembling poplar kis heev lug. Nws cheeb tsam - Eurasia, lub roob qhov chaw ntawm North Africa. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntog rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Aspen yog ib qho yuav luag qhov txhia chaw. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nws loj hlob tuaj mus Timberline tundra nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - mus rau lub arid steppes.

Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tsob ntoo poplar trembling ntaub ntawv kob. Nyob rau saline xau yuav coj bushy zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Alps, nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Photophilous tsob ntoo, li ntawd, yog hais tias lwm ntoo poplar ntxoov ntxoo, nws tuag lawm. Feem ntau Aspen ua ib tug impurity nyob rau hauv lub birch forests.

loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Trembling poplar unpretentious mus rau lub av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Cuaj kaum, nws yog ntau nquag tsim nyob rau hauv lub fertile, mineral-nplua nuj, zoo-aerated xau.

siv poplar

Ib tug ceev ceev-loj hlob ntoo nrog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nplooj yog siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim. Zoo tag nrho nws cov ntau ntau yam yog tagnrho rau ib landings, thiab rau cov pab pawg neeg. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cov poplar txoj kev - ib tug classic parkland toj roob hauv pes.

Trembling poplar - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb cua lim uas tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub nroog landscaping, raws li zoo raws li lub hav zoov hom. Nws ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau industries - nyob rau hauv rooj tog, daim ntawv kev lag luam, kev tsim kho.

Los ntawm cov nplooj thiab Inflorescences no yog ua los ntawm poplar zoo nkauj natural xim. Buds yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Aspen ntoo yog lub teeb, mos mos, tab sis tsis muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog siv los ua khoom rau tsev neeg lub hom phiaj (shovels, thoob, diav thiab lwm cov tais diav dugout). Vim hais tias nws yog ua tus plywood thiab ntoo chips (shingles), uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv sparsely chaw poplar ntoo yog siv raws li ib lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ntawm tej vaj tse.

Tab sis peb tsis tau hais tias nws yog yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm fungi uas ua rau rot, yog li kev siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog tsis pom zoo.

Thoob plaws siv ntawm Aspen ntoo yog pom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov qhov yuam kev. Cov tib poplar attracted manufacturers xws txoj cai khoom? tsis muaj ntoo tannins thiab resins combustion ntawm uas muab qhov tsis hnov tsw - Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev lub teeb, txig tsis muaj tus muaj hmoov quav kub hnyiab nyob rau hauv qhuav lub xeev. Ntais ntawv manufacturers menyuam lub fact tias poplar ntoo splitting nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj.

Aspen tawv muaj ib tug ntsim saj, tab sis nws tsis tiv thaiv tau nws siv raws li pub rau cov kev ua si tsiaj. Kuv txaus siab rau gnaw cov tawv ntoo los ntawm cov me ntoo mos lwj. Luav xav kom ntxuav nws nrog poob yeej.

Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub muv sau paj ntoos los ntawm paj thiab lub raum resinous kua, xa nws mus rau hauv propolis.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Qhov feem ntau heev cov kab mob ntawm poplar trembling - ib co hom ntoo thiab necrosis ntawm cancer. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cov ntoo yuav tsum tau tshem tawm, thiab tshuav stumps ua hnyav roj roj nrog cov cresol.

Hluas seedlings poplar tej zaum raug rau fungal kab mob. Tawm tsam lawv yog siv forestry thiab agro-kev ntsuas mus sim kom txo tau cov av noo noo. Poplar kab yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab uas tso lawv tej kab nyob rau nplooj. Cov kab tswj siv tshuaj tua kab. Tab sis ua ntej koj xaiv qhov kev kawm tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb dab tsi zoo ntawm kab nres tsob ntoo.

Lam zog thiab daim ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj, cov trembling poplar (Aspen) kom txog thaum nws pom hauv daim ntawv thov. Thiab nws yog siv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab heev ntse nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm medicinal tshuaj, tshuaj kho neeg lub siab siv cov tawv ntoo, nplooj, buds.

Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv paganism mas suav hais tias Aspen tsob ntoo, crowded loj hlob - nws yeej ib txwm yoojyim rustle zoo li yog unhurried sib tham. Vim hais tias cov ntoo twb pom raws li txoj kev cawm seej los ntawm cov ntsujplig phem. Tsaug rau lub ntau yam ntshai heev films thiab peb contemporaries, nws los ua npe hu hais tias lub sib ntaus tawm tsam vampires, koj yuav tsum tau siv nkawj ceg txheem ntseeg.

Kho neeg lub siab hais tias npaj raws li Aspen (trembling poplar) muaj analgesic, diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Buds thiab tawv muaj iab glycosides, tannins, benzoic acid. Cov dej Extract ntawm poplar buds muaj ib tug bactericidal ntxim rau qee yam ntawm tej microbes (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus). Ob lub raum yog feem ntau tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv sib sau ua ke nrog cov tub ntxhais ntoo.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub raum

Raum Aspen yuav hais rau lub vodka, tab sis 70 feem pua cawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1:10. Cov Txoj kev lis ntshav yog npaj li ntawm xya hnub. Tej Txoj kev lis ntshav yog pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob cystitis, rheumatism thiab padagre. Dilute 25-30 dauv txhais tau tias ib feem peb ntawm ib khob dej thiab noj peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov.

broth

Greenish tawv decoction ntawm cov hluas, raws li cov kws kho mob, thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lawv cov neeg mob, ib tug zoo ntxim rau o ntawm lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum. Ua nws yooj yim: diav (diav) ntawm qhuav hmoov tawv ntxiv 250 ml ntawm dej thiab lub resulting sib tov twb refluxed rau kaum tsib feeb on tsawg tshav kub, them. Siv ob yeem (dia) peb zaug ib hnub twg (ua ntej noj mov).

Thaum hnoos, mob khaub thuas raws li ib tug diuretic thiab diaphoretic siv ib tug txawv pes tsawg leeg. Ncuav ib me nyuam diav ntawm qhuav tawv nyob rau hauv ob lub khob ntawm cov dej thiab boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Cia mus rau infuse rau tsawg kawg peb lub sij hawm.

Ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj

Heev zoo vitamin decoction npaj los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm ib tug Aspen. Ua li no koj yuav tsum muaj ib ntawm lub qhuav crushed nplooj, uas yuav tsum sau plaub qhov chaw ntawm boiling dej. Cov sib tov yog coj mus reflux thiab sab laug thaum uas tsis muaj kub rau kaum tsib feeb. Ces nws yog tsim nyog los txias, ntxiv ib ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub thiab noj ib dia plaub zaug ib hnub twg.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, muaj yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov C vitamin, dua li cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov txawm nplooj.

Tincture ntawm daim tawv

Folk healers los ntawm txawv teb chaws pom zoo kom hais tias cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm prostate hypertrophy, coj cawv tincture. Ncuav tsib dia qhuav tawv 0.5 liv ntawm vodka thiab muab tso rau nws sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov chaw rau ob lub lis piam. Ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej - cov hluas tawv yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws tseem muaj ib tug greenish xim.

Siv ib feem ntawm cov khoom qab zib diav ob zaug ib hnub twg, ua ntej noj mov. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau rau thawb thiab ob lub raum. Tincture ntawm lawv coj nees nkaum dauv peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

tshuaj pleev

Ntawm raum poplar thiab npaj lam tshuaj pleev los pab niam tau tshem ntawm tawg lub txiv mis. Ua li no, sib tov ib feem ntawm ib tug ob-feem raum lard, tshiav zoo thiab simmer, stirring puav, kom txog thaum lub loj yuav tuaj los ntawm tag nrho cov dej. Cov tib tshuaj pleev muab tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoidal cones.

Pounded rau hauv hmoov lub qhuav buds ntawm poplar, tov nrog high-zoo butter - yog ib qho zoo heev qhov txhab kho neeg mob thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas nrog nonhealing ulcers, kub nyhiab. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv los muag thiab hemorrhoids.