Tos nyob rau hauv adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: Ua thiab cov kev kho regimen

Adenoids - ib tug kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog hypertrophy ntawm lub pharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa. Mob yog mob, mob thiab subacute o. Adenoids yuav cuam tshuam thiab cov laus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim vim qhov muaj zog lub sij hawm thiab tsis muab tshem tawm tonsils.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv kab mob no yog ib tus mob o ntawm cov kab-kev tsis haum nyob rau hauv cov xwm, vim nws yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm lub immunological tshua. Feem ntau cov tsos mob - hnoos nrog adenoids. Kev kho mob kuj yog ib tug ntev thiab tham cov txheej txheem.

Yog vim li cas muaj adenoiditis

Feem ntau cov feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hnoos adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 1.5 - 14 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov laus, qhov no cov tsos mob manifests nws tus kheej tsis tshua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub inflammatory txheej txheem yuav tsum muaj ib tug mob SARS los yog mob khaub thuas. Adenoiditis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub flow ntawm cov kab mob xws li sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis thiab lwm yam ENT pathology. Mob o ntawm lub pharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa - yog ib tug unpleasant kab mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug hnoos.

Cov ua rau hnoos

Hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids - yog ib tug soj ntsuam kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob no, uas tshwm sim vim direct stimulation paim hnoos qeev los yog kua paug hauv qhov ntswg paj hauv paus hniav. Xws li ib tug mob muaj thaum lub sij hawm khiav ntawm tus kab mob txheej txheem. Rau adenoiditis yus sai thiab mob pib, nrog los ntawm compulsive hnoos. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus mob thab thaum hmo ntuj.

Thaum uas tsis muaj kev siv kab mob uas tsim nrog hypertrophy ntawm tonsils pharyngeal 2 los yog 3 degrees, feem ntau ib tug hnoos, uas mus tas li (adenoid hnoos). Seb mob kev txhawj xeeb muaj mob thaum hmo ntuj, thaum ib tug me nyuam los yog neeg laus yog kab rov tav. Ua rau hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, ib tug ob peb:

1. Reflex cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim raws li qhov raug mus rau ib tug stimulus receptors nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx thiab oropharynx li zoo raws li lub heev pharyngeal ib ya ntawm caj pa. Nws yog tshuab txais thaum hmo ntuj. Ntau zaus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ib tug hnoos raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm run-tawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm lub caj pas.
2. Qhuav ntawm lub qog ua kua nqaij ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no tsis kaj siab phenomenon tshwm sim vim teeb ntawm qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa.
3. O ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub caj pas thiab nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum adenoids hlab ntsha yog tas li nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm fevered thiab ua permeable.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids, thiab lwm yam mob thiab cov kev hloov tsis ua teeb meem thiab yog tsis txaus ntshai rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam. Tej tawm tsam yuav tsis ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub bronchi los yog lub ntsws. Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub loj heev txim ntawm hnoos no tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, zam yog cov mob qhov twg inflammatory txheej txheem nchuav dua los ntawm cov sab sauv mus rau lub sab ua pa ib ntsuj av.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim tom qab adenoidectomy

Yog hais tias hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids feem ntau nyuaj tus me nyuam, tsis pub pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsis mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, ces muaj adenotomija. Tus txheej txheem yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hypertrophied tonsils. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tom qab xws li ib lub lag luam hnoos tsis tu tsis tseg los cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam raws li cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ploj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yeej ib txwm tshwm sim. Hnoos kuj tshwm sim tom qab hloov tshem tawm. Seb mob tshwm sim vim hais tias ib feem me me tshuav inflammatory cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam muag tsis pom txoj kev. Yog hais tias hnoos tshwm sim ib ob peb lub hlis tom qab phais, qhov no qhia ib tug re-loj hlob ntawm lub adenoids.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hnoos tej zaum yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tus me nyuam tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub tonsils vim zoo kua ntawm lub paranasal sinuses, raws li teev muaj hnoos qeev pib thim rov qab. Yog li maj mam txo o. Cov hnoos reflex yuav ua tau raws li annoying li hnoos qeev rov qab ntawm lub caj pas. Yog hais tias tib cov tsos mob tsawv rau 3 lub lis piam, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob los mloog mus rau lub ntsws.

Hnoos, kev tsis haum tshuaj hob

Hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov heev ntawm lub mob. Otolaryngologists thiab pediatricians conventionally dej num raws li cov adenoids kev mob nkees tsis muaj kev tsis haum tivthaiv rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum adenoids loj hlob sai npaum li cas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no coj phais tshem lawv thiab koj yuav tsum feem ntau.

Qhuav hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog vim tej yam uas cov stimulus, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm pronounced edema ntawm ntaub so ntswg. Xws li ib tug mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug immunological cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Nyob rau hauv zos theem yog muaj nuj nqis ceev lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg kev loj hlob txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd tsis haum feem ntau tshem tawm cov adenoids - ib qhov hnoos thiab feem ntau qhuav. Thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg edema. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tshaj dhau.

hnoos nta

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, kev kho mob yog tsis pom zoo kom ncua, muaj ib co peculiarities. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob yog muaj peev xwm mus qhia rau nws. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj yog tsis meej pem hnoos adenoids nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, uas tshwm sim tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab tsos mob thov antiseptic thiab antiviral agents. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho mob ntawm hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids yuav kav rau ob peb lub hlis. Thaum lub xeev ntawm tsis saib tsis xyuas cov tonsils kom daws tau qhov teeb meem yuav tsuas Hmong lawv.

Cov kws kho mob muaj txaus kev, yuav sai li sai tau txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm hnoos. Thaum adenoiditis cov tsos mob nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tos nrog no mob nkees feem ntau qhuav, paroxysmal, caj pas, feem ntau alternating nrog ntub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub, tus me nyuam yuav cia li hnoos, thiab hmo ntuj tawm tsam ua ntau haib thiab muaj peev xwm ntxias ntuav. Nrog los ntawm lub phenomenon ntawm runoff nyob rau nraum qab ntawm lub caj pas mucopurulent ntswg lej secretion.

Associated cov tsos mob

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yuav tsis raug txiav txim los ntawm hnoos, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov me nyuam. Tus mob muaj lwm yam nta:

1. Nkees nkees thiab insomnia.
2. Lub lingering txias, uas yog zoo untreatable.
3. O ntawm lub qog ua kua week ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no tej zaum yuav raug rho tawm.
4. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus me nyuam nqus pa qhov ncauj.
5. Ntxiv dag zog rau hmo ntuj lub sij hawm hnoos.

Yog muaj ib tug kho tshuaj

Kuv yeej ib txwm muaj los mus tshem adenoids? Hnoos thaum hmo ntuj yuav loj disturb tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm no txoj kev kho cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub amygdala tsis tau 3 degrees, nws yog tau mus rau chaw uasi rau conservative kev kho mob. Tus zaus ntawm ua pa kab mob tsub kom ho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xyoo yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob. Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob tsis ua hauj lwm, ces nws yog adenotomija.

Yuav ua li cas yog tshuaj

Yog li ntawd, dua los kho hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids? Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj tej yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau cov kws txawj. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob yog muaj peev xwm mus muab tsim nyog kho mob raws li lub hom ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias paub hais tias adenoids mob daim ntawv no, tus kab mob no yuav pab kom tiv nrog tsuas yog ib lub zos los yog mauj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm SARS, thiab tsis tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob no.

Yuav kom tiv nrog ib tug hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids pab tshuaj "Amoxiclav" thiab "Flemoklav". Cov tshuaj yuav tau sai sai ntes tus mob thiab ntxias kom zoo siab tus hnoos yog twb nyob rau hnub 3 ntawm kev kho mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob daim ntawv ceeb toom mus txiav lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho, vim hais tias cov kab mob yuav flare li nyob rau hauv lub cev nrog rau tshiaj vigor.

Lwm yam kev kho mob txoj kev

Qhuav hnoos nyob rau hauv adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm yuav kho tsis tau tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug kev mus kom ze. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob muaj tus kab mob thiab nws cov tsos mob muaj cai:

1. Inhalations nrog mucolytics, eucalyptus roj, saline, ntxhia dej.
2. Txais ascorbic acid. Vitamin C yog suav tias yog tsim nyog bracing thiab txhais tau tias yog rau ua lub tiv thaiv.
3. Irrigate koj lub qhov ntswg nrog saline los yog npaj raws li rau hauv hiav txwv dej.
4. Yaug qhov ncauj nrog saline thiab alkaline daws teeb meem.
5. Siv kom qhuav hnoos antitussives, e.g., "Libeksin", "Sinekod", thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntub - mucolytics, xws li "Linkus", "ACC", "Ambrobene", "Bronhopret" liquorice phoov los yog huab cua.
6. Faus vasoconstrictive qhov ntswg dauv, piv txwv li, "Nazivin", "Tizin", "DlyaNos". Koj kuj siv tau cov khoom muaj antiseptic thiab antibacterial nyhuv, "Miramistin", "Polydex", "Protorgol", "Izofra", "sulfacetamide."
7. Irrigate lub qhov ncauj glucocorticosteroid agents rau doitelnogo lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rau hauv lub "Nasobek" tshuaj thiab "Nasonex".
8. Txais antihistamines muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg o "loratadine", "Zodak", "Zirtek".
9. Noj homeopathic tshuaj, xa o thiab thinning phlegm: "Umckalor", "compositum", "Euphorbium", "Sinupret".
10. Dissolve lub ntsiav tshuaj lug txhim khu lub zos tiv thaiv "Lizobakt", "Imudon".

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ua

Yog hais tias ib tug muaj zog hnoos yog tsis pom zoo kom ua phem rau suckable ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj antiseptic thiab antibacterial nyhuv, muaj pum hub qhuav. Feem ntau xws npaj qhuav mucosa thiab ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob ruaj khov daim ntawv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov kev daws uas muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsev thiab yog feem ntau alkaline yaug qhov ncauj npaj.

Qhov kawg ntawm

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ib tug hnoos tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li adenoids, nws yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pom zoo taug kev nraum zoov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus dej kom sov so haus dej kom ntau. Ib txhia kws txawj pom zoo combining tshuaj kho mob nrog cev txoj kev kho. Thaum xws li tus kab mob feem ntau tus kws kho electrophoresis, diathermy, laser raug, lub quartz raj-zoo li tus thiab thiaj li nyob. Yog hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob tsis ua tau, thiab hnoos qhuav tsawv, qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntxiv xeem, nyob rau hauv uas tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau kev phais.