Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. biography

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug txawj ntse cov me nyuam txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug, lub tshuab txhais ntawm txawv teb chaws paj huam. Thaum lub sij hawm nws artistic hauj lwm, Irina sau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov dab neeg, tales ntawm ib qho kev kawm xwm rau pre-schoolers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Peru Tokmakova kuj txhais pej xeem paj huam los ntawm hais thiab Sweden. Koj puas xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no txawj sau ntawv, mus ntsib nrog nws lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov no tsab xov xwm - rau koj.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography rau cov me nyuam

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug lub peb hlis ntuj 3, 1929 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tus ntxhais loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kiag li thiab zoo-rau-ua tsev neeg. Nws txiv, Peter Manukov yog ib tug hluav taws xob engineer, thiab nws niam Lydia Diligensky - cov menyuam yaus thiab li nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm lub zos lub tsev ntawm foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (yees duab yuav pom saum toj no) los ntawm thaum yau los qhia lawv tej txuj ci. Piv txwv li, nws muaj ib tug yees rau kev txawj ntse. Nws siv sij hawm zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab nyeem cov phau ntawv rau ntau yam kev xai. Ib tug lossis loj lub khw ntawm kev txawj ntse pab tus hluas nkauj thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau Irina yog tsis yooj yim mus rau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kub puav pheej.

tsev kawm ntawv

Tokmakov los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog twb attracted rau ntaub ntawv. Nws yog kev koom nyeem ob Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Irina nws tus kheej txawm sau kwv huam. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tau muab nws ib tug hobby tshwj xeeb xim, raws li nws ntseeg hais tias nws twb tsis muaj kev sau ntawv txuj ci. Nws yog vim li no tom qab kawm tiav nws txiav txim siab mus rau lub Department of Linguistics. Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug yog tau mus sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem prestigious universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - Moscow State University (MSU). Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Irina tau txais kawm ntawv qib siab, kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm high school nrog honors. Nws txiav txim siab los mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub profession. Yog li, Tokmakova los ua ib tug neeg txhais lus.

txawj ua ub no

Irina pib ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm es lig. Xijpeem Tokmakova tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam tshwm sim heev nthawv. Ib zaug nyob rau Russia tuaj Mr. Borgkvist - Fais fab los ntawm Sweden. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib koom ua hauj lwm nrog tus tub hluas tau ntsib ib tug neeg txhais lus nyob ze. Nws kawm tau hais tias Tokmakova Irina Petrovna yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm Swedish pej xeem paj huam. Nws yog vim li no ib tug txiv neej xa Tokmakova Swedish sau los ntawm cov me nyuam zaj nkauj, uas yog npaj rau cov tub Irene. Tus thawj phau ntawv txhais ntawm cov kwv huam ua rau lub tsev siv. Txawm li cas los, Irina tus txiv - renowned kos duab Leo Tokmakov - daim card los ntawm nws tus poj niam nqa translations ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm cov publisher. Leo kuj kos illustrations rau cov translations. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub publishing tsev tau luam tawm ua hauj lwm, thiab yog li yug thawj phau ntawv Tokmakova, uas hu ua "coj muv seev cev." Tej no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1961.

Cov me nyuam phau ntawv Tokmakova enjoyed heev nrov. Qhov no tshwm sim Irina, thiab nws txiav txim siab los koom koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua ub no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm nws tus kheej luam tawm ib phau ntawm cov kwv huam hu ua "Tsob ntoo". Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub "tsav ib tug muv seev cev", illustrations rau tej hauj lwm pleev xim rau nws tus poj niam Irina.

creation

Raws li yuav tsum to taub los ntawm vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova thawj cov neeg tuaj saib - cov me nyuam. Kws ntawv es txawj ua ib tug me nyuam me me dab neeg nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau daim ntawv. Nws yog ib cov hauj lwm coj nws loj tshaj koob meej. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov phau ntawv tau nqa ib co lus qhia keeb kwm thiab morality. Nws yog vim li no tias tej hauj lwm Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy yuav suav hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus piv txwv.

Irina yog tseem nto moo raws li ib tug playwright. Tokmakova daim raug muab tso rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws theaters ntawm Russia. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog luag, ua txoj hauj lwm teem rau cov me nyuam tuaj saib. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua muaj xws li "doodle", "Bewitched ko taw", "Star Master", "te", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" thiab thiaj on.

Lub chaw Tokmakova tuaj haum atypical ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, nws sau tau ntau yam cov me nyuam cov dab neeg, ua si, ua tsaug rau uas tus me nyuam yuav kawm tau mus nyeem, suav, to taub cov qauv rau kev sau ntawv. Nws tseem yog nqi pom tias Tokmakova koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm uake. Piv txwv li, Irina sau tau ib ob peb daim rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog cov muaj npe phem Soviet txawj sau ntawv Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Khoom plig rau lub Daus leej", "Sub ntawm Robin Guda", "hero Ivan thiab Tsar leej", "Shooter Andrew thiab Mary Dove").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. nthuav lus tseeb

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv Irina tau ntsib budding artist Lvom Tokmakovym. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd puas tawm tus mob siab rau thiab tsis ntev ob peb tau muaj kev nws lub neej. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Tokmakovs tsev neeg muaj ib tug tshiab neeg - Vasily, uas txiav txim siab los mus rau nws niam lub footsteps thiab ua ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, Irina twb tau muab ib qho ntawm feem prestigious khoom plig nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws - lub Lavxias teb sab xeev nqi zog. Tokmakova tau txais ib qho puav pheej rau cov achievements nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab.