Tivadar Csontváry Kostka, nrag "Laus Neeg nuv ntses": cov duab, paintings paub tsis meej

Unknown thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej neeg pleev kob Tivadar Csontváry Kostka xyoo tom qab txoj kev tuag mam li nco dheev los ua nto moo ua tsaug rau cov zaj duab xis "Laus Neeg nuv ntses". Tus tswv nws tus kheej ntseeg ntawm nws tus Mexiyas lub hom phiaj, txawm hais tias contemporaries hu ua nws schizophrenia. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws duab nrhiav thaum cov cim thiab veiled allusions. Lawv tsis muaj nws? Ib tug xws li ua hauj lwm, raug kev tsom xam, - nrag "Laus Neeg nuv ntses".

unrecognized artist

Nyob rau hauv 1853, lub neej yav tom ntej artist yug nyob rau hauv lub Hungarian zos Kishseben. Tivadar txoj hmoo ntawm tsib ntawm nws cov kwv tij tau raug predetermined los ntawm thaum yau. Lawv yog npaj rau qhov tau mus ntxiv nws txiv lub lag luam. Ib tug niam txiv yog ib tug kws muab tshuaj thiab muaj ib tug kho mob xyaum. Tab sis ua ntej peb tau mus rau pharmacology, tus tub hluas muaj kev tswj kom kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, ua hauj lwm luam ua hauj lwm, kawm tau los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov no, nws tig mus rau lub tsev neeg ua lag ua luam. Thaum tuaj rau lub tsev muag tshuaj, Tivadar ua hauj lwm no yog lub kaum plaub xyoo.

Muaj ib zaug, thaum nws yog 28, nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm ua hauj lwm hnub, nws ntsiab nkaus tus tshuaj daim ntawv thiab ib tug cwj mem thiab saib cov zajlus: ib lub tawb nqa khoom dua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd los ntawm lub qhov rais, nrog harnessed nyob rau hauv nws twm. Ua ntej ntawd, nws pom tsis muaj inclination rau painting, tab sis tom qab sau nyob rau hauv nws autobiography, uas nyob rau hnub ntawd nws muaj ib lub zeem muag, los yav tom ntej rau txoj hmoo ntawm tus poj pleev kob.

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1881 Tivadar Kostka qhib nws lub chaw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm Hungary, thiab cawm tau nyiaj txaus mus ncig teb chaws mus rau Ltalis. Zoo li tag nrho cov kev ntxias, nws xav mus saib lub masterpieces ntawm lub qub masters. Nws twb tshwj xeeb attracted los ntawm Raphael. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias yav tom ntej nws yog mlom nws twb chim, tsis pom nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv nws duab vim liveliness thiab lub siab dawb paug. Tom qab Rome Kostka xa mus rau Paris, thiab ces - rov qab mus tsev.

Tiag xim Csontváry (ib tug pseudonym nyob rau hauv 1900 coj mus rau cov artist) Kuv pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1890s. Nws yoojyim nws cov kwv tij muag tshuaj los txog rau Munich kawm painting. Muaj ntau qhov chaw Kostka hu ua nws tus kheej-qhia, thiab lub caij no nws kawm ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nws illustrious compatriot, muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm daim duab - Simon Hollósy. Tus kws qhia ntawv yog yuav luag kaum xyoo yau dua nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Munich Csontváry tsim ob peb portraits. Sau tu siab rau lub ntsej muag ntawm tus qauv txo nws hwj lawv sib nrug nrog hwm rau ntau cheerful tus so ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov-scale portraits nws sau xwb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb thiab tom qab ntawd poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv nws. Tom qab tawm hauv Munich, cov artist mus rau Karlsruhe, qhov twg nws txuas ntxiv mus muab zaj lus qhia, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Kallmorgena. Ntxias 'cov ntawv sau txog hais tias nws nyob hauv lub sij hawm zoo, yuav rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws canvases ntawm Belgian ntau lawm.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Kev tshawb fawb tsis tau coj siab Csontváry. Nws ciali los tau taub cov kev cai ntawm painting xwb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1895 nws dua mus rau Ltalis mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov nyiam. Cov artist mus xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog Ltalis, tab sis kuj Fabkis, Tim Nkij teb chaws, lub Middle East thiab Lebanon.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1907-1910 nws tuav ob peb solo miv nyob rau hauv Paris, Budapest thiab tom tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo lawv tsis coj nws, tab sis yog ib co critics qhia heev approvingly. Nyob rau hauv Hungary txhua txog qhov artist xa mus rau raws li chim. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias nws txom nyem bouts ntawm schizophrenia, tab sis tseem cia siab rau paub txog nws compatriots.

By 1910, tus kab mob no pib vam meej. Tawm tsam tau ua nyuaj, ua hauj lwm tau muab uas muaj teeb meem. Csontváry tshaj yuav luag tsis sau ntawv, ua tsuas yog me me sketches. Tej kev ua hauj lwm nws twb tsis coj mus rau thaum xaus, tab sis yog, thiab sim. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm rau caum xyoo, cov artist tuag nyob rau hauv Budapest, qhov uas nws raug faus.

muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam

Ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug paintings thiab drawings tseg Tivadar Csontváry Kostka. Painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses", sau nyob rau hauv 1902, yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo ntawm tag nrho cov, "lub kos npe rau." Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm 1903 thiab 1909. Nws yog ib tug muaj tswv yim flowering ntawm cov artist, ib tug flash ntawm cov ntse heev. Los ntawm lawv style lawv yog akin rau Expressionism. Nws ua hauj lwm no kuj muaj nqi nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm symbolism, post-impressionism thiab txawm surrealism.

posthumous paub

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Csontváry nws ua hauj lwm dim tsuas yog raws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb. Muam nug hais tias tus neeg soj ntsuam kom paub seb yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj yuav tau txais rau ib daim duab. Lawv tso siab tau rau nws hais tias lawv artistic tus nqi yog pes tsawg. Tus poj niam ces piav rau lawv tias yog hais tias tus duab no phem, ces tus canvas, ces tsawg kawg yog ib tug neeg tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau. Thiab nws txo nws hwj nws nyob rau hauv tej kev muag khoom. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm coj kes duab vajtse Khede-oos Gerlotsi, outbid starovschika. Nws tom qab muab tso rau lub web nyob rau hauv lub Budapest tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Fine Arts, thiab nyob rau hauv 1949 tshaaj lawv nyob rau hauv Belgium thiab Fabkis.

Ua ntej nws tuag, tus kws kes duab vajtse pub nws sau los ntawm Zoltan Fülöp, lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm lub Csontváry Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws twb tau ib tug zoo. Tab sis kuv yuav tau nyob li ib tug artist paub xwb mus rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov kiv cua nyob rau hauv tsev, yog tias yuav luag ib xyoo pua tom qab nws tuag, ib tug ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tau pom ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub uas tseem ua rau cov painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses". Txij thaum ntawd los, lub npe ntawm Csontváry, thaum lub neej tsis muag ib zaug xwb painting, ua paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

"Laus Neeg nuv ntses": piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm qhov chaw ntaub yuav siv sij hawm daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus. Cua daj cua ntsoo nws cov plaub hau thiab ib tug laus thib ob-tes khaub ncaws. Thaum Neeg nuv ntses - dub lub tsho poj niam, beret thiab ib tug grey cloak. Nws leans rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab stares ntawm tus tuav. Nws lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug ntxhib daim tawv nqaij, nws yog them nrog tuab network ntawm wrinkles. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, cov artist txheej txheem lub bay. Tsis txhawm rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub me ntsis tsev nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm cov yeeb nkab muaj yog ib tug tuab haus luam yeeb. Nyob rau lub qab ntug - roob, los yog es, lawv silhouettes, muab zais ntais huab. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg nuv ntses toj roob hauv pes theem nrab, thiab plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub keeb kwm yav dhau.

Painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses" Csontváry solved nyob rau hauv ib tug khi ntau ntawm cov xim, yeej los ntawm muted mos xim: xiav-grey, grey, xuab zeb, ntxoov xim av.

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm lub painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses"

Yuav ua li cas ib tug foundations ua neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej? Qhia cov intrigue: nws nrhiav tau hais tias yog tias koj nyob ze ib nrab ntawm cov canvas thiab tus so ntawm lub symmetrically muaj kev cuam tshuam, tau kiag li lawm artwork. Thiab nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob leeg: nrog rau txoj kev thiab sab laug ib feem ntawm cov duab. Ntawm no yog ib daim card rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo khaws cia rau hauv lub painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses". Photo mounted ib nrab tam sim no yooj yim muaj nyob rau hauv Internet. Ib tug rog xav txog ntawm txoj cai ib nrab - zoo nraug laus tug txiv neej, ubelonny haired, tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub hiav txwv nto. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau sab laug, peb pom ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug peaked kaus mom nrog slanting ob lub qhov muag thiab lub raging tsis qab nws.

txhais lus

Painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses" cim pib ntawm qhov kev tshawb rau cov mystical allusions nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Csontváry. Nws ntxiv roj rau qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub artist yog feem ntau dhau rau ib tug yaj saub laus. Qhov no painting yog ua los txhais lus raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub duality ntawm tib neeg qhov: ib tug txiv neej thiab tau nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab tsaus halves, zoo thiab phem. Tej zaum nws kuj hu ua "Vajtswv thiab dab Ntxwg Nyoog," uas ib zaug dua qhia nws dualism.

Tseeb, qhov kev vam meej zaj dabneeg Kostka Tivadar Csontváry - ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib txoj hlua ntawm zoo siab coincidences (los yog tus zoo kawg destiny-hnyuj hnyo rau nws nyob rau hauv ua yog toog pom, leej twg paub?). Painting "Laus Neeg nuv ntses" - tus ntse heev thiab chim - ironically los ua nws tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb koob meej. Tu siab, lub Vocabulary tsis tuaj mus rau nws thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Tab sis niaj hnub no Csontváry yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau thawj nyuab ntawm Hungary.