Tim lyiv teb chaws: Lub teb chaws tus pej xeem thiab nws tseem

Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws zoo li tim lyiv teb chaws, cov pejxeem pib tsim txog kaum ob txhiab xyoo dhau los. Ces nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm fertile av tuaj cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa. Lawv tom qab tau ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm lub Nile nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ob peb pab pawg neeg nyob. Nws thiaj li, tom qab ib tug series ntawm ntshav kev tsov kev rog, skirmishes thiab kev raug yuam tsim lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Keeb xeeb nws muaj ib tug ob peb puas txhiab neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub heyday ntawm lub teb chaws mus txog rau theem ntawm ib tug ob peb lab.

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Nile Valley yog lub tsev mus rau tshaj plaub caug lab cov neeg. Ntxiv mus, txhua xyoo rau tus nqi no ntxiv yuav luag lwm tus lab. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov neeg Iyiv pejxeem (2013), raws li official nuj nqis, yog 83,66 lab. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm. Tam sim no, lub xeev Qib 16th nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv xws ntsuas raws li cov nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pejxeem. Raws li zaum, yog tias qhov teeb meem no tsis hloov, raws li ntawm 2050 tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav ntau tshaj 120 vam tus neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub teb chaws chaw uas zoo heev tswm unevenly. Cov neeg feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov tsib ib xees, uas yog hais txog ib tug lab square kilometers. Qhov nruab nrab pejxeem ceev yog 76 cov neeg ib 1 km ^2. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov kwj dej Suez , thiab Nile delta no daim duab ntawm lub nce mus 1500 inhabitants ib 1 km ^2. Qhov tseem sparsely populated nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog lub bay ntawm lub Hiav Txwv Liab thiab cov Mediterranean, tsuas lub zos nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab cov western suab puam oases.

Tim lyiv teb chaws, uas nws cov pejxeem yog 90 feem pua ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm lub East-Asiatic pab pawg neeg, yog ib tug Muslim lub teb chaws (94% ntawm lub siab ntseeg inhabitants). Qhov seem 6% yog cov ntseeg. Pawg lwm haiv tib minorities yog Bedouins, Nubians thiab lwm yam nomadic haiv neeg, uas nyob tsuas yog nyob rau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub xeev. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas nyob yog cov tswv teb. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws zoo li tim lyiv teb chaws, cov pejxeem yog ib-feem-peb ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv Cairo, lub teb chaws tus capital, yog ib lub tsev mus rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum lab cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj lub zos koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Europeans. Dua li ntawm qhov kuj txom nyem tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv Egypt yog heev siab heev ntsuas xws li qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm 73 thiab 68 xyoo rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej feem. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Iyiv vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj theem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov peasants yog tsis paub ntawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau hu ua thiab hais tias muaj yeej tau ua hauj lwm ib tug rau-xyoo yuav tsum kawm system. Lub fact tias cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nyob rau teb raws li cov laus thaum lub sij hawm sau thiab sowing.

Vim tsis muaj arable av, tsheej lab ntawm cov nyob deb nroog cov neeg txhua xyoo yog tsiv mus rau hauv nroog loj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam Egyptians tau ploj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv neighboring muaj myiaj lub teb chaws muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov roj.

State Government ntseeg hais tias tim lyiv teb chaws, uas nws cov pejxeem yog loj hlob, yuav tsim zoo dua yog hais tias tus pace ntawm kev loj hlob yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Uas yog vim li cas lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab rau yug tswj. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog nquag txhawb lub tswv yim hais tias txhua txhua tsev neeg yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob tug me nyuam.