Tiab - dab tsi yog qhov no? Lavxias teb sab daim tiab: cas, yees duab

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sawv, uas muaj peev xwm muaj cai nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, attracted xim rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ntawm yav dhau los centuries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau ntawm cov lus tau ntev txij li thaum zoo los ntawm kev siv. Piv txwv li, cov tiab luv - ib tug poj niam tiab, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub costume ntawm Slavic cov poj niam, thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm txog nws.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tiab

Kom lub suab ntawm lo lus "ponova", thiab nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam thiab hais tias "ponyava". Nws cov keeb kwm yog tam sim no tsis nco qab lawm. Tab sis feem ntau historians thiab linguists ntseeg tau hais tias daim tiab - ib daim ntaub, ib daig ntaub, ib daim ntaub thaiv, thiab thaum twg nws yog li ntawd hu ua tsis cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub. Txawm hais tias muaj yog lwm txhais lus, uas seb puas tsimnyog lub npe ntawm "daim tiab" mus rau lo lus "nkauj nyab" los yog, precisely ntau, "ponevesta". Tej zaum nws yog qhov no saib yog muaj tseeb, raws li qhov no viav vias tiab hnav los ntawm cov pojniam los yog cov ntxhais betrothed. Nws yog hnav tshaj lub undershirt thiab muaj ib tug ntev mus rau lub pob luj taws, plab hlaub thiab tej thaum mus txog rau qhia cov paj ntaub rau lub sab tsho.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Viav, sau rau lub siv daim tiab muaj heev ancient keeb kwm. Caij nyoog nyob rau hauv lub deb yav dhau los, cov thawj cov khaub ncaws yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab ces - ib daim ntawm daim ntaub qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub duav.

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nyob rau lub tiab ntawm lub Slavic neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, thiab ib yam ntawm cov cim ntawm lub plight ntawm ib tug poj niam muaj txiv tus poj niam. Thawj daim tiab muab leej niam, thiab feem ntau nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ritual, ib yam ntawm cov pib, symbolizing lub nkag teb chaws ntawm cov ntxhais mus rau hauv adulthood. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ntawm lub tiab muab rau ib tug ritual ua tus hluas nkauj hluas nkauj thiab tej zaum tus kwv tij.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XV, daim tiab pib suav heev dua lwm yam neeg pluag khaub ncaws, thiab lo lus "ponevnitsa" nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub txawj tub ntse pib contemptuously hu ua poj niam ntawm tsis muaj yug thiab selyanok.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua donning tiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub zos yog kiag li tej cim. Cov menyuam ntxhais thaum lub sij hawm restore los yog sai li sai tau tom qab nws tau hnav no tiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub nws yog tsis tshua muaj hnav.

Simplicity thiab yooj yim

Nws ntsia zoo li daim tiab? Diam duab zoo qhia tau hais tias hais tias nws yog ib tug yooj yim lub piece ntawm daim ntaub. Nws yog qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ncej puab thiab khi hlua khau - Gashnikov (los yog Gasnikov) rau pem hauv ntej los yog sab. Qhov xaus ntawm lub tiab yuav rhais, piv txwv li, thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb los yog khav nplua nuj paj ntaub rau lub tsho. Tej txoj kev hnav daim tiab hu ua "cov hnab txhuv".

Lavxias teb sab daim tiab yog yooj yim thiab haumxeeb. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, rau nws cov tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thiab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - nws yog ib tug heev xis khaub ncaws. Nws tau xaws ib tug tiab ua los ntawm tuab ntaub, feem ntau wool. Tab sis tej zaum kuj woolen xov tsuas yog siv rau lub wefts, thiab rau puag coj hemp los yog linen. Nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws nws yog sov, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias. Tab sis lub uncomplicated simplicity ntawm txiav bathed richly decorated, uas tau txais kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug complex lub cim qhia.

Tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov cim

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, cov neeg lub neej tau raug sau nrog rau ntau yam cim. Tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg sacral tej yam tshwm sim mus thov kom cov tais diav, carved nyob rau hauv prichelinah tsev, embroidered rau lub phuam da dej. Rau hniav nyiaj hniav kub, amulets thiab charms yuav to taub ib tug neeg social raws li txoj cai, nws belongs rau tsev neeg, kev sib yuav raws li txoj cai, thiab txawm lub hnub nyoog.

Tsis muaj tsawg leb thiab tsoos costume. Tiab - yog ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov cim ntawm lub neej thiab fertility, hnub ci tej yam tshwm sim thiab floral ornaments.

Cov khoom nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau muaj rau daim tiab nqus - hlwb ntawm cov xim txawv. Cov kev tshuam ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav kab txoj kev squares los yog diamonds - ib tug ancient ua liaj ua teb fertility cim, kos npe rau sown teb. Nws feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws paj ntaub.

Tiab richly decorated nrog braid. Nws yog sewn nyob rau taw tiab thiab sab tej zaum nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Nws embroidered floral qauv thiab hnub ci cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig brace thiab noog. Tej zaum cov kab xev raug ua los ntawm Brande canvases, uas yog woven nrog cov qauv. Nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab, vim hais tias txhua yam twb ua los ntawm txhais tes.

Laus cov poj niam dua tawm lawv cov tiab luv uas muaj yeeb yuj braid, tawm hauv ib tug nqaim sawb.

hom tiab

Tiab tiab muaj plaub hom nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus txiav.

1. Peb-teb muaj peb uas tsis yog-crosslinked webs yog fastened siv-Gashnikov. Raws li historians hais lub ce, ib tug tiab yog chiv, thaum lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lub ntos yog tsis tau tso cai rau fiab ib tug broad canvas.
2. Viav Vias, los ntawm cov neeg "raznopolkami" hu ua xws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb daim ntaub sewn ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug lub hom ntaub khov heev. Cov tau hnav daim tiab txiav nyob rau sab los yog pem hauv ntej.
3. Blanking - Peb daim ntawm daim ntaub sewn ua ke "dig muag", piv txwv li daim tiab muab rau hauv ib tug dog dig tiab.
4. Lag ntseg nrog proshvoy. Proshva - qhov no yog qhov plaub daig ntaub, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ib tug txawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug txawv xim. Nws yog feem ntau yog tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tiab, luv engagements, thiab twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog braid los yog lace. Nws muab tawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug sev. Tej zaum proshvu coated paj ntaub.

Coloring thiab nws tseem ceeb

Tiab - nws tsis yog ib tug yooj yim tiab. Cov xim ntawm cov khoom thiab lub hlwb yuav nkag siab lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov poj niam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Tula, Ryazan thiab Tambov xeev, qhov twg nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nyob ib pawg neeg Vyatichi, nyiam daim tiab nyob rau hauv maub xiav, thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Ryazan - dub. Lub stripe txoj kev hlwb, woven uas dawb lias los yog dawb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kasimov cheeb tsam yeej los ntawm liab tiab nyob rau hauv xiav tawb. Cov tib xim tiab hnav nyob rau hauv Orel, Smolensk thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam.

Xim ib daim hlab qe ntshav yuav tau sib txawv, tab sis nco ntsoov tam sim no dawb, dub thiab liab kab txaij - peb lub ntsiab Revered xim Slavs.

Tiab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, txhua tus poj niam paub yuav ua li cas xaws tiab, txawv rau nws no twb tsis yuav tsum tau. Tseeb, dab tsi yuav yog tus qauv ntawm ib tug pa rectangular, txawm yog hais tias tus puas, cov ntaub? Tus xwb, thiab ces ib tug me ntsis ua kom yuam kev - ntxig rau siv-Gashnikov rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tiab. Cov tshwm sim yog ib yam ntawm cov vzderzhka.

Tej koj cov menyuam yuav tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub los yog paj rwb threads nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyias qaum los yog kab xev dai kom zoo nkauj txhuam.

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis to taub yuav ua li cas txiav tawm daim tiab, cov duab yuav paub tseeb. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug qauv ntawm ob hom ntawm daim tiab: nrog proshvoy thiab yooj yim viav vias. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov oblique crosses xws proshva thiab tso los ntawm tus mob stroke siv-Gashnikov.

Yuav kom kho cov tiab luv haum thiab paj ntaub, thiab cov hlaws dai, thiab nco ntsoov daim kab xev los lace, txawm tias nws ua ntej nyob rau hauv cov tiab yog tsis tshua muaj siv: nws yog kim heev rau tus tswv teb thiab lawv lace weaving qhov txhia chaw.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tiab twb feem ntau xws li khaub ncaws, nws ua thiab aesthetic zog. Varied paj ntaub, patterned ntaub thiab kaj thaum lawv tseem liab, xiav, dawb thiab ntsuab xim ua qhov no tiab ib tug tiag tiag kev ua hauj lwm ntawm arts and crafts.