Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga - lub ancient capital ntawm Kievan ntxhais fuabtais

Lub miraculous icon ntawm St. Olga thov Vajtswv nrog rau lwm yam zoo kawg cov neeg ntseeg, nws yog Revered tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Catholic. Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga yeej ib txwm pab cov neeg uas cordially thiab ua tsaug ua nws. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua nws twb canonized, nws incorrupt relics tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Siv Ib Feem Kaum nyob rau hauv Kiev, tab sis, ces nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab lawv zoo. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas cov neeg pej xeem nrog Duchess tau nyiaj no kev dawb huv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ua tau rau kev thov Vajtswv, thiab thaum twg lub hnub ntawm Saint Olga, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm nws lub neej, uas yog heev contradictory, heev hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas. Tab sis peb mus los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej.

Princess Olga thiab Christianity

Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga yog muaj zog thaum koj twb paub lawm hais tias qhov no ploj mus los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg kav, thiab nws tau txais nws txoj kev. Incidentally, lub Slavic lub npe Olga twb muab tau los ntawm lub qub Norse lub npe los ntawm Helga, uas yog txhais raws li "ntse", "dawb ceev", "ntshiab". Thiab nws sab laug ib tug meej imprint rau ntawm nws lub hmoo, cim thiab tus cwj pwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib tug heev ntse thiab muaj zog poj niam, qhov no zoo dua lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho, thiab txawm tus yeeb ncuab pom zoo nrog rau qhov no.

Ua ntej koj teb cov lus nug txog cov kev thov Vajtswv ntawm Saint Olga dab tsi pab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ntxhais fuabtais Olga yog thawj tug poj niam tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv lub txoj cai Kievan Rus rau 962 xyoo. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv hais txog lub xyoo 890, yuav luag ib puas xyoo ua ntej cov ua kevcai raus dej ntawm Russia, thiab siv ib tug heev dlej thiab pious lub neej, nyob rau 80 xyoo. Saint Olga nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm raws li cov thawj Lavxias teb sab ntxhais fuabtais, saws cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab hloov centuries-laus pagan cov me nyuam yaus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev.

Lub neej ntawm neeg dawb huv

Los ntawm cov "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Olga yog Ameslikas los ntawm lub zos Vybuty nyob rau lub Pskov av. Lub npe ntawm nws niam thiab txiv yog tsis paub hais tias, feem ntau yuav, lawv twb tsis yog ib tug noble tsev neeg Norman, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no fact qhia Laus Norse keeb kwm ntawm nws lub npe. Lub xub ntiag ntawm Scandinavians nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas qhia los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm archaeological finds.

Olga tus acquaintance nrog cov neeg pej xeem Duke nyob rau hauv lub annals yog piav raws li nram no: ib zaug Igor twb yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm Pskov, qhov twg stalking lwm prey, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Great dej thiab xav hla mus rau sab tod. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kuv ua luam dej yav dhau los lub nkoj nrog tus hluas nkauj uas tus tub vaj ntxwv thaum xub thawj coj mus yuav ib tug me nyuam tub. Nws twb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej attire, thiab nws yog heev xav tsis thoob thaum kuv pom nyob rau hauv nws ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj. Tub huabtais yeej nyiam nws, nws xav kom nws cov qab zib lus mus ntxias nws. Tab sis huv Olga tam sim ntawd shamed traveler paub qab hau lus. Yog li twb lawv cov thawj lub rooj sib tham.

yaj saub Oleg

Tub huabtais Igor yog tus tsuas yog txais ntawm tub huabtais Rurik, tom qab nws txiv tuag nws los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Novgorod tswv xeev Oleg cov Wise, uas yog heev fond ntawm nws thiab tsa ceg raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb warrior. Tsis ntev nws yog lub sij hawm kom tau sib yuav rau Igor, thiab nws pib mus nrhiav ib tug tsim nyog nkauj nyab, tab sis ib tug nws yeej tsis xaiv. Hauv plawv ntawm Igor tau tshuav nws cov cim Pskov ntxhais Olga. Tom qab ntawd nws xa rov qab nws cov tub txib mus nrhiav nws. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nws tau noj nrog honors nyob rau hauv lub capital nroog ntawm Kiev, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Grand Duke.

Voivod marrying Igor, tua tsaj xyeem rau pagan gods, yog li lawv muab Igor txais, tab sis tsis pom nws, Oleg xyuas los ntawm snakebite.

Olga twb chim pagan gods, uas rau ntev xyoo ntawm kev txi tau tsis yielded tau, vim hais tias nws muaj li ntawd thiab twb tsis muaj cov me nyuam. Grand Duchess heev kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tseeb hais tias tus tub huabtais yuav pib mus nrhiav lwm tus poj niam uas yuav txhawb nqa nws ib tug txais. Ces nws pib tearfully thiab fervently thov Vajtswv mus rau ib tug Christian Vajtswv, thiab nws teb hais tias nws tej lus thov. Tsis ntev, Olga muab yug mus rau ib tug txais, betrothed Svyatoslav. Tub huabtais Igor, chim nrog kev xyiv fab, nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau nws tus poj niam piled ntau kim khoom plig uas nws muab ib tug pub dawb rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Kiev St. Eliyas tus Yaj Saub (thawj Christian lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau Dnieper).

kev cai raus dej

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kev thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga - patron npe hu ua" nco ntsoov taw tes kom paub tias tus ntxhais fuabtais ces nws los ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, uas tsis ntev ua kevcai raus dej nrog lub npe ntawm Elena. Patriarch ntawm Constantinople foom koob hmoov rau nws nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig txiav tawm ntawm lub neej-muab tsob ntoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau nws tau sau, uas tau hais tias lub revived Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua ke nrog tus Vaj Cross, uas niaj hnub no coj Kiev Princess Olga.

Txij thaum ntawd los, Princess Olga los ua tus throned poj niam revived cov Christian txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws rov qab los tsev thiab pib tshaj tawm txoj Christian lus qhuab qhia rau Lwm Haiv Neeg thiab rau cov tuam tsev.

Lub ntsiab txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim ntawm sab ntsuj plig asceticism ntawm St Olga, yog kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus. Kiev tub huabtais Vladimir, nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tau ua nws nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv ntawm nws pog. Yog li ntawd, Orthodox ntseeg yog heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv koj cov lus thov mention ntawm St. Olga thiab St. Vladimir ua ke.

Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga: Nta

Nyob rau hauv 1547 Princess Olga canonized ntseeg STS. Nyob rau hauv Christian keeb kwm, qhov kev kho no yog thov tsuas mus rau lub tsib cov poj niam: St. Mary Magdalene, martyr Apfii, pervomuchenitse Thecla, St. poj huab tais Helena (leej niam ntawm tus huab tais Constantine I) thiab Nina enlightener ntawm Georgia.

Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga yog nyeem ua ntej lub icon nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv txawv affairs ntawm lub neej. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov poj niam thov Vajtswv txog nws los intercede ua ntej Vajtswv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tub - mus tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub ills thiab misfortunes.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga tus sib yuav, uas pib nrog cov lus no: "O dawb huv Equal ntawm cov Thwj Tim Princess Olga, pervougodnitsa Lavxias teb sab ..."

Ua ntej lub icon ntawm St. Olga thov Vajtswv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab los ntawm tag nrho cov uas xav tuaj mus rau lub tsev ntawm tsis huv xav. Nws tau thov Vajtswv cov poj niam uas tau poob ib tug me nyuam los yog ib tug txiv los puag nrog lawv tu siab thiab nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv kuv tus ntsuj plig.

Thov Vajtswv ntawm St. Olga, patron lub npe

Saint Olga - Patroness ntawm cov poj niam nrog tib lub npe, ces nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nrhiav chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv nws cov lus thov Vajtswv dawb huv nrog cov lus "Thov Vajtswv Vajtswv rau kuv, tus Vajtswv uas dawb huv ugodnitsa Olga ...".

Hnub ntawm St. Olga hais tias 24 (11) thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj 17 (4) ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tsuas yog tus thawj hnub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ua koomtxoos nco txog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ancient capital ntawm Kievan ntxhais fuabtais Olga thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj raug tua Grand Duchess Olga (hlob tus ntxhais ntawm Nicholas II).