"Thor" Network: yuav ua li cas siv tau?

Raws li txoj cai, ib txhia Internet cov neeg siv rau muaj ntau yam yog vim li cas, tseem tabtom yuav luag tus kheej, yog li ntawd tsis tu ncua saib xyuas lub ntsiab txoj kev anonymization tsheb khiav los ntawm cov Internet uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm zoo tib yam cov neeg siv. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, txhua hnub siv VPN yuav pab daws tau qhov teeb meem no, tab sis qhov no txoj kev no mas tsis yooj yim rau txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog lub Tor - anonymous faib network.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug network ntawm "Thor"

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv RuNet, nrog lub advent ntawm lub xeev tswj thiab cov zawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub zoo tib yam cov neeg siv, nws yog hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm Tor thiab cov CGI neeg. Tub ceev xwm lub koom haum tau sim txwv tsis pub network "Thor", xyuas uas yog tsis tshua muaj zoo. Nyob rau hauv xov xwm yog twb ntaub ntawv hais txog cov "kev txwv ntawm Tor» ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ruaj ntseg rog. Piv txwv li, "Izvestia" cov ntawv xov xwm muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev siv rau qhov tseeb hais tias niaj hnub no muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua hauj lwm lub tswv yim rau ban cov kev pab cuam uas nkaum nyob rau hauv tus neeg siv lub network.

pej xeem council nyob rau FSB considers tsim nyog raws li txoj cai kev tswj cov kev ua ub ntawm kev cai lij choj cov chaw thiab cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv Internet. Yog li ntawd nws tsim ib lub tswv yim rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau ban anonymizers - cov kev pab uas daim npog qhov ncauj ntaub ntawv thiab tus IP-qhov chaw nyob.

Yog hais tias lub tsev hais plaub kev txiav txim yuav tsum tsis pub nkag mus rau cov neeg siv rau ib tug kawm ntawv, cov neeg uas siv anonymizer tseem yuav tau mus xyuas qhov chaw (piv txwv li, siv ib tug web nrhiav "Thor"). Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Belarus tsis muaj teeb meem mus xyuas websites uas sim los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm.

Kev ruaj ntseg rog qhia ib tug txiav npluav software los yog browsers, uas yog ua anonymizer (online network ntawm "Thor", piv txwv li). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus masking cuab yeej muaj xws li thiab web servers. Qhov no stand-alone qhov chaw, los ntawm kev uas cov neeg siv yuav next mus rau lwm tus IP-qhov chaw nyob mus rau lub sim site. Muaj kuj yog ib tug siv mus rau lub fact tias xws li ib qho kev hloov yuav ua rau cov tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj.

Rau hnub tim, lub xeev txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no twb tsis tau tag nrho kev txiav txim.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau no network?

Yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau network "Thor" rau lub niaj zaus thiab zoo tib yam neeg siv?
Txawj, txhua txhua tus pej xeem, tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj cai yuav tsum xav hais tias: "Yog vim li cas kuv tus kheej kuv yuav tsum tau nkaum nyob rau hauv lub hauv internet siv anonymizer? Kuv tsis npaj rau kev ua txhaum cai kev ua - hacking websites rau kis malware, lo lus zais cracking, etc. "Nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, lo lus nug no yuav tsum teb raws li nram no: ib txhia qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab dawb download, sim sai sai heev thiab yog li muab tsis cuag ..? feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co ua hauj lwm pub saib rau social networking thiab kev lom zem qhov chaw thiab cov kev pab "Thor" -nets ua rau nws yooj yim mus circumvent cov kev txwv.

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav ua rau thiab cov thawj lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tsim tawm ntawm dawb software Tor, uas nws tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham.

cov kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim

Yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau dog dig Internet cov neeg siv, uas txhais tau muaj tsis muaj dab tsi mus nkaum?

Qhov no yog hais tias lub "tsis muaj dab tsi mus nkaum" - uas yog tsis muaj vim li cas rau tag nrho cov tswj ntawm tag nrho cov neeg siv kev ua si nyob rau hauv Internet los ntawm pej xeem hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov lug khiav lag luam feem ntau zoo tib yam cov pej xeem yog coj los ntawm cov tsis paub ntawv sau lwm kuag tooj kuag hlau pej xeem cov cai. Yog hais tias tus neeg zoo li ib yam dab tsi yuav tsis nyiam, koj yuav tsum siv cov nyiaj, lub sij hawm thiab noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los ua pov thawj nws innocence nrog unpredictable tau. Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau xws li ib tug uas muaj feem yuav hais tias muaj yog ib tug yooj yim kev ntaus ntawv, uas yog kev txhawb los ntawm lwm yam, ntau ntse neeg.

Ntawm lwm yam, ua ke nrog lub lawv ntawm tus neeg siv yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm censorship nyob rau hauv lub network ntawm lub xeev. Kuv yuav tsum tau xav seb ib tug dog dig pej xeem, ib qhov chaw muaj peev xwm tam sim no lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv qhov txiav npluav rau cov teg num ntawm tus Thawj Tub Ceev Ivanov? Nws tsis yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub MP, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yeej yuav tsis tau ua paub, rau ib txhia qhov chaw niaj hnub no mus pej xeem ntawm yuav.

Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau kom xav hais tias cov lus nug "vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau Tor» tau txais ib tug tag nrho cov lus teb. Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm xav txog cov tswv yim teeb meem rau tus ntaus ntawv Tor network thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ntsia thiab configured rau koj lub computer.

Network "Thor": yuav ua li cas siv

Tor - yog ib tug network ntawm virtual ntau uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Internet.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam Tor: software txuas tus neeg siv lub computer mus rau ib tug network tsis ncaj nraim, tab sis los ntawm ib cov saw ntawm ob peb cia li xaiv computers (repeaters), uas kuj zwm rau lub Tor network.

Tag nrho cov raug xa mus rau Internet cov ntaub ntawv siv Tor yog anonymous (qhov chaw muab zais) thiab nyob twj ywm encrypted tag nrho ntev ntawm tus neeg siv lub computer thiab lub xeem relay. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa mus los ntawm lub xeem relay thiab xa mus rau qhov kawg lo lus uas peb qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv no twb nyob rau hauv lub qhib, raws li ib txwm.

Thaum kis rhiab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li neeg siv lub npe los yog lo lus zais mus saib tau rau ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb hais tias cov HTTPS raws tu qauv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no anonymous network, peb tshuav rau tus American tsis pub leejtwg paub cov kev pab cuam. Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug realization ntawm peb tes num Spyware, tom qab ua hais tsis zoo. Nws twb hu ua "Open skies" thiab rau ib txhia inexplicable yog vim li cas, twb dov nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv private network, xws li qhov chaw code, tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau. Raws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov teg num pab pawg neeg los tsim lub zej zog, uas nws cov neeg kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub Internet thiab dawb xwb pib lub creation ntawm nws tus kheej network, tsis yog tswj los ntawm sab nraum. Qhov no private network hu ua Cov dos Router, uas txhais tau tias, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab lus "dos router". Uas yog vim li cas lub network cim "Thor" yog lub logo duab ntawm dos qhov muag teev. Qhov no piav txog cov npe ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm anonymizer - ib cov saw ntawm ntshav thiab kev sib txuas, ua rau ib tug tag nrho pub twg paub, tej zaum yuav txuam nrog dos khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws ua hauj lwm ib tug network nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub kawg kev twb kev txuas ntsiab lus ntawm cov yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau nruab.

Daus thiab txhim kho Tor

Ntau cov kev pab cuam los ntawm Tor-pob muaj rau ces los ntawm cov nom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub project. Hais txog kev network "Thor", yuav ua li cas siv nws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj yog ib tug software pob Tor-browser. Nws tsis yuav tsum tau installation thiab muaj xws li ib tug browser. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog Mozilla Firefox. Browser yog teev nyob rau hauv ua ntej rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg tawm ntawm Tor network nyob rau hauv Internet. Koj cia li tau mus download tau lub pob, unzip cov ntaub ntawv thiab khiav cov kev pab cuam Tor.

Siv Tor Brouser nras

Tom qab daus Tor Brouser nras software pob ua ke koj xav kom txuag nyob rau hauv "Desktop" los yog USB. Feem ntau, xws ib qho kev xaiv yog yooj yim thaum ib tug compact tshuaj thaum twg koj xav rau khau raj ntawm flash Tor.

Tham txog yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub "Thor" network, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib tug directory uas muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv -. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv pib Tor Browser los yog "Khiav Tor browser" Nws nyob rau ntawm uas operating system yog siv.

Tom qab pib lub Tor Brouser nras qhov kev pab cuam ua ntej cov neeg siv yuav pom lub lub community launch Vidalia thiab kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub Tor network. Tom qab no tshwm sim lub browser khiav uas paub meej tias siv ntawm Tor nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Tor network yog npaj txhij rau kev siv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb point: cov yuav tsum tau siv lub browser uas tau fej nrog Tor, es tus neeg siv tus kheej browser.

The Tor browser (Mozilla thiab Torbutton plugin) twb ua chaw rau ib tug tag nrho JavaScript kev txwv tsis pub qhov chaw rau https thiab lwm yam kev xaiv rau kev ruaj ntseg Internet kev sib txuas lus.

Rau qhov nruab nrab neeg siv software pob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog Tor.

Muaj yog ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj version ntawm lub installation Tor. Qhov no kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub "Thor" siv Vidalia Polipo Tor los ua ke.

Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv teeb rau lub qhov rais 7

Koj yuav tsum mus download tau qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm qhov chaw Tor-project thiab ua kom nws installation rau koj lub computer.

Internet muaj kev ruaj ntseg yog nqa tawm tsuas nrog lub Mozilla browser plug c Torbutton. Yog hais tias qhov no plug-nyob rau hauv yuav yuav tsis nrog cov Mozilla browser version no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug universal FOxyProxy Basic.

Niaj hnub no Tor developers yuav muab rau download pob -bundle (Vidalia Choj nras los yog Vidalia Relay nras). Lawv twb ib zaug nrog "choj" chaw los yog "relay".

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws ntxiv kev kho me ntsis tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv uas ISPs thaiv lub Tor network. Qhov no choj nqis, uas yuav pab tau yog hais tias tus neej ntawd hais "Thor" yog tsis cob cog rua rau lub network.

Kom configuration ntawm Tor

Yog hais tias tus neeg siv xav kom muaj ib feem ntawm qhov kev tsim Tor, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov chaw Relay (relay).

Yog hais tias koj ISP los yog system administrator yuav thaiv cov hlab nkag tau mus rau lub site Tor, qhov kev pab cuam nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm yuav thov los ntawm e-mail. Thaum zoo li no thov ua rau cov ntawv uas Gmail, koj tsis tas yuav mus siv e-mail nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab free sau.

Hais txog Askiv Tor browser pob rau lub qhov rais koj yuav tsum xa ib qho email rau gettor@torproject.org. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia koj yuav tsum tsuas sau lo lus qhov rais. "Kawm" teb thiaj yuav laug dawb paug.

Ib yam li ntawd, txoj kev cia Tor browser thov rau MAC OS. Ua li no, sau "MacOS-i386". Yog hais tias koj muaj Linux, koj yuav tau sau ua ib tug "linux-i386" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug 32-ntsis system los yog "linux-x 86 64" rau 64-ntsis systems. Yog hais tias koj xav kom txhais version ntawm Tor kev pab cuam, sau yuav tsum tau "kev pab". Nyob rau hauv nws lub teb yuav coj thiab ib daim ntawv teev muaj cov lus.

Yog hais tias Tor yog twb ntsia tab sis tsis ua hauj lwm, ces nws yuav tshwm sim rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas.

Nyob rau hauv lag luam kev twb kev txuas, Yog hais tias tsis cob cog rua ib tug network ntawm "Thor", koj yuav tau sim cov nram qab no: Qhib lub «VIdala Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag", nias rau ntawm "Teev lus" tab thiab xaiv "Advanced tej chaw". Teeb meem txuas Tor tej zaum yuav rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas:

1. Tua lub system moos. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb installation nyob rau hauv computer lub hnub thiab lub sij hawm, thiab ua ib tug restart Tor. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau rau synchronize lub system moos nrog ib lub sij hawm neeg rau zaub mov.

2. Tus neeg siv yog tom qab ib lub firewall. Tor siv ports 80 thiab 443, koj yuav tau qhib «VIdala Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag", nias "tej chaw, thiab Network" thiab teem ib lub zuam tom ntej no mus rau lub inscription "Kuv firewall xwb cia kuv txuas rau tej ports". Qhov no yuav pab kom teem ib lub network ntawm "Thor" thiab muab nws mus rau tag nrho hauj lwm.

3. Tor thaiv cov hlab los ntawm anti-virus database. Peb yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias cov antivirus software tsis cuam tshuam nrog Tor mus txuas rau lub network.

4. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau txuas mus rau lub computer 'Thor' network, nws yog heev tau hais tias cov anonymizer sim ISP. Nws yog feem ntau ua tau kom tau nyob ib ncig ntawm nrog kev pab los ntawm Tor choj uas muab zais relays uas nyuaj nyuaj xauv.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau lub caij nyoog ua tsis tau txuas Tor, nws yog tsim nyog los xa cov developers ib tug email thiab xa help@rt.torproject.org teev ntaub ntawv cav.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus choj thiab yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau nws

thawj nrhiav kom tau yuav tsum tau siv rau ib tug choj. Nws yog ua tau rau bridges.torproject.org. Koj yuav tau xa ib bridges@bridges.torproject.org. Tom qab xa daim ntawv, kom paub tseeb tias cov ntawv no yog sau, «Tau choj». Qhov no tsis muaj yuav tuaj ib lub teb tsab ntawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov dispatch yuav tsum nrog gmail.com los yog yahoo.com.

Tom qab teem mus ob peb choj "Thor" network yuav ruaj khov, tab sis yog ib co choj yog tsis muaj. Muaj yog tsis muaj tseeb tias tus choj yog siv niaj hnub no, tag kis yuav tau ua hauj lwm. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, ib qhov muab kho dua ntawm daim ntawv teev cov choj.

Siv raws li ib tug choj

Yog hais tias nws yog tau siv ntau yam choj, koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag VIdala», nias "tej chaw" ces "Network" thiab teem ib lub zuam tom ntej no mus rau lub inscription "Kuv ISP blocks kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub Tor network." Tom ntej no, nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov choj. Ces nyem "OK" thiab pib dua lub Tor.

Kev siv ntawm qhib npe

Yog hais tias kev siv ntawm tus choj tuaj rau tsis muaj dab tsi hmoov txhuas, koj yuav tsum sim tor chaw thaum uas siv cov HTTPS los yog NKAWM VUAM TXWJ npe kom tau nkag mus rau lub Tor network. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm yog hais tias tus Tor yog tub nyob rau hauv tus neeg siv lub zos network, nws yog ua tau yam xyuam xim siv lub qhib npe neeg rau zaub mov kom txuas mus rau.

Rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau configuration Tor / Vidalia thiab daim ntawv teev https, socks4, los yog socks5 npe.

Nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub «VIdala Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" thiab nias rau "tej chaw".
Tom ntej no tau nyem rau ntawm cov tab "Network", xaiv "Kuv siv ib lub npe kom nkag tau rau hauv Internet."

Nyob rau hauv lub "Chaw nyob" teb, nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm Open tso cai. Qhov no IP-qhov chaw nyob los yog lub npe ntawm ib lub npe, ces nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm npe.

Feem ntau nws tsis yuav tsum tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug neeg lub npe thiab lo lus zais. Yog hais tias nws yog tseem tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsim nyog teb. Xaiv "npe hom" raws li http / https los yog socks4, los yog thom khwm 5. Nyem "OK". Vidalia Tor thiab tam sim no muaj cov kev xaiv kom siv cov npe mus saib tau tus so ntawm lub network.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tam sim no tau mus nrhiav lub Tor ntau ntau lwm yam txawv khoom rau lwm operating systems (Mac OS, Linux, Qhov rai). Yog li, cov kev tshawb fawb cav nyob rau hauv net "Thor" yuav siv tau hais txog ntawm uas ntaus ntawv uas koj siv los mus saib hauv Internet. Txawv yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv tej yam tinctures txog nta ib tug kev cai OS.

Muaj twb los siv cov tshuaj rau cov kev siv Tor rau txawb tes, rau piv txwv rau hauv. Qhov kev xaiv no twb raug kuaj thiab muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau heev npaum, nws yuav tsis tab sis zoo siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias yuav lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yog tsiv los ntawm lub computer mus rau ib tug yooj yim sib ntsiav tshuaj.

Tor system rau siv nyob rau hauv smartphones

Raws li twb hais saum toj no, muaj ib tug tau Tor chaw rau tus ntaus ntawv nrog rau hauv platform. Ua li no, koj muab ib pob hu ua Orbot. Hauj lwm rau daus nws muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Tor site.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj kev sim tej pob khoom rau Nokia thiab kua iOS no. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov kev hloov paib zoo heev uas yuav xyuas kom meej uniqueness nyob rau hauv lub network, yog guaranteed.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov developers muaj launched li ob peb lub Tor CGI neeg, xws li Tails. Qhov no Linux-raws li operating system uas muab ib tug anonymous thiab ruaj ntseg network caij saum nthwv dej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv "Thor" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tinteresny neeg siv.

Tor kuj enables cov kev siv ntawm muab zais kev pab rau cov neeg siv. Nws yog ua tau, tsis qhib koj tus IP-qhov chaw nyob, los muab Web neeg rau zaub mov SHH-neeg rau zaub mov.
Nws yog tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug kev pab no lawm thov kom tus neeg siv, txawm tias qhov no ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw Tor nrog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv "Thor" -network.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus qhia hais txog qhov no nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo-ua tau hauj lwm anonymizer. Rau hnub tim, nws yog vam hais tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau khiav tor network rau koj lub computer thiab ces siv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab anonymous internet nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej.