Thaum cog ib tug sunflower nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yuav ua li cas cog ib lub noob paj noob hlis

Nws yuav zoo li ntawm no nws yog nyuaj - txawb ib lub noob rau hauv av, thiab sunflower loj hlob. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm xws li ib qho unpretentious nroj tsuag, raws li ib tug sunflower, muaj nws tus kheej technology. Thiab tsuas yog tias koj koom tes rau qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tom kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug sunflower

Nws yog ntau yam zoo nkauj noj sunflower noob, uas yog zus los ntawm nws tus kheej tes. Zoo, yog hais tias lub voj voog nyob hauv qhov yuav tsiv tawm ntawm txoj kev loj, ces cov teeb meem hauv cov noob tas yuav yog tsawg li tsawg tau. Kuv yuav ua li cas ua ntej yuav cog paj noob hlis hauv lub tebchaws?

Ua ntej, xaiv cov av. Hom phiaj, yog hais tias nws yog chernozem, tab sis kuj sandy av. Categorically nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog noob nyob rau hauv av nplaum av - lub sij hawm yuav khib. Thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tu ntawm qhov zoo kua, yog tias tus sunflower yuav tsuas rot nyob rau hauv dhau-moistened av.

Secondly, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg cog cov nroj tsuag. Lub npe paj noob hlis hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov chaw yuav tsum qhib rau nkag mus ntawm sov rays, vim hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag thiaj hlub lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov nrog sim sim, nws nce mus txog peb meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Ntawm no, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau stick rau lub sij hawm thaum koj cog ib sunflower.

Thirdly, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av. Nws yog zoo cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw uas pob kws, cov qoob loo, taum mog los yog taum yav tas los. Xws li av yuav enriched nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog microelements. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej cog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm xaiv thaj chaw.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mloog daim ntawv qhia hnub hli?

Muaj ntau tus gardeners ua ntej txiav txim siab thaum cog ib tug sunflower yog tig mus rau daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Nws tau ntev tau paub hais tias cog lub nroj tsuag, uas yog kos mus txog yog tsim nyog, thaum lub hli yog microscopic. Sai li qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub txog 10-12 degrees nws puas muaj nqis saib rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntuj. Yog hais tias lub hli yog loj hlob, ces nws yog lub sij hawm cog noob. Raws li rau lub seedlings, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no ua ntej, ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj (20 hnub ua ntej cog hauv cov av).

Qhov chaw npaj thiab cov av yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev vam meej. Tam sim no nws yog mus txog rau noob.

Xaiv cov noob

Muaj ob hom ntawm cov noob rau cog hauv kev ua lag luam: cov noob qoob loo thiab cov kab sib xyaw, uas raug xaiv F1. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi?

Tsis zoo li zoo tib yam noob, hybrids tsis tawm "offspring". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias zus cov noob tsis tau siv rau xyoo tom ntej rau cog: sau tsis tau sau. Tab sis muaj qhov zoo ntawm no. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm cov gardeners uas xav sau ib qho nplua nuj sau lub xyoo no, es tsis cog cov noob rau tom ntej cog qoob loo. Qhov feem pua ntawm germination ntawm sunflower hybrids yog kwv yees li 80%, whereas nyob rau hauv ib txwm noob - tsuas yog 60%.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov tawm los ntawm hybrids, zoo tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob, lawv tsis ntshai noo noo, tsis txhob crumble.

Dab tsi yog cov paj noob hlis yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Qee lub noob qoob loo zoo dua rau ib hom av, lwm tus yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam chaw sib txawv, lwm leej lwm tus ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev mob, tiam sis muaj nqi ntau dua.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib lub noob paj noob hlis

Twb tau thaum ntxov May, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub, raws li ib txoj cai, nce mus txog 10 degrees. Nws yog lub sij hawm cog paj noob hlis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los npaj cov av, pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm txog 5 cm yog ua (nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam, ntxiv rau 3 cm). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab yog li 40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter. Ob los yog peb lub noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib qhov aub tsiv. Yog hais tias qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub twb tau txog 10-12 degrees, thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 8-10 hnub. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsaws tau cov paj noob hlis ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nruab hnub kub ntawm 6-8 degrees pib tshwm tuaj tom qab 20 hnub thiab cog cov noob tob tshaj 5 cm.

Thiab nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ntev dua lub sprouts ntawm sunflower tsis germinate, qhov ntau dua hais tias lawv tau raug puas los yog rhuav los ntawm cov noog thiab nas. Yog li ntawd, lub noob ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis muaj ib puas feem pua germination.

Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas cog sunflower noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cog cov nroj tsuag thiab seedlings.

Thaum cog ib tug sunflower on ib seedling

Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Tiam sis thaum muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum cog rau hauv av, ib tug sunflower Yuav tsum loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog kom sow cog cov noob ua ntej 20 hnub ua ntej npaj tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas cog sunflower noob on seedlings? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb peat pots, nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm uas mus rau sow ib los yog ob lub noob. Siv hle tawv, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov phaj nqa yas. Rau zoo seedlings nws yog zoo dua los siv high-quality chernozem nrog chiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov chaw uas cov yub yuav sawv ntsug muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus. Yog hais tias nruab hnub nrig yuav txeem ib tug me ntsis, ces cov kab mob ncua, tig dawb, ua tsis muaj zog thiab nyias. Ntawm xws li seedlings, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav tsis tau sau ib tug zoo sau ntawm sunflower.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Sai li sai thawj sprouts tshwm sim, lub sij hawm rau weeding tawm lub sunflower pib. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog noob los yog seedlings rau hauv av ua ntej harvesting, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg kawg peb nroj kev kho mob los ntawm weeds. Qhov no nws yog qhov twg nws yuav meej yuav ua li cas cog paj noob hlis. Qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum txaus rau qhov yooj yim ntawm weeding thiab thiaj li hais tias lub paj tsis shred. Tam sim ntawd tom qab pib ntawm flowering, nws yog pom zoo rau rhuav tawm qis nplooj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hau thiaj li hais tias cov noob tau txaus noo noo thiab tsis yuav khoob.

Tom qab thawj zaug weeding thiab ua ntej flowering, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilized. Nws yog nyob ntawm seb thaum twg cog paj noob hlis. Thawj fertilizing yuav siv qhov chaw txog ib lub hlis tom qab cog, ob - tom qab ib lub sijhawm zoo sib xws. Yuav pib nrog nws, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus noj ib fertilizer tag nrho, thiab tom qab ntawd ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau nitrogen-phosphorus May-tim ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Sunflower tsis nyiam dej, yog li ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cog ib tug sunflower nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muab preference mus rau qhov chaw uas cov av yuav qhuav sai sai. Rau ib tug zoo sau, nws yog txaus los tsim peb waterings ib lub caij: sai li sai tau tom qab tua, ua ntej flowering, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm noob.

Lub sij hawm sau

Thaum lub paj noob hlis loj hlob, thiab nws tshwm sim li peb lub hlis tom qab cog, nws tseem nyob tsuas yog sau. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj me ntsis sij hawm sab laug kom txog thaum lub noob ripen, lub nroj tsuag yog rov los ntawm cov noog. Thiab ces cov lus nug tshwm sim ua li cas cog ntoo sunflower noob, yog li hais tias zus qoob loo yog tsawg dua mus rau feathered raids?

Tshwj xeeb nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cog tsis tau pab, koj yuav tsum muab qhov preference mus rau zoo av thiab qhib hnub. Tab sis ntawm no koj muaj peev xwm txuag tau qhov sau, siv tricky tricks. Tom qab lub paj noob hlis muaj faded thiab noob pib ripen nyob rau hauv nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau cov ntaub ntawv no tsim nuv ntses nets nrog heev zoo mesh, gauze, nyias paj rwb npuag. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tawm tswv yim txog wrapping lub taub hau ntawm ib tug sunflower nrog polyethylene. Yuav kom tag nrho ripen lub noob lawv yuav tsum tau cua, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab kaw cov noob xwb lwj.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov zoo tshwm sim?

Raws li qhov xaus, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev cuam tshuam qhov tau txais qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau sau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog.

1. Sunflower hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib rau nkag mus ntawm tshav ntuj, ntawm chernozem los yog xuab zeb xau nrog txaus kua.
2. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov noob. On lawv zoo nyob ntawm lub germination ntawm cov kab mob thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
3. Koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg cog paj noob hlis nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab seedlings.
4. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov qoob loo cov paj noob hlis muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kho mob ntawm lawv, namely, raws sij hawm weeding, watering, fertilizing chiv, tiv thaiv tawm tsam noog tawm tsam.
5. Sai li lub paj noob hlis pib qhuav thiab khoov nws lub taub hau mus rau hauv av - nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau sau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws cov kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub noob yuav siav thiab npaj txhij mus noj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv los yog tom qab thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob.