Textiles - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi nws muaj nyob?

Ris tsho yog tsim los ntawm ntaub tuaj yeem ua tau ntau hom. Lawv txawv hauv qhov ceev, lub zog, xim. Textiles - dab tsi yog qhov ntaub? Cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm cov pob tw intertwined. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntuj thiab dag. Nws yog txoj kev cai kom xav txog textile fabrics li felted, wicker, knitted khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no kuj ua rau kev ua khaub ncaws.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm textile tsim ntau yam khoom txhua hnub: phuam dai, curtains, npog, chaw pw. Cov ntaub ntawv yog siv los tsim thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Cov nram qab no hom textiles yog txawv:

• Ntuj;
• Ntxhia;
• Khoom dag.

Thawj hom ntaub yog ua tsaug rau cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag: ntaub plaub, pluab, lo lo ntxhuav, paj rwb, ntaub pua txaj. Cov khoom cog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb pub koj hnav cov khaub ncaws hauv lub caij sov. Kiv cua ntawm environmentally nyiam fabrics nyiam ntuj textiles. Khaub ncaws los ntawm lawv yog yooj yim erased, tab sis sai sai crumples.

Mineral textiles yog nyob rau hauv kev thov rau cov creation ntawm ua hauj lwm khaub ncaws. Nws muaj iav, basalt, asbestos. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, cov khoom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov iav yog siv hauv ropes, nets, cables. Nruab nrab siv cov ntxhuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm pob zeb zoo nkauj.

From cov khoom cua textile khaub ncaws yog sewn. Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws yog cov nylon, polyester, acrylic, lurex, lycra. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov muaj cov nyiaj ntsuab nrog lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kev phiv, vim tias lawv tsis ua kom meem txom.

Kev tsim ntawm textiles

Thawj fabrics pib tsim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Thaum xub thawj cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm paj rwb, ntaub pua chaw thiab ntaub plaub. Nws tau los ua tsaug rau nws. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no thiab cov cav cia lag luam cia ua ntau ntau hom ntaub ntawv. Fabrics tuaj yeem ua tsev neeg thiab ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj faib lawv raws li lawv lub hom phiaj, lawv muab faib ua linen, da dej, thiab nplua. Yog hais tias cov ntaub so ntswg muaj fibers ntawm tib hom, ces lawv pom tias homogeneous.

Rau cov me nyuam, feem ntau xaiv textiles, knitwear, calico, chintz, madapolam. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua rau ua xua, thiab yog li ntawd zoo rau tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo. Heev nrov yog paj rwb ntaub, xws li linen, satin, flannel.

Knitwear

Cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawm uas tuaj yeem ua ntau hom, yoojyim rau xaws khaub ncaws. Ib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv yog knitwear. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm loops, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug zoo canvas yog tau.

Ntau tus xav txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws knitwear thiab lwm cov ntawv nyeem, uas zoo li no ua ke yog qhov zoo rau kev nyiam khaub ncaws. Knitwear yog qhov zoo tagnrho hauv cov khoom tsim rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lomzem. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom kub, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom hauv tsev. Knitwear muaj kev txawv txav ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov lus qhia. Nws yog elastic, mos, hygroscopic.

Cov ntaub ntawv sib tw

Cov ntaub ntawv, nws cov ntaub fabrics txawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv sib tw. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav lo lo ntxhuav, linen, woolen. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm fiber. Kev siv siv los ua cov ntaub ntim tau tshuaj dawb, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, xim. Tias yog vim li cas cov khaub ncaws muag ntau.

Cov teeb meem muaj ntau hom, txawv hauv thickness, xim. Rau txhua qhov, qee cov koob siv. Tom qab cov creation ntawm threads nyob rau hauv factories, txawv tej yam ua. Vim li ntawd, peb tau txais cov cozy, zoo khaub ncaws.

Wicker cov ntaub ntawv

Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov ntaub ntawv khom ntsej muag yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv sib cais, cov khoom siv yog siv los ua khaub ncaws. Cov no suav nrog woven braid thiab soutache. Txhua hom ntaub ntawv muaj nws cov pluses thiab minuses.

Nyob rau hauv khov kho braids, cov threads yog intertwined ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntaub ua tiav tau yooj yim ncab, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau txoj haujlwm. Lub hau yog khov, paj rwb, pleev thiab sib xyaw.

Tsis ntau pom tias lub hnub yog nyob rau hauv lub textile, dab tsi yog qhov canvas siv los ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo-zoo tsho. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab lo lo ntxhuav, uas yog nquag siv rau txoj xov txhua thiab tsim thawj cov khoom.

Qhov rai Textiles

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis yog rau cov xaws khaub ncaws xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ib chav twg yuav zoo dua qub, yog lub qhov rais dai khaub ncaws zoo nkauj. Thiab nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ntaub curtains, tab sis kuj drapes, lambrequins. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm textiles.

Rau ntau hom, siv cov xim me me, cov duab kos thiab cov ntaub. Qhov no yog dab tsi underlines lub saj ntawm cov tswv. Len yog zoo meej rau kev tsim ib tus qauv zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias koj xav tau haiv neeg tsim, ces haum organza thiab brocade. Thiab rau kev siv lub ntsej muag yog tsim. Textile cov ntaub ntawv tsim lub tsev zoo tiag tiag.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau cov ntaub pua chaw, cov phuam da dej, ntaub pua txaj thiab ntau yam. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj zoo heev, yooj yim, originality. Textile khaub ncaws yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev rau cov neeg siv kev nplij siab.