Tanakh - yog ... Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Hebrew phau Vajlugkub

Raws li statistics, phau Vajlugkub - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau luam tawm thiab muag cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws combines ntau sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam cheeb tsam thiab lub sij hawm. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm phau Vajlugkub - nws yog cov phau qub. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais kev lig kev cai nws yog hu ua tus Tanach. Lub fact tias nws sawv cev rau dab tsi muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Tanach, peb sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Jewish phau Vajlugkub

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj ob phau Vajlugkub - Christian thiab Yudais. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hauv Phau Qub muaj xws li cov corpus, uas yog hu ua Phau Tshiab. Tab sis lub Hebrew phau Vajlugkub yog tsuas los ntawm lub qub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "laus", uas yog tawm ntawm hnub tim, cov neeg Yudais tsis paub txog thiab xav txog nws ntau offensive rau lawv tus vaj lug kub. Cov neeg Yudais hu rau lawv tus canon lo lus "Tanach". Nws yog ib qho acronym uas los ntawm lo lus "Torah", "Neviim", "Ketuvim" - ib feem ntawm phau Vajlugkub ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Nyob rau lawv, peb mam li tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam, tab sis rau tam sim no cia peb tig mus rau keeb kwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Tanakh, lus thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub Tanakh - yog ib tug sau ntawm phau ntawv uas muaj ntau tus sau phau, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sib txawv thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Qhov tseem ancient khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov vaj yog cov approximate muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 3,000 xyoo. Feem ntau cov tseem cov hluas tau sau ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li ob txhiab lub xyoos dhau los. Xijpeem, lub hnub nyoog heev impressive thiab respectable. Raws li feem ntau version, tus tsim ntawm cov phau qub pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th BC. e. lub Middle East thiab mus rau lub 1 xyoo pua BC. e. Language vaj lug kub - Hebrew. Ib txhia qhov chaw kuj muab sau rau ntawm ib tug tom qab Aramaic. Nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 xyoo pua BC. e. nyob rau hauv Alexandria, ib tug Greek txhais lus twb ua rau cov neeg Yudais ntawm lub diaspora, hu ua lub Septuagint. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Vogue ntawm cov Greek-hais lus cov neeg Yudais, thaum tsis nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob ntev yog ib tug tshiab Christian kev ntseeg, uas nws cov thwjtim tau nquag txhais dawb ceev phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, xav tias tag nrho ntawm lawv yog cov Attendance dawb ceev. Ntawm UFW ntawm Judaism, txawm hais tias translations yog, tab sis paub xwb qhabnias canonical Hebrew cov ntawv nyeem.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Tanakh

Los ntawm lawv qhov, hauv Phau Qub phau ntawv yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Tiam sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov Tanah - ib zaj dab neeg hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Israeli cov neeg thiab lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog Vajtswv tus uas tsim, uas bears lub npe ntawm Yahweh. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib feem ntawm cov Hebrew phau Vajlugkub yog cosmogonic myths xwb, kev cai dab qhuas kev qhia ntawv, thiab yav tom ntej hymnographic khoom aimed ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Tug neeg ncaj ncees ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho cov Tanakh - yog ib tug tshwm sim coherent ntawv nyeem, uas yuav hloov tsis tau tsis muaj daim ntawv.

cheebtsam Tanakh

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov Hebrew vaj lug kub, muaj 24 phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv yeej yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov ntseeg canon, tiam sis txawv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm ntawm cais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co ntawm cov phau ntawv, xam tau tias yog los ntawm cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv sib txawv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Tanach ua ke rau ib tug. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg Yudais - 24 (tej zaum txawm txo tau kom 22, mus nrhiav pov thawj raws li cov phau ntawv ntawm Tanakh cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub Hebrew cov tsiaj ntawv, uas, raws li peb paub, muaj yog 22), thaum cov ntseeg - yam tsawg 39.

Raws li twb tau hais, tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm lub Tanakh raug muab faib ua peb cov chav kawm ntawv: lub Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim. Tus thawj ntawm cov - lub Torah - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem hu ua lub Pentateuch, vim hais tias nws muaj tsib phau ntawv, cov authorship uas yog ntaus nqi mus rau tus yaj saub Mauxes. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas attribution, uas yog questionable los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view.

Lo lus "Torah" txhais tau tias cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau paub thiab ua raws nraim. Cov phau ntawv no qhia rau ntawm lub creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, cov neeg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub ancient keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, keeb kwm thiab qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm ib tug khi lus nrog nws, thiab txoj kev mus rau lub cog lus rau av - Ua Ixayees.

Section Neviim lus txhais tau tias "ib tug yaj saub." Tab sis, sib nrug los ntawm cov yaj saub tau phau ntawv, nws muaj xws li ib co ntawm cov keeb kwm narrative. Neviim hauv nws tus kheej yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: ua ntej cov yaj saub thiab cov yaj saub pozdnik. Cov qeb muaj xws li thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntaus nqi mus rau Yausua, tus yaj saub Xamuyees, thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv muaj ntau keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm, es tsis yaj saub. Tom qab ntawd cov yaj saub xws li peb thiaj li hu ua cov phau ntawv ntawm tus poj yaj saub - Yelemi, Yaxayas, Ezekiel - thiab kaum ob hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov ntseeg kev lig kev cai, lub xeem ua ke nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 8 Neviim phau ntawv.

Ketuvim - seem no yog Tanah. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais tau hais tias "sau." Nws muaj xws li kev thov Vajtswv thiab hymnographic ntawv thiab txawj ntse ntaub ntawv - manuals ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev ncaj ncees ua cim, lub authorship uas yog ntaus nqi mus rau lub sages ntawm Ixayees, xws li King Solomon. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv seem no muaj 11 phau ntawv.

Tanah Christianity

Tag nrho Tanah pom zoo raws li tus Vaj Ntsuj vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Christian, tsuas yog rau ib co heterodox taw, xws li cov Gnostics. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus followers ntawm Judaism muaj nyob rau hauv lub canon tsuas phau ntawv nrog cov thawj Hebrew, cov ntseeg pom zoo raws li dawb ceev thiab ib co lwm yam kev sau, cov thawj Hebrew uas yog tsis tau ciaj sia los yog tsis muaj nyob. Txhua yam ntawv hnub rov qab mus rau lub Septuagint - lub Greek version ntawm lub Tanakh. Nyob rau cov cai ntawm cov dawb huv phau ntawv lawv nkag mus rau Orthodox phau Vajlugkub. Nyob rau hauv Catholicism paub thiab conditionally hu ua deuterocanonical. Thiab Protestantism tsis tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, lub Protestant canon ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus los ntawm cov Christian version ntawm lub Tanakh yog zoo li cov neeg Yudais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub Protestant version ntawm hauv Phau Qub - nws yog ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm cov Hebrew canon ntawm lig. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb Christian sawv hloov lub faib ntawm cov phau ntawv. Yog li, ib tug peb-ib feem qauv twb hloov los ntawm ib tug plaub-feem, uas yog coj los ntawm cov tib LXX. Nws muaj xws li cov Pentateuch, keeb kwm, didactic thiab cov yaj saub tau phau ntawv.