T-64BM "Bulat-" (tank) - Modernization kawg T-64

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet tank kev lag luam paub ntau thaum lub tshuab tso ib tug ob peb xyoo dhau los, tseem nyob twj ywm heev tseem ceeb rau lub neej tshiab nimno battlefield. Tsis tsis Modernization, ntawm chav kawm. Ib tug piv txwv - "Bulat". Qhov no tank yog muaj lub Kharkov nroj tsuag thiab nruab nrab yog ib tug Modernization ntawm lub tsheb qub T-64A.

thawj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tank ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau pheej tsim ntawm Soviet kev lag luam. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation hnub rov qab mus rau lub 60s, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kharkov tsim Bureau. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tib 60-ies nws raug xa mus nyob rau ib conveyor txoj siv, qhov twg lub tsheb tshiab pib loj-tsim nrog rau tso tsheb hlau luam T-64, T-62 thiab T-55. Official adopting tshwm sim xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1969, thiab thawj ntawm tag nrho cov uas lawv tau raug ua kom tiav cov neeg tseem ceeb armored kev sib cais, nyob rau lub sab hnub poob tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub teb chaws.

Keeb kwm ntawm T-64A

Nws yog ncaj ncees rau hais tias tus thawj lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsos ntawm xws machines los ntawm designers kom deb li deb rov qab raws li 1946. Qhov no lub tswv yim sim hawm caij nyoog kom lawv pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug fundamentally tshiab diesel cav (uas nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog yeej ib txwm muaj teeb meem). Tsis ntev nto moo nyob rau hauv nqaim voj voog KB №75 ua tiav nws creation. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd peb pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tank nws tus kheej, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ris tus code lub npe ntawm "Nruas 430".

Post-Soviet keeb kwm

"Shestdesyatchetverka" pib ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag Malyshev 1963 (Kharkov tank Hoobkas). Qhov teeb meem ntawd kub ntev li ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib tug ib puas xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm lub los ua ke kab yuav tsum tau rub txog 5500 ntawm cov cav tov, uas tau raug advanced rau nws lub sij hawm.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR Kharkov Tank Hoobkas yog ceev mus txeeb lub ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine (nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv, twb them). Tsis ceeb, lub "txawv teb chaws" T-64 sai sai ceased mus nyiam cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, tab sis vim hais tias cov so ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam sai sai "retrained" nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm lub tshuab uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom xyaum cov kev feem ntau unbelievable ce yog tsuas nkim lawv cov kev pab.

Kuj nyuam qhuav (nyob rau hauv 2011) twb muab ib tug formal qhia rau xa tag nrho cov seem tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau melted. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tam sim no tej xwm txheej no, qhov no me me nthuav dav tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv zoo chaw: tam sim no Ukrainian cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsis liam hais tias Russia ntawm muab cov tso tsheb hlau luam Donbass. Teb lawv tsis muaj.

Txij li thaum lub tag nrho project database tau tau nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Ukraine, lawv txiav txim siab tsis mus liam lub tuam txhab txog rau thaum xaus. Nws tau txiav txim siab los pib kho kom zoo dua qub cov cuab yeej siv nrog rau lub installation ntawm ib tug tshiab kuj riam phom, kev soj ntsuam cov khoom thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe T-64E tshuab tam sim no active (albeit nyob rau hauv me me) yog nkag rau hauv lub xeev xws li South Sudan thiab Somalia, uas tsuas yog tsis muaj nyiaj rau ib tug ib txwm, niaj hnub armored tsheb.

Yog li ntawd nyob qhov twg ua ib yam nkaus "Bulat"? Lub tank yog ib tug ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm no qub kab.

Modernization ntawm T 64E

Nws tsis ntev ua tseeb hais tias cov domestic rog ntawm Ukraine urgently xav tau dab tsi tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov teeb meem no yog ib tug stalemate: zoo li Kharkov yog lub crown pob zeb diamond ntawm tag nrho cov tank zus tau tej cov USSR, uas yog cia li tag nrho cov dlej tsheb raug muag rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis los ntawm lub "kaus poom" T-80 thiab T-72 tsuas yog tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, peb yuav tsum tau tshiab, "Ukrainian" tso tsheb hlau luam.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev cia siab heev tau paib ntawm lub semi-mythical (rau lawv tus kheej Ukrainians) "Tuav", uas yog cia li nyob rau hauv lub APU cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog tseem tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum, thiab lawv cov nqi yog xws li hais tias cov suav rau lub txuas ntxiv saturation ntawm "kev ywj siab" rog cov txheej txheem no yog meaningless. Tab sis cov cav tov thov pob nyiaj siv ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv lub UAE, uas lawv teb heev zoo.

Cov tshuaj twb pom kuj sai sai. Nyob rau hauv warehouses tseem pawg puas T-64. Nws tsuas tseem mus "ntsia hlau" rau lawv 5TDFE tshiab engine, uas nws lub hwj chim yog ib tug heev dlej 900 liters. ib tug. Oddly txaus, tab sis tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm Ukrainians muaj nyob rau hauv secrecy, ib tug tshiab tank tsis muaj leej twg tau muaj peev xwm mus saib. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, nws pib mus rau kev koom Thab muag khoom nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, nws muaj kev tswj kom "lub teeb li" txawm nyob rau hauv lub prestigious caj npab exhibition nyob rau hauv lub UAE.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov thawj tank yog qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1999, tsuas yog (nyob rau ib qho active lus xaiv) nws yog ib tug mock-up nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tu siab theem ntawm kev npaj txhij, thiab lub tsheb tsis tos rau lub Ukrainian pab tub rog. Tank rog ntawm lub xeev no thaum lub sij hawm tsim ib hom ntawm qhov seem ntawm stocks ntawm T-72 thiab T-80U.

Dab tsi tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub tank?

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tau tiag tiag yog pom txawm mus rau lub liab qab qhov muag. Tank tsis zoo li ib tug tej yam qub qab ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws tau los ua zoo li ib tug niaj hnub tsov rog tshuab. Nyob rau hauv nkoj ntawm lub tank tusyees faib dynamic tiv thaiv, lub frontal ib feem ntawm cov zoo li powerfully thiab nti. Cia saib lub ntsiab tshiab nta:

• Cov sab ntawm lub tsheb kaw cov kev ruaj ntseg chav tsev "Hniav 2". Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev pab them nqi ntawm tus nto lawv ua raws li ib tug square los yog rectangular.
• Ob hom "puab" - "Hniav 2" thiab "Tiv tauj-1" - rationally faib thoob plaws hauv lub nto yam cuab yeej, sau rau ib tug yooj yim thiab pheej yig "lattice" tswvyim. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev ntawm installation yog tsis tshua muaj sib armor tiv thaiv ntawm lub tshuab.
• Cov yam ntxwv feem ntawm tus pej thuam kuj fundamentally hloov, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sab saib. Ukrainian tog tsis cuag txog lub sij hawm no, tab sis cov kws txawj hais tias tus pej thuam yog muab tso rau ib tug ntxiv compartment rau mos txwv.

Yog li ntawd dab tsi ntxiv nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tank rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas nws tau tsim "Bulat"? Lub tank, raws li peb twb hais tias, yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntau npaum li cas sophisticated seev ntawm soj. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam nyob panoramic pom nrog thermal imager, uas zoo heev tsub kom tau txoj kev ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv ib tug tank sib ntaus sib tua.

Yog li ntawd raws li ib tug qhov chaw rau nws installation xaiv zoo tiag tiag, peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas txawj tej yam ntxiv tau ua txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov Ukrainian tso tsheb hlau luam txawv ib lub tswv yim zoo, tsuas yog qhov kev siv ntawm tej yaam num feem ntau suffers. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim cov uas tsis muaj zoo tshaj ntawm cov siv tej cuab yeej hlau, thiab cov tsis muaj tej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov laus Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm lub tank

Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm ib tug tank phom caliber 125 hli. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tshuab yog mounted tam sim ntawd tshwj kom txhob ob modules: lawv muaj aircraft automatic cannon GS-23 (30 hli) phom NSVT caliber 12.7 hli, thiab AH-17 tsis siv neeg grenade launcher.

Cov modules yog cov tsis tshua zoo nyob rau hauv nroog tej kev kawm, qhov chaw uas cov pa Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam yog feeb hnyav losses los ntawm anti-tank riam phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov tsis tshua zoo nyob rau hauv countering lub teeb armored tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, kom tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv vain uas ib tug niam txiv munition.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub chaw ua hauj lwm nqa tawm xwb yog impressive. Tab sis qhov no yog - tsis "Bulat". Lub tank, uas bears lub npe, yog ib tug ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob thiab ua cia li piav cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub qub tshuab. Yog li ntawd peb thaum kawg tau mus rau qhov hauj lwm ntawm lub ncaj "hero" no tsab xov xwm.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi "Bulat"?

Yog li ntawd, tus tshiab Ukrainian tank yog ib tug "no: rethinking" machines T-64A thiab T-64B (thiab lwm yam kev hloov kho). Tus aim ntawm qhov Modernization yog kom coj tus tshiab lub tsheb muaj cai mus txog rau theem ntawm T-80UD, T-84U. Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, "thawj tsos" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1999.

Tag nrho Modernization yog mus tob zuj zus rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam:

• Ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv cov kev mus ncig (tshiab powerplant).
• Ntxiv dag zog rau cov kev tiv thaiv, xws li los ntawm ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg niaj hnub anti-tank tshuab.
• Ua lub firepower thiab kev sib ntaus los hwj chim los ntawm cov installation ntawm tshiab riam phom systems.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Nws yog ib zajlus kom tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho muaj nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment yog teem kiag li tshiab diesel cav. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog nws cov thawj, qhov no luag hauj lwm 5TDFM lub cev muaj zog tau xaiv, nws lub hwj chim yog 850 horsepower. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob yog heev qub diesel 5TDF tshaj li uas tus engineers ua hauj lwm.

Tias nyob rau hauv lub qub engine compartment haum ib tug tshiab 5TDFM, nws coj tsis tau tsuas yog kiag li hloov lub qub thiab inefficient cua nqus tsev vacuum, tab sis kuj rework lub tso system, uas kuj tsis tau raws li tej niaj hnub yuav tsum tau. Yuav kom Ukrainian tank "Bulat" (ib zaug ntxiv, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub T-64) tsis lwj txoj kev thiab monstrously, zoo li nws cov thawj ntawm, nyob rau hauv Kharkov, tsim tshwj xeeb los rau kev tsim rau tsav rau pej xeem txoj kev.

Xijpeem, tom qab ib qho asphalt txoj kev loj cov tsheb zog ntawm sab, uas yog nruab nrog xws li, yuav tsis tig mus ua ib tug tank tua ntau. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug tswvyim nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib txhia ntxiv kev hloov kho yog tsis yuav tsum tau los ua tus tshaj plaws kab lia. Cov roj hmab los thiab fasteners tsob nroj (supposedly) uas yog tauj nyias, rau kev thov.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Ukrainian tso tsheb hlau luam, "Bulat" thiab "Tuav" thoob plaws nws kev khiav hauj lwm kev ua si yog nrog los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, uas ua rau ib tug tej yam kev sib hwm.

Kev pab tiv thaiv los ntawm anti-tank riam phom

Hardening yog tiav los ntawm txhim kho tshiab ceg dynamic tiv thaiv ntawm tus pej thuam, thiab cov aft sab ntawm lub tank. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm los txhim kho lub stability ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm reservation rau cov nyhuv ntawm cumulative munitions (AFB), raws li zoo raws li sub-caliber armor-tho zoo li (BPS). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub haum yog nyob rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus luj ntawm lub tank muaj ntau zog me ntsis xwb.

Kev pab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv muaj nyias modules: passive armor nqi thiab nrog dynamic tiv thaiv system. Sab nraud dynamic tiv thaiv hais frontal module thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas yog mounted nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub nkoj. Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co thaj chaw deb qhov chaw sib sau ua ke modular seem uas yuav ua sai sai hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Hais ntawm Internal dynamic tiv thaiv hom kev kawm lug txhim khu cov kam mus rau lub anti-txhais tau tias txawm ntau.

Tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub tiav set ntawm cov dynamic kev tiv thaiv (xws li khi cov ntaub ntawv uas) yog hais txog 3.5 tons. Tsuas yog ib tug tank neeg coob, thiab nyob rau nws tus kheej, yuav tau mus ua lub installation ntawm kwv yees li 5.5-6 sij hawm. Ua-nyob rau hauv dynamic kev tiv thaiv uas yog twb ntsia rau lub tank chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tsis xav tau ib co ntxiv kho mob thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Yog li, lub system ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Kharkov manufacturers no zoo vim nws tsis xav tau sophisticated cuab yeej thiab rau lub installation thiab cov lag luam ntawm heev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Yog vim li cas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub tank neeg coob tua thaum nws swb antitank riam phom uas (tej zaum) siv infantry ntawm tus yeeb ncuab? Los ntawm cov hluav taws thiab tshav kub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov neeg thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev ciaj sia taus, Ukrainian tank builders tau muab ib qho automatic hluav taws extinguishing system, lub teb lub sij hawm ntawm uas (tom qab ib co engineering kev hloov kho) tau raug txo kom 150 msec.

Modernization tau

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi T-64 "Bulat"? Raws li tau teev lawv tus kheej, Ukrainian producers (tsis txom nyem los ntawm ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm yus hnav zoo), nws "yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau lub Lavxias teb sab tank T-90" thiab "piv nyob rau hauv kev kawm uas muaj qhov tseeb" stronghold "."

Yog, lub tshuab muaj zoo zeem muag rau ntxiv upgrading, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho propulsion engine los ntawm mounting 6TD 6TD-1 los yog-2. Yuav zoo heev los txhim kho lub sights, muab tso rau fundamentally sib txawv SLAs, navigation thiab kev sib txuas lus cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tshuab tom qab upgrading qhov chaw resource ze rau 11 txhiab kilometers (rau cov tshiab tank).

Yog hais tias peb muab tso rau ib sab qhov pathos, tag nrho yog tsis yog li ntawd rosy. Yog, nws tus yam ntxwv modernized T-64 yuav yeej yuav muab piv rau lub T-72 thaum ntxov series. Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas nws yuav "zoo tshaj tej" ib tug fundamentally sib txawv T-90 thiab tshiab versions ntawm lub T-72, yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws muaj zoo qualities. Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua txoj kev log thiab lwm yam chassis qhov chaw ntawm T-72 yog siv ntau tshaj ib tug tuj ferrous alloys, whereas rau T-64 tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 200 kilograms. Raws li, qhov no fact dramatically cov nqi ntawm sib ntaus sib tua siv lub tshuab, tab sis txhim khu kev qha "hodovka" txom nyem.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb lub T-64 yog tiag tiag zoo, nws yog maintainability chassis. Thiab ces, mus rau qhov kawg ntau cov lus nug los ntawm cov kws txawj (dua xav seb qhov uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau alloys). Lub fact tias cov German ywj pheej koom pheej (uas mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam) tsheb tau heev heev neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm cov coj kev thiab crowns. Thaum T-64 ntau heev ya mus kab lia, feem ntau nws yog nrog los ntawm loj kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob rau cov neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tank.

Thiab nws yog heev "txawv txawv" saib Ukrainians daim ntawv qhia tias lawv "zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub tank" luag tsis pub dhau lub British "Challenger" thiab cov German "tsov txaij 2" - uas zoo tshwj xeeb ruam nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub British tsheb twb objectively pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tank thaum lub sij hawm NATO ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Iraq. Nws yuav superfluous hais tias, "Bulat" yuav ua tsov ua rog xwb nyob rau hauv lub Donbas, qhov twg lub network yog twb tag nrho ntawm cov duab ntawm wrecked tsheb thiab hlawv Ukrainian. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiaj li zoo?

Thaj, nws cheapness: tus nqi ntawm kho kom zoo dua ib tug laus T-64 (raws li ob-peb xyoo dhau los) yog hais txog 400 txhiab dollars, thaum rau zus tau tej cov "Tuav" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 lab.

tsom xam ntawm shortcomings

Lub network hnub no yog lub xov tooj ntawm "Songs", uas yog devoted mus rau lub "tshiab" tank uas xav mus npaj ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd ntawm objectivity, wb tham txog nws cov shortcomings.

Ua ntej, qhov hnyav thiab qhov cav fais fab. "Bulat" nyhav 45 tons thaum lub cav fais fab ntawm 850 l / s. "Outdated thiab tawg paj txi txiv Lavxias teb sab tank T-72" muaj ib tug luj ntawm 44,5 tons thiab lub engine, uas nws muaj peev xwm yog 1000 l / s. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug "superior muaj" (brochures Kharkov tsob nroj) no thiaj tham tau nrog? Thaum lub T-72, yog tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm dai ib ob peb ntawm tons ntawm armor, thaum lub T-64 rau lub hom phiaj no yuav tau hloov lub cav.

Thiab ntawm no yog tus "crux ntawm qhov teeb meem." Txawm nyob rau hauv lub "ragged" 70s sim tau ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm T-64 los ntawm cov installation ntawm ib tug lub cev muaj zog ntawm 1000 l / s. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias cov chassis ntawm cov laus lub tshuab yuav tsis sawv xws ntsuam xyuas, pib cia crumble nyob rau hauv cov kev mus. Vim hais tias ntawm no, los ntawm 1987 lub Soviet coj noj coj ua tau thaum kawg uas lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub T-64.

Rab phom. Tank "Bulat", tus yam ntxwv uas peb tau pom, tus qauv yog txawm peem rau nrog KBA3 (qub 2A46M-1). Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias nws yog "zoo npaum li cas phom T-72 thiab T-90." Kuv xav li cas yuav ua tau zoo dua? Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam ntsia phom 2A24M-4 / M-5, uas muab 17% tsawg dua dispersion thaum firing rau cov kev khiav tawm thiab muab ib txoj kev txhim kho ntawm 15-20% nyob rau hauv cov neeg (raws li lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov laus 2A46M-1). Paradoxically, tsis yog lwm yam.

Raws li rau qhov tiag shooting ntau, ces qhov no yog tag nrho cov ntau interesting. Judging los ntawm cov nom, tseem raws li lub soviets, tus "Ukrainian" tiag tiag phom muab ib tug ntau ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj yog 1.5 km (uas rau cov sij hawm yog lub cai). Lub "tagiltsev" raws li cov nqi no yog sib npaug zos rau 2.3-2.5 km. Thiab qhov twg yog qhov "kev txhim kho"? Dua nws tsis yog tseeb.

Raws li rau lub passive thiab reactive armor, ntawm no zaj dab neeg ntawm tag nrho cov vague. Ib tug tib (!) High-qib lub xeev cov xeem "Bulat" tag nrho cov ntawm no "lub cev cov khoom siv" tsis dhau. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - heev dua lwm yam los ntawm official qhov chaw Kharkov. Muaj tseeb tag nrho cov tib nqe lus yog coj thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov neeg muas zaub: lawv yog cov xav nyob rau hauv lub T-72, T-80, T-90 thiab tib "Tuav", tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas lawv kiag li uninteresting "Bulat".

Raws li cov foregoing, peb yuav kos ib tug yooj yim xaus. Kharkiv kev hloov kho mas nws yeej yuav pab txoj kev zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov laus T-64, tab sis nws yog nws superweapon yog tsis raws nraim txoj siav. Modernization txaus zoo-zoo, raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov niaj hnub Ukrainian pab tub rog, uas yog tsis puas los ntawm lub cev nyiaj. Tseem, txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tshwm sim: lub tsheb ntawm lub '60s, txawm nrog ib tug tshiab cav thiab dynamic kev tiv thaiv, cov niaj hnub tank yog tsis sib npaug zos.