Swallowtail npauj npaim

Swallowtail - Npauj Npaim, xa mus rau qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera, tsev neeg Sailboats. Qhov no muaj tsawg hom butterflies (Papilio machaon) hnub no uas teev raws li endangered. Ntau tsis ntev los swallowtail twb yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau rasprostanenie butterflies ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab hnub no yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no fauna, muaj txog 550 hom no tsev neeg.

Karl Linney muab lub npe ntawm no npauj npaim Machaon nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws kho mob - tus hero ntawm lub Trojan ua tsov ua rog, uas txais kev cawmdim thiab alleviate cov raug kev txom nyem ntawm lub Roman tub rog. Swallowtail npauj npaim, cov duab uas yuav pom tsis tau xwb nyob rau hauv lub encyclopedia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab souvenirs), xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws butterflies nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Lub bizarre zoo ntawm cov tis, lawv tus thawj brightness thiab sib piv, piercingly qaim xim, ornamentation qhia, sai davhlau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm ib tug noog - ua no khi cim.

Yog vim li cas rau cov yuav txo tau ntawm daim ntawv no yog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws tej vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li kev pib xyaum ua tuag. Tsoos vaj tse - Palaearctic cheeb tsam, los ntawm Russia mus rau Nyiv, heev - Canada thiab Neeg Alaska, alpine tiaj nrag ntawm lub Himalayas. Thoob plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub UK (nyob rau hauv lub marshes ntawm East Anglia). Nws prefers qhib tej qhov chaw.

Swallowtail npauj npaim ya, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 2 mus rau 4.5 txhiab meters. Nyob rau nruab nrab nws yuav ua rau 2-3 lub clutches ib xyoo kaus nroj tsuag (zaub txhwb qaib, dill, cumin).

Kab lia (ntsuab nrog liab tsuas me me thiab transverse kab txaij dub) tshwm sim tom qab 7 hnub. Lawv loj hlob mus txog nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov thiab ces ua hnyav thiab clumsy, yuav luag tsis noj, txuas upside down mus rau lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag - thiab tig mus rau hauv ib tug chrysalis ntsuab-xim av xim, uas nyob rau ntawm no theem winters. thawj tiam ntawm tsoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj, tus thib ob - nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj.

Swallowtail npauj npaim ya nyob rau hauv lub meadows, hav zoov sawv, meadows thiab lub vaj. Nws yuav luag tireless, tsis tshua tso cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm noj mov feem ntau waving tis. Nws tau pub mov rau rau paj, fodder nroj tsuag zaub txhwb qaib yog siv rau nws, fennel thiab lwm yam kaus.

Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov no npauj npaim no heev tsis tshua muaj. Ntsuas rau hom kev tiv thaiv (kev cai ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob, collectibles txiav npluav khaws cia lawv yeej) yog tsis txais.

Swallowtail Npauj Npaim haum loj (70-90 hli). Daj tis nrog nkhaus hli-zoo li tus me ntsis raws tus ntug thiab dub longitudinal band. Lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm pem hauv ntej tis yog dub nrog daj txheej. Hind tis muaj dub elongated "Tsov tus tw" nrog ib tug daj-xiav me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tis muaj ib tug contrasting liab-xim av "muag".

Painting ntawm lub Upper thiab qis sab ntawm lub tis yog zoo sib xws, me ntsis lighter saib hauv qab no. Yog hais tias tus npauj npaim ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tiam, ces lawv yog yus los ntawm ib tug daj ntseg coloring piv nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Lub peev xwm hloov mus txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej yog ib tug tim khawv rau cov sab ecological plasticity ntawm lub hom. Cuaj kaum, muaj ib tug ze li ntawm zoo meej ciaj sia taus mechanism, swallowtail Npauj Npaim yuav tsis tau withstand anthropogenic impacts on cov ib puag ncig ntawm nws tej vaj tse, uas muab rau nws los yeej huab teeb meem no.