Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev. Keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Rus 'rulers, princes

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia paub feem ntau ntawm fratricide. Cov tib Vladimir, lub txiv (thiab raws li ib txhia qhov chaw - txiv ntxawm) Svyatopolk tua nws tus kwv Jaropolk, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum nws tus poj niam yog cev xeeb tub ntau thiab muaj lub npe menyuam yaus Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub Sviatopolk ib prefix rau lub npe - raug foom tsis - Kuv yog tej zaum vim lub xov tooj uas twb tuag lawm cov kwv tij. Muaj peb: Boris, Gleb thiab Svyatoslav.

Tus thawj rulers ntawm Russia

Tub huabtais Svyatopolk, raws li ib txhia, yog Vladimir kuv tsis yog tus tub, thiab tub xeeb ntxwv, raws li tus liab Sun ces sib yuav tus poj ntsuam ntawm lub tua Jaropolk, Julia Greek poj niam, thiab nws yog cev xeeb tub nrog rau lwm fratricide. Ua tau, Svyatopolk muaj tag nrho cov cai rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev, thiab yuav ua li cas Putin, vim hais tias nws yog tus hlob tus tub tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vysheslav thiab yuav ua li cas Yaropolkovich vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog tus tub ntawm qhov tseeb uas kav lub Kiev. Tag nrho cov zoo princes yog thawj Lavxias teb sab rulers, los ntawm uas keeb kwm ntawm Russia pib. Svyatopolk yog tus zoo kawg tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rurik, lub great-tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Igor thiab Olga, Sviatoslav tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tus tub thiab tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Vladimir. Thaum lawv los ua Rus ua kevcai raus dej, thaum lawv loj hlob muaj zog ntawm txoj kev ntseeg thiab muab lub teb chaws.

Honored prefix rau lub npe

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog fratricide. Judging los ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm Boris thiab Gleb contemporaries tau zoo siab puas. Muab qhov kev tuag ntawm tus dawb huv thiab ncaj ncees qualities, cov kwv tij-martyrs canonized, thiab lawv tau los ua tus thawj Lavxias teb sab ntseeg. Lawv cov ntshav nres sedition nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog vim li cas lawv tua Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev? Yog vim li cas yog nws thiaj li hu li cas? Yog vim li cas yog tsis muaj npe ntawm cov neeg ntseeg Svyatoslav, cia li poob los ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov Damned?

Lub sij hawm "raug foom tsis" nyob rau hauv ancient Russia muaj cov nram qab lus: cov neeg tsis ntseeg thiab txoj kev txhaum, lub tsev teev ntuj tso tseg thiab foom phem. Uas yog, yog tias Svyatopolk muab lub npe menyuam yaus, thiab nws yog "naas ej" rau nws nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog, li ntawd, nws ua txhaum yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau npaum li cas rau tib neeg lub siab ntev. Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev thiab tau nyob 40 xyoo (yug nyob rau hauv 979-m, tuag nyob rau hauv 1019), Kievan Rus yog tus uas kav txog ib xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg 's puas raws li cov kwv tij killer.

Hmoob

Nws raug coj mus raws li ib tug ib txwm tub Vladimir thiab reigning nyob rau hauv Turov, lub peev ntawm tus nqi zog ntawm Turov, nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Belarus. Tom qab ntawd Liab hnub muab nws ib tug tuav drevlyan av thiab Pinsk, uas yog, raws li peb pom, tsis txhob ua mob nws. Tub huabtais Turovskiy Svyatopolk rau no rooj huas tias yog tus thawj neeg sawv cev ntawm tus zoo ntawm Rurik, thiab reigned muaj los ntawm 988. Nws svyatopolk nws tus kheej hu ua nws tus kheej tus tub ntawm Jaropolk. Nws cov keeb kwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub npe. Tag nrho cov lwm cov tub Vladimira Krestitelya yog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub "hwjchim ci ntsa iab" nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws yawg Svyatoslav: Izyaslav thiab Vysheslav, Yaroslav thiab Mstislav. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Svyatopolk thawj suab ntawd hais tias nws yawg twb yeej Svyatoslav thiab nws txiv - Jaropolk. Kiag li tsis muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov niam tsis yeej ib txwm qhia ib tug Greek (tej zaum raug xa mus rau Ceske uas yog tus thawj tus poj niam ntawm Vladimir). Nyob rau hauv "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo," sau txog nws raws li tus tub ntawm ob leej txiv thiab hu ua "kev phem txiv hmab txiv ntoo".

Tus poj niam-Catholic

Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm cov hero ntawm peb cov zaj dabneeg uas hais tias nws tsis nyiam tej yam Vladimir, tsis muaj cov kwv tij los yog viv ncaus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1018 Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev coj khoo cov muam thiab stepmother, uas yog, lwm tus poj niam ntawm Vladimir thiab nws tus tij laug Jaroslaw, tom qab nicknamed lub Wise. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav ib tug Polish ntxhais fuabtais, tus ntxhais ntawm Boleslaw kuv lub siab tawv nyob rau hauv 1015 Pes tsawg feem. Peb cov poj niam muaj ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig saib - kolbergsky Npis Sov Reinbern, thiab tag nrho lawv ua npau suav ua ke reassign Rus Rome Catholic. Rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los overthrow Vladimir, uas kuj ib zaug tua Svyatopolk tus txiv. Tab sis cov zajlus twb uncovered los ntawm cov Greek pov thawj Anastas Korsun, uas thaum lub sij hawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus yog tus de facto thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tau raws li lub hom phiaj kev kawm

Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev nrog nws tus poj niam thiab nws tus neeg cob tau jailed. Koj muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas npau taws nws tuaj tawm tom qab Vladimir tuag, uas tshwm sim Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1015 Pes tsawg feem. Ib tug ntawm cov kwv tij yog tsis nyob rau hauv Kiev, Svyatopolk dawb do yuav siv sij hawm lub zwm txwv thiab ua lub Grand Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev. Nws tsis tau txais tag nrho lawv cov txheeb ze, tab sis leej txiv lub tus tsiaj - Boris - ntxub fiercely. Kyiv cov neeg txaus siab rau nws. Raws li poob rau hauv ntujtawg npau suav ntawm lub hwj chim, nws yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, zaum rau lub zwm txwv tsuas yog ib lub xyoo, nws muaj kev tswj kom tso nws tus kheej txiaj - rau daim nyiaj nrog ib tug yeej inscription nyob ib ncig ntawm lub portrait: "Svyatopolk rau saum rooj."

cynical killer

Thaum lub sij hawm tib lub xyoo, nws tua peb cov kwv tij (piv txwv tias yog lawv tsis haiv neeg, thiab txoj kev) - Rostov tub huabtais Boris, tus nyiam ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg, Murom tub huabtais Gleb thiab Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris thiab Gleb twb distinguished piety thiab yooj yim tib neeg decency. Lawv tsis mloog haub, inner circle thiab teb mus rau ib tug cuav hu Svjatopolka txog xav reconciliation. Hleb, uas tsis tau paub txog nws txiv tuag, Sviatopolk feem ntau hu ua lub npe ntawm Vladimir. Thiab Boris thiab Gleb pom tau hais tias cov cai ntawm lub tshiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev thiab tau cog lus tseg unconditionally hwm nws raws li ib tug Revered nws txiv. Boris raug foom tsis tua nrog tshwj xeeb kev phem heev. Svyatoslav xav khiav mus rau Hungary, tab sis nws killer ntes tau thiab muaj. Tej zaum vim nws tsis kam ua thiab swore siab rau Svyatopolk, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsis canonized nws ib tug neeg dawb huv.

raug foom tsis phem

Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev tsis yig rau ib pliag, yuav tua thiab Yaroslav, tab sis nyob rau thawj lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub Ljubech rau lub Dnieper twb tua yeej los ntawm nws pab tub rog, thiab Jaroslav coj Kiev.

Tab sis lub raug foom tsis, uas dim txoj kev kuaj no, tuaj rov qab rau nws, thiab Polish pab tub rog, uas nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Boleslaw kuv lub siab tawv tua yeej Novgorod rau lub kab. Svyatopolk dua coj lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev. Tab sis tus txiv neej no yog obviously tsis mus kawm tej zoo zoo, xws li elementary gratitude: nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Kiev, cov Polish troops tsis txhob muab tso rau lawv nyob rau cov nyiaj.

phem rau txim

Jaroslav rov qab mus rau lub Vikings thaum kawg tsoo tag nrho cov phoojywg Svyatopolk (lub sij hawm no nws yog lub Pechenegs) nyob rau hauv Alta dej, nyob ze ntawm lub chaw nyob qhov twg lub tua ntawm nws tus tij laug Gleb Sviatopolk kuv ntawm Kiev. Luv luv biography nws muaj tseeb conspiracies, betrayals, murders ... thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau raws li nws txiv Vladimir lub Baptist thiab nws tus tij laug Yaroslav cov Wise, lub yeeb koob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Pes tsawg ntaub ntawv hais txog thaum twg, nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws tuag lawm, tsis muaj. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias thaum khiav los ntawm lub battlefield Khayee mus chim thiab tuag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua rau tus ciaj ciam ntawm Poland thiab lub Czech koom pheej.

unsubstantiated xaiv

Muaj ntau ntau lub versions, uas hais tias Svyatopolk tau pom zoo, thiab hais tias kev tua neeg nws twb tsis muaj cov kwv tij Boris thiab Gleb kev sib raug zoo, lawv hais tias, cov ntaub ntawv no Jaroslav ob txhais tes, uas tab hais tawm tsam nws tus txiv. Ua ntej nws tuag Vladimir twb npaj mus rau lub Novgorod rau pacify lub tub uas ntxeev siab, ua npau suav ib yam dab tsi - nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tijlaug - nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm Kiev tsis tau. Thiab Yaroslav yog heev ambitious. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub npe ntawm tus fiend Svjatopolka mus ntxiv hu rau tus tub huabtais cov me nyuam, thaum muaj yog ib tug meej set ntawm generic princely npe los ntawm uas cais "phem". Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub Scandinavian "dabneeg ntawm Edmund" yog qhia raws li Jaroslav Boris killer. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj, Txawm li cas los, xav txog tej yam uas Yaroslav lub xub pwg yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm xov xwm, cov tua neeg ntawm peb cov kwv tij thiab thiaj li zoo muab tso rau lub liam rau Svyatopolk, uas muaj ob peb puas xyoo yog pom tau hais tias yuav foom phem tua neeg Boris thiab Gleb, uas tom qab kev tuag saum ntuj ceeb tsheej nrog rau lub Fatherland.