Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb

Niaj hnub no peb tham txog cov biography thiab kev ua ub no Alekseya Suvorina - paub sau xov xwm, sau ntawv, editor, thiab playwright thiab ua yeeb yam critic. Nws lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm kev kaj lug thiab nthuav cov txheej xwm. Yog li ntawd, pib sib tam.

thaum yau

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich yug nyob rau hauv 1834, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos Korshevo (tam sim no lub Voronezh cheeb tsam ntawm Russia). Txiv neej tus txiv yog ib tug neeg ua teb nyob rau hauv lub zos tsoom fwv. Nws raug mob nyob rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, thiab tom qab - cov nyob qib ntawm tub ceev xwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug thawj tub rog, thiab qhov no meant hais tias tag nrho tsev neeg tau txais lub neej raws roj ntsha nobility. Nyob rau hauv 49 xyoo, nws tau sib yuav dua, raws li ib tug txiv ntsuam. Xaiv yog 20-xyoo-laus tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug pov thawj ntawm Alexander. Nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, ob peb nyob cuaj cov me nyuam, ntawm uas Alex yog tus hlob.

Nyob rau hauv 1851 Alexey kawm tiav los ntawm lub Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Nws los ua ib tug sapper, los ntawm lub sij hawm nws so. Tom qab ntawd nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej qhia kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv Voronezh Bobrov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kuv tau ua phooj ywg nrog cov kws ntawv Nikitin.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Nyob rau hauv ib zoo-paub magazine tawm ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug dog dig lub zos lub neej hu ua "Garibaldi." Nws los ua nto moo heev li ntau tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj nws tau nyeem ib tug naas ej actor Sadovsky. Pib los ntawm 1858, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich los ua ib tug qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cov phau ntawv Magazine tus kheej cov khoom. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub cuav npe ntawm Vasiliy Markov. Ib me ntsis tom qab lub Countess E. V. Salias de Tournemire caw Suvorin tsiv mus nyob rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav koom nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab lus nug". Thaum nws nres, Suvorin coj li ib tug tshiab ua lag ua luam rau lawv tus kheej - yog nqus cov phau ntawv rau nrov kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov no nws ua li ntawd los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub "Society of qhov nthuav pab cov phau ntawv" nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau hais "Keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Tej", "Boyar Matveeva" zaj dab neeg "Ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug tub rog", "Alenka".

Lub neej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, uas nws biography tau nce nthuav twist, tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1863. Nws sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Lavxias teb sab Invalid" nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym A. Bobrowski. Nws luam tawm nws cov dab neeg luv luv, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tom qab "Txhua yam: Sau ntawv rau lub neej niaj hnub." Vim ib co free-xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm hau nyob rau hauv 1866, cov tub ceev xwm pib tiv thaiv cov tub hluas ib tug criminal case. Cov phau ntawv twb hlawv, Alexei Suvorin twb raug txim mus rau 2 lub hlis nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim, tab sis tom qab nws kab lus twb hloov: nws yog 2 lub lim piam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub guardhouse.

Hmoob

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv yog thaum nws sau nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym ntawm Lub Hmoob nyob rau hauv lub lig 1860s. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub magazine "St. Petersburg Gazette". Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm feuilleton feem ntau kom meej meej qhia cov txuj ci Suvorin. Nws skillfully ua ke lub siab dawb paug thiab hloov maj mam wit. Lub highlight ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib txoj kev rau txhua tus neeg. Txawm thuam, nws tsis kov tus neeg. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav hloov tau qhov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov skit - nyob rau hauv nws nws yog tus thawj los sib tham txog ntau yam tseem ceeb uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov zajlus, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lub neej ntawm lub nroog.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub journalist Alexei Suvorin tsis yog tus muaj peev xwm li. Nws tsis tau tos rau tab thuam ntau cov nuj nqis. Nws tawm tsam raug kev txom nyem Katkov, tub huabtais Meshchersky, Skaryatin thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Alex kov tsuas yog tus social sab ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Nrog hais txog kev nom kev tswv ntseeg, muaj yog Suvorin yog ib tug mob loj tsawv pro-Western liberals. Nws txiav txim tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kam rau ua, sab kev nom kev tswv kev ywj siab thiab tawm tsam tiv thaiv nqaim nationalism.

Lub inimitable kev vam meej ntawm humorous zajlus Suvorin Hmoob ua lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm kev sib ntxub nyob rau hauv tej lub voj voog. Incidentally, nyob rau hauv lub 1874 kho nqi lus B. Korsch raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub "St. Petersburg Gazette". Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lub satires Alexis.

Cov pej xeem pom hais dab tsi ib tug neeg tau ploj, tsuas yog thaum Suvorin muab nyob rau hauv 1875 yog ob tug cov phau ntawv tshiab. Lawv instantly muag tawm, txawm hais tias tus txheej xwm piav tau tsis yog li ntawd tseem ceeb.

Tshiab hauj lwm puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Alex pib sau nyob rau hauv lub "Tshuag txauv xov xwm". Ib xyoo tom qab, kuv yuav cov ntawv xov xwm "Tshiab lub sij hawm" ua ke nrog V. Likhachev. Publisher Alexei Suvorin los ua ib tug yuav tsum, raws li cov editor nws yuav tsis tau rau censorship yog vim li cas. Ua tau, lub official publisher ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nws tseem kom txog rau thaum nws tuag. Cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm Alexis. Txhua leej txhua tus xav dua los yug dua lub npe hu mus rau peb, "St. Petersburg Gazette". Rau cov thawj tshooj ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muaj Nekrasov thiab Saltykov-Shchedrin. Txawm li cas los, cov miv nyuas ntawm cov feem ntau tsis tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Publisher ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm qhia zoo pab koj tu siab rau lub Bulgarian uprising nyob rau hauv 1876. Qhov no coj Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu txawm ntau hwm thiab koob meej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws tus qub quarters ntawm cov kiv cua, tab sis kuj nrog tshiab audiences. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov pom tau hais nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, uas witty lus Suvorina yuav tsis rov qab. Nrog txhua tso tawm, cov ntawv xov xwm los ua ntau thiab ntau conservative.

Txawm li cas los, kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm yog ib tug me ntsis depersonalized txoj kev Suvorin. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws style tau yuav tib yam, txawm tias npaum li cas ntawm nws tau hloov. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm nws yog tias nws zam lub ntxhib, hais lus phem thiab unfounded tawm tsam hais tias xyaum nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam ntawv xov xwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem hais tias nrog tus tshaaj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm sau Suvorin los ua tsawg. Tsuas yog qee nws coj cov nqe lus hais txog "Me me tsiaj ntawv."

Nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub koom haum monarchical orientation hu ua "Lavxias teb sab ua ke" nyob rau hauv 1901. Rau ib tug thaum nws txawm nkag mus hauv lub tuam txhab board, tab sis nrog lub sij hawm cov kev ua ub attracted rau nws tsawg.

ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, ib tug luv luv biography uas peb xav, los ua xav nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nyob ze rau nws, raws li nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus ua raws li kev txiavtxim.

Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub playwright muaj gained tej chaw ua tsaug rau cov ua yeeb yam "Tatyana Repina". Nws twb inspired los ntawm tiag tiag tragic cov txheej xwm, uas yog lub yus tua yus ntawm ib tug hluas actress E. Kadmina Kharkov nyob rau hauv 1881. Chekhov txawm sau tau ib luv luv qab-up, uas tom qab Suvorin co menyuam thiab luam.

Tsis muaj tsawg kev vam meej yog ib tug ua yeeb yam hu ua "Medea", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog V. Burenina. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm ua yeeb yam tau pom raws li "Dmitry lub txuj thiab ntxhais fuabtais Xenia". Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias tus ua yeeb yam hom ntawv nyeem yog cov nyiam mus Suvorin, tab sis nws tsis yog. Nws sau tau ib comedy thiab lus tso dag, "Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej", "Nws so," "Ua siab ncaj", "Tshuag fever".

publishing tsev

Txij li thaum xyoo 1972 pib luam tawm tsab lub "Lavxias teb sab daim ntawv qhia hnub." Txawm thaum lub sij hawm yuav khoom ntawm "Tshiab lub sij hawm" lawm mas ib tug loj tsev muag ntawv nyeem thiab publishing lub tuam txhab. Incidentally, nws coj cov uas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv phau ntawv luam. Pib nrog 1895 tau luam tawm ib tug zoo-paub siv phau ntawv "All Russia". "Tag nrho cov Petersburg" kuj luam tawm qhov chaw nyob hauv phau ntawv. Qhov uas koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog txoj kev thiab cov tsev ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kuj muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov tenants.

tsev neeg

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, ncauj lus kom ntxaws biography uas yog hais saum toj no, muaj raws ntawm ob txij ua nkawm. Tus thawj sib yuav nws xaus lus nrog annoy Baranovoy, ib tug neeg txhais lus. Cov sib yuav yug tsib cov me nyuam: rau 3 tug tub thiab 2 tug ntxhais. Tub Michael los ua ib tug naas ej playwright, txawj sau ntawv, kev activist thiab sau xov xwm ntawm conservative orientation, uas yog ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Belgrade. Qhov thib ob tus tub, Alexei, los ua ib tug neeg sau xov xwm tawm thiab publisher. Nws sau nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Poroshin. Rau siab popularized yoo mov. Rau tsis meej vim li cas, nws muaj ua yus tua yus.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws yuav Anne Orfanovoy uas tus muam ntawm pej xeem cov txawj sau ntawv M. Orfanovu, sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym ntawm Michelin. Cov sib yuav yug cuaj cov me nyuam. Tub Boris, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1879, los ua ib tug publisher, journalist, txawj sau ntawv. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia. Cov ntxhais Anastasia los ua ib tug actress.

Tuag ib tug hero ua sov lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1912 nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo.

Summing li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, kuv xav hais tias Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich tshuav ib tug dlej cim rau keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas yog nws lub neej? Alexei Suvorin yog ib tug ntau yam txiv neej. Nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm txawv ua ub no, tag nrho cov ntawm uas nws yog ib tug tsim nyog daim duab. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv dav voj voog nws lub npe yog tsis zoo heev paub, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub vos Alekseya Suvorina paub thiab hwm koj.