Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, interesting tseeb thiab xyuas

Muaj yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog, uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws, thiab ib tug xws li qhov chaw yog lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague, uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab tej yam txawv coj ntawm lawv lub neej.

Strahov monastery

Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev cai dab qhuas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw ib zaug ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav qhov chaw, uas yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov hiob Christian vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej.

Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub tuam tsev no yog tus monastery, uas muaj peev xwm mus saib leej twg, nws kuj muaj ib tsev cia puav pheej, tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev ua npiav, paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov pej xeem tab sis kuj cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm ib daim duab gallery, qhov twg ib tug loj sau los ntawm paintings.

piav qhia

Hauj lwm ntawm lub Strahov monastery, koj yuav pib nrog lub ntsiab rooj vag nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau cov duab puab Norbeta. Nyob rau sab laug yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Roch nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style nrog gothic ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tshav puam yog muab Norbeta Dawb Huv pej thuam, thiab tom qab nws lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary.

Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj los ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug Romanesque basilica, tom qab rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style, lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style, thiab tam sim no koj yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style, uas tau raug fwm txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Yog hais tias koj saib mus rau sab xis ntawm lub nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, koj yuav saib tau lub npe nrov tsev qiv ntawv, qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb nrog, philosophical thiab Theological halls.

Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague yog zoo nkauj thiab lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug terrace nrog ib tug stunning saib ntawm lub Prague tsev fuabtais nrog liab pobzeb ru tsev, lub classical daim duab, muaj nyob rau ntawm ntau postcards ntawm Prague.

prehistory

Lub qub nroog chaw yog ib tug ntawm cov monasteries uas twb tau kom ciaj sia rau tam sim no hnub twg thiab yog tseem thriving. Lub npe ntawm lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague tau txais los ntawm lo lus "tus neeg saib xyuas". Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm no qhov chaw yog ib tug outpost.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Strahov Monastery yog yooj yim heev, tab sis cim pib ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Abbey.

Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm nyob ib tug yooj yim txiv neej npe hu Norbet, nyob ntsiag to thiab ntau thiab tsawg, thiab yuav txawm yuav yog ib tug npis sov, tab sis tsis yeem. Tab sis los ntawm lub caij Norbet pib ua ib tug monastic lub neej, tom qab yuav luag tuag dhia rau ib tug nees thaum lub sij hawm ib tug nroo, tab sis dim thiab suav hais tias nws los saum ntuj los kos npe rau.

Norbet nrhiav tau lub Abbey Premonstratensian kev txiav txim, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv - rau kev measured lub neej, yuav tsis tau txais tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov nyiaj thiab tsim lawv sab ntsuj plig tivthaiv.

Thaum tus nkag mus rau monastery, koj yuav saib tau cov duab puab Norbeta.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tab sis cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague pib nyob rau hauv 1140 nyob rau urging ntawm Npis Sov Zdikov.

Thaum xub thawj, nws ua tau ntawm ntoo, ces pob zeb vaj tse nyob. Thaum muaj ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1258, lub tuam tsev no yog rebuilt dua, ces rebuilt thiab ntxiv tshiab vaj tse.

Lub monastery, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Strahov Hill, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib zaug tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug fortress los mus tiv thaiv lub nroog los nres, nqa teeb meem rau reconstruction.

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub dynasty tuaj faiv fab Luxembourg, tawm tsam ntau dua, tab sis kev sib haum xeeb tsis kav ntev, thiab lub phaum ntawm lub Hussite kev tsov kev rog, thaum nyob rau hauv 1420 lub monastery ib nrab lawm thiab looted tsev qiv ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1586 lub monastery yog tus Abbot tswj Logely Yan, uas yog tau rov qab ib co ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li thaum nws pib siv ntawm Roch lub tsev teev ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv 1612 Logely ua Npis Sov ntawm Prague, thiab hloov los ntawm Kaspar Questenberg nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev ua npiav ua tau, thiab nyob rau hauv 1627 coj lub relics ntawm St. Norbeta.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1630 peb tau ua kom tiav qhov kev siv ntawm Roch lub tsev teev ntuj.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws pib lub Peb caug xyoo ua tsov ua rog, thiab lub Swedes tuaj rau lub hwj chim, muab lub Strahov monastery, noj tam sim ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev rhuav tseg ib co tsev. Ib zaug ntxiv, nyob rau hauv 1670 pib ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm ntawm reconstruction, thaum lub Theological Hall yog ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv 1742 Prague thiab rog tau lub Fabkis rov qab rhuav tshem cov monastery. Xyoo tom qab ntawd nws twb dua rebuilt, twb nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style, uas niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm saib tau txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws xav mus kaw ruaj. Huab tais Yauxej II nug tag nrho cov kev cai dab qhuas hauv tsev los ua pov thawj lawv tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim. Abbot, uas tau tsav tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub monastery, Vatslavu Mayeru, nws yog tsim nyog los qhib lub tsev qiv ntawv qhov rooj mus rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas.

Nyob rau hauv 1779, lawv ua lub Philosophical Hall, thiab nyob rau hauv 1787 lub monastery tuaj rau Mozart, thiab lub txhab nyiaj rau hauv lub monastery enriched nrog lwm masterpiece.

Monument ntawm National Literature, Art Gallery thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Miniatures

Tus tam sim no Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub teb chaws yog ib tug naas ej daim duab gallery, uas yog founded hauv 1836 nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Abbot Ieronima Zeydlera. Ib txwm nyob lub monastery dai paintings thiab sculptures twb hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm no historic lub tsev. Lub earliest paintings mus rau lub XV-XVI centuries, thiab feem ntau active sau yog enriched nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Ib txhia ntawm cov paintings tsis dim vim muaj ntau yam tuaj, hluav taws kub thiab reconstructions. Feem ntau ntawm cov contemporary kos duab gallery tau sau nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no peb muaj peev xwm saib paintings los ntawm ntxias xws li John Hering thiab Jerry painting "Lub Burial," Andrea Celeste, Peter Brandl thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsev khaws puav pheej los yog monument yuav cov zajlus tej hauj lwm sau txij thaum 1775. Tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib xwb nyob rau hauv 1953, nws muaj cov thawj cov piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv, thaum nws cia li tshwm.

Niaj hnub no, lub ntsiab teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - ib tug sau ntawm sau ntawv thiab paj huam, drafts, clippings, duab thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Tag nrho cov sau txog rau lab ntawm sau relics thiab tag nrho cov sau yog tsis muab tso rau hauv tib lub tsev.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais txog cov neeg tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Miniatures, raws li nws yog ib qho interesting cheeb tsam ntawm art. Yuav kom tsim cov hauj lwm, uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav tsum muaj lub filigree cov txheej txheem thiab tag nrho cov kev ua ub no nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab. Tag nrho huvsi muaj 29 daim tsim los ntawm peb cov ntxias - Nikolay Alduninym, Anatoly Konenko thiab Eduard Kazaryan. Cov nram qab no teev muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej: ib tug samovar rau lub koob, lub npe nrov khau ib tug dev mub, ib tug tsheb ciav hlau uas yuav haum rau cov kab, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsev ua npiav nyob rau hauv ib tug monastery

Thaum lub monastery rau ntau centuries, raws li ua ntej, yog cov tsev ua npiav, uas yog nto moo rau nws nto moo amber haus dej "Holy Norbet".

Nws kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua npiav nto moo lub tsev noj mov Klasterni pivovar Strahov, qhov uas koj yuav txaus siab rau qab khoom noj txom ncauj thiab lub teb chaws tais diav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua npiav nyob rau hauv Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague yog saum toj no rau nruab nrab, nws yog ib txwm coob, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom noj thiab npias nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws.

qub tsev qiv ntawv

Yuav luag los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm creation thiab cov tsev qiv chaw khwv tau lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague, uas niaj hnub no yog tsis muaj tsawg nthuav rau cov neeg nyob thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog. Ob peb hluav taws tag pov tseg rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, nrog rau cov monastery, tab sis txhua lub sij hawm nws tau txo. Rau ob peb lub centuries dhau los, nws suav hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, qhov twg txhiab ntawm cov phau ntawv tau sau.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj tau Iwj, ib tug neeg pub, ib tug neeg tshuav ib tug legacy, los yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas yuav muaj tsawg cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1648 muaj ib rooj plaub thaum lub Swedish rog yuav coj tag nrho cov phau ntawv, thiab hais tias lawv yuav luag ua tau zoo, yog hais tias tus monks khiav nkaum cov phau ntawv los ntawm kev muab lawv cov pej xeem ntawm lub tso nyiaj.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov tsev qiv ntawv pib nthuav, yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau lwm lub tsev.

Niaj hnub no, nws tau sau ntau tshaj 130,000 cov phau ntawv, ntau tshaj 2 txhiab thaud, tsis tshua muaj prints thiab nraaj qauv. Sami tsev qiv ntawv halls saib zoo nkauj heev: lub frescoes ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab mouldings, ua nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style.

monastery attractions

Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague tsis yog nthuav lub tsev, koj yuav saib tau lwm cov attractions, xws li Basilica ntawm tus Assumption of lub Virgin Mary, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes. Muaj kuj yog ib tug marble thaj los ntawm Slivenec, ntau yam sculptures thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog, uas ib zaug ua si Mozart.

Tsis muaj tsawg txaus nyiam yog lub Theological Hall, uas tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias nws stores ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshooj hauv phau Vajlugkub nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus, ntau tshaj 18 txhiab tagnrho.

Mus saib cov nqi thiab cov chav tsev ntawm curiosities, uas tuav cov phau ntawv hais txog lub ntuj sciences, thiab ib tug sau ntawm kab, kuaj ntawm cov zaub mov thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov nuj nqis.

Lwm attraction ntawm lub monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1782 - yog lub Philosophical Hall, uas muaj 42,000 tagnrho rau philosophy, astronomy, lej thiab keeb kwm.

Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Lub monastery yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, uas txhais tau tias yuav tau mus rau nws cia li taug kev mus ko taw, los ntawm tram los yog caij npav, lwm lub tsheb, tab sis tawm hauv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze them chaw nres tsheb.

Yog hais tias koj noj pej xeem kev thauj mus los, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub tib lub npe. Lub monastery nws tus kheej yog nyob rau ntawm Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Strahov Monastery qhib lub sij hawm thiab nqi pib

Nyob rau tag nrho cov hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday, sau cov Strahov Monastery, los ntawm cuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum tsib nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Kuj ua haujlwm gallery thiab tus tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis lub tsev qiv ntawv yog mus nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, raws li nws tso cai rau ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov neeg, thiab koj yuav tsis muaj sij hawm los saib qhov chaw no.

Cov tsev qiv ntawv tej hauj lwm raws li tau zoo raws li lub monastery, tsuas yog rau hlis ntuj nqeg 24 thiab 25 hnub ntawm Christmas thiab Easter, tag nrho cov seem hnub qhib rau tag nrho cov.

Ib daim pib rau tag nrho cov vaj tse thiab chaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery muaj. Nkag mus rau hauv monastery nqi 80 kroons thiab rau tus me nyuam - 50 crowns. Koj yuav tsum tau them 100 kronor mus xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv (lub zos txiaj). Nqi ntawm qhov pib mus rau lub gallery yog 120 kroons. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas los yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua npiav thiab lub zos lub tsev noj mov, txiav txim siab zuj zus.

Xyuas

Txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau mus xyuas lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague, cam hais tias qhov no yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj qhov chaw.

Koj yuav xaiv tau mus saib lub monastery, ntxiv mus rau ob peb puas thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab ces ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm ib lub zos lub tsev noj mov, txawm tias muaj yog tsim nyog kim kim, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj justifies tus nqi.

Ntawm no nws yog zoo nkauj xwb tsis sab hauv, tab sis kuj stunning views ntawm lub nroog. Ib tug neeg xav hais tias lub daim pib tsis nrhiav pov thawj rau qhov tseeb uas koj pom, lwm leej lwm tus tourists, on qhov tsis tooj, zoo siab hlo coj ib tug yeem excursion mus kawm rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery.

Feem ntau cov tourists yog chim siab vim lub fact tias, muaj them nyiaj rau cov ib daim pib mus rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, lawv saib nws los ntawm lub qhov rooj, thaum kuv xav mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chav tsev thiab pom ntau yam, li ntawd ua ntej koj yuav tau ib daim pib, xav txog yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum nthuav thiab kev txaus cai tus nqi.