State RF ntaus ntawv thiab nws cov tsoom fwv teb chaws tej hauv paus ntsiab

Tej State aims mus rau lub zoo kev tswj ntawm nws tus kheej lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov nom tswv, nyiaj txiag, kev cai thiab kev sis raug zoo chaw thiab lub cheeb tsam. Lub xeev system ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pab raws qib yog khaws cia lub sam xeeb ntawm lub loj loj multinational hwj chim yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej kev cai hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm federalism.

Cov hom phiaj no tiav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo-ua tau hauj lwm centralized tswj lub cuab tam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntshiab lub koom haum, lub structuring ntawm lub Territories lawv tus kheej, kev kawm ntawm lub federation thiab siv yooj yim cheeb tsam. Raws li zoo li ib tug faib ntawm lub tag nrho lub xeev mus rau hauv nws tivthaiv qhov chaw, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub regional particularities thiab ntau yam kev cai, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai dab qhuas tej yam kev mob ntawm txhua tus neeg uas zoo heev. Teb chaws-Lavxias teb sab ntaus, logic, taub hau thiab ua zoo ntawm nws raws li txoj cai raws li txoj cai, tas khoom ntawm lub Constitution, mus rau ib tug loj raws li pab mus rau strengthening ntawm kev sib nrig sib to taub ntawm qhov sib txawv pawg haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv cohesion thiab kev txhim kho cov kev ywj pheej system ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cheeb tsam nrog qhov chaw.

Lub xeev system ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib tug ntau yam: qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub teb chaws, cov xov tooj thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem, keeb kwm thiab kev cai sawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nom tswv tsoom fwv thiab lwm yam thoob ntiaj teb kev kawm txawj thiab kev coj ntawm hnub no yog ob lub ntsiab systems ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum tsim - unitary thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws .. Unitarianism yog ib thiab mononational zoo nrog ib tug uniform kevcai tswj, txoj cai, kev ua pej xeem thiab lub xeev tswj lub cev system. Qhov ntawm ib lub teb chaws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog hwv thiab kev units (units) uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim thiab tej cwj pwm ntawm statehood.

Lavxias teb sab xeev system yog ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws daim ntawv - lub feem ntau complex thiab branched qauv ntawm lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas muaj ntawm lub teb chaws kev kawm ntawv, hu ua lub Federation. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej tej kev txom nyem, kev cai lij choj thiab executive hwj chim lug. Parliament tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog ib tug ob-chamber system, qhov twg ib yam ntawm cov lag qhia thiab tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws cov chaw.

Tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm autonomy, uas yog ib hom ntawm pej xeem-raws li txoj cai tsev. Tej kev kawm ntawv yog muab tas nrho cov nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lub zos cov ntsiab lus teb. Lavxias teb sab xeev system muaj xws li ib tug siv yooj yim cheeb tsam (Jewish) thiab kaum autonomous cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub branched qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev muaj 21 republics, 6 territories, 49 cheeb tsam thiab 2 tsoom fwv teb chaws lub zos (lub capital thiab St. Petersburg).

Tiam sis rov qab mus rau lub Authority, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, economic thiab thaj chaw, kev cai dab qhuas, keeb kwm thiab kev cai lig kev cai. Piv txwv li, lub UK tsoom fwv chav tsev muaj autonomy rau Northern Ireland thiab muaj yog ib feem ntawm lub Danish Greenland, uas muaj tib lub txheej xwm. Thaum nws yog thiab lub Faroe Islands tuaj, tab sis 1948 lawv tau txais lub hwjchim kav.

Lub xeev system ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug guarantee ntawm sib npaug zos coexistence ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub teb chaws thiab ib feem ntawm lub hwv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev.