Stamp raspberry: cog thiab tu, ntau yam, yees duab

Berry-raspberries, txawm tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog ib tug jam jam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, beckons rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev zam. Kev cog qoob cog qoob rau hauv nws thaj chaw tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum xaiv ntau yam, cov kws qhia pom zoo kom them sai sai rau daim ntawv tuag. Nws yog dab tsi? Cia peb to taub.

Dab tsi ntawm raspberry yog hu ua stamping?

Peb txhua tus siv rau qhov tseeb hais tias raspberry yog ib tug shrub uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos muab ib qho muaj zog txaus txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo tiag thickets. Yog li ntawd, dog dig ntau yam, raws li ib txoj cai, yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug trellis txoj kev. Yug me nyuam tsis sawv ntsug thiab tam sim no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raspberry. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no yog hais tias nws muaj thicker, muaj zog thiab branched tua. Nyob rau hauv no txuas, nws yog feem ntau tau mus nrhiav lub npe "crimson ntoo". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog tib Bush, tsuas yog tom qab li niaj zaus pinches nws maj mam pib zoo li ib tsob ntoo me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis pom cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov thickets tib yam uas yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Tsis txhob ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev vam meej, cov ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis muaj ntau hom nyiaj muas, thiab nrog kev sib zog ua kom txaus, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm lawv.

Cov qib kawm ntawm raspberry

Yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam nce, thiab tej gardener yuav nrhiav raws nraim li nws nyiam. Peb hais tsuas yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws xwb.

1. Tarusa. High-yielding thiab medium-lig raspberry ntau yam. Powerful stems loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 2 meters. Lawv tsis muaj thorns thiab yog them nrog ib tug quav lo. Lub caij ntuj no-resistant ntau, hloov lub kub poob mus rau -30 ° S. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam Tarusa yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Lub berries muaj ib tug loj ntawm 15 g, kaj liab xim, elongated lub cev.

2. Tale. Stamp raspberry ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug heev tawm los (ntau tshaj 12 kg ib Bush). Nws tseem tiv taus mob khaub thuas thiab ntau yam kab mob. Berries yog loj, mus txog 20 grams nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, ntom, zoo haum rau kev thauj mus los.

3. Fortress. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus zoo saj thiab tawm los qib muab heev kev loj hlob zoo thiab ntaub ntawv ib tug muaj zog paus system, nws yuav siv tau los ntawm cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm seedlings.

4. Galaxy. High-yielding ntau yam (txog li 20 kg ib Bush), berries loj nrog zoo saj, muaj zog, zoo raug tsheb thauj mus los.

Qhov chaw rau raspberry

Qhov no shrub hlub lub hnub, yog li rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws ib qhov chaw tshav ntuj, zais los ntawm drafts. Stamp raspberry, zoo li cov niaj zaus los yog tshem tawm, nyiam kom loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, deb ntawm hauv av thiab cov dej teev. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub xau yog zoo drained, nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic. Xav tias nyob rau ib zaug txog lub caij ntuj no, txog yuav ua li cas raspberry twb them nrog ib tug high snow cover. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum khoov cov ceg ntawm Bush mus rau hauv av.

Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej raspberries yog solanaceous: qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav. Yog hais tias koj npaj ib qho chaw rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog ntshaw kom cog rape, mustard los yog tej yam leguminous cov qoob loo (peas, taum, alfalfa, thiab lwm yam) rau nws.

Lub sij hawm rau cog

Stamp raspberry (duab saum toj no), zoo li txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tuaj yeem cog rau ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Hauv thawj rooj plaub, kwv yees lub sijhawm kwv yees yog nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis. Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo, nyob ntawm txhua cheeb tsam. Tom qab tag nrho, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Urals lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias lub snow tsis tau tuaj lawm los yog av tsis qhuav tawm. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua raws li lub tswv yim tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog yog feem ntau dej siab. Qhov tseeb yog muaj. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb: kev ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav siab dua yog tias lub raum tseem tsis tau blossomed, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tsiv mus rau kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj Hli. Lub seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav 10-12 cm los ntawm cov av theem. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub Bush los ntawm khov ntawm qhov txo qis.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib shredded raspberry?

Cog ntawm ib tug raspberry nroj tsuag yuav nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush los yog kab xev txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, rau txhua Bush, ib tug neeg pits yog dug tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib trench ntev yog npaj. Hais tau tias nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj yog qhov nyuaj, rau leej twg nws yooj yim.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tau cog raspberry nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj txoj sia, ces koj yuav tsum khawb qhov 50 txog 50 cm ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub plhaub tee lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov mullein thiab ua tib zoo txo lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov taub, sprinkle nrog cov av zoo sib tov. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev puas tsuaj, cia kom nyob deb li ib lub 'meter'. Nrog txoj kab ntawm cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb av trench, ib qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Yog tias muaj ob peb kab, mam li soj ntsuam ntawm lawv ib nrug ntawm 2 meters. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau trim, sau, thiab feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yuav cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Thaum cog rau hauv ib qho kev tawm ntawm lub pob tawb, qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 40 cm Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv chiv, humus, ntoo tshauv rau cov av ntawm lub sij hawm no.

Cog ib tug raspberry seedlings thiaj li hais tias tom qab cov av tau teem, nws yog 2-3 cm tob tshaj qhov theem uas nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam.

Raspberry stalk: kev saib xyuas

Agrotehnika loj hlob raspberries yog nws raws sij hawm pruning, tshuaj kho mob tawm tsam kab, fertilizing thiab losis tswvyim dabtsi rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav heev (sai li sai tau los daus los), lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb li kev tiv thaiv ntawm grey rot, nplooj ntoos chaw, septoria, anthracnose thiab xeb. Siv 3% Bordeaux sib tov. Rov kho dua ua tiav rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog pib ntawm Tej zaum, cov av ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau loosened thiab qhwv, raws li raspberries yog heev fond ntawm.

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum tua tseem khaws ceev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khi lub bushes. Rau qhov no, cov ceg ntawm ib tsob nroj yog tilted mus rau hauv av thiab txuas nrog rau lwm. Qhov siab ntawm lub hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj li 30 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm pub raspberries nrog cov organic chiv.

Tshuaj ntxuav thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws

Stamp raspberry yog heev fond ntawm noo noo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau dej nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting. Periodicity - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab dej ntws yog li 5 litres ib tug Bush. Zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub drip dej system yog haum.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, raspberries yog periodically kho nrog carbophos. Qhov no tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests xws li crimson beetle thiab ya, los ntawm weevils, nplooj ntoos-eaters, thiab lwm yam. Mineral thiab organic chiv yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua ub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm berries (thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj). Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog pom zoo kom ua humus los yog manure nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-6 kilograms ib square meter. Ua li no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mulch, lub pov toj organic txheej ntawm txog 7 cm, thiab tom qab - pa av (2 cm), los yog yuav ua tau tag nrho cov tib zoo khawb.

Pruning raspberry raspberries

Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias raspberry jelly tej zaum kuj hu ua treelike, pruning yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Thiab nws suab tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm uas nyob rau hauv relation nrog cov ntaub ntawv li ib txwm. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm tua, uas twb tau muab lawv tus kheej, uas yog, lawv muaj fertilized. Los yog koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv ntawm ob chav trimming. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog ib txoj kev khiav dim xwb. Nws yog txiav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May los yog pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj los ntawm 10-15 cm, thaum nws nce mus txog ib tug meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj ib tug me me Bush, zoo li ib tsob ntoo thiab muaj 5-6 sab ceg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm raspberry thiab nws tseem mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov thib ob pruning yog tsim nyog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nplooj muaj blossomed (ib nrab los yog lig May). Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, sab ceg yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm 5-12 cm. Qhov no, feem ntau, yog tag nrho pub leejtwg ntawm raspberry raspberry.

Cov neeg tu vajtse xav tau nyiaj ntau tshaj nrog cov nqi tsawg, zoo, lossis tsawg kawg ua ke nrog lawv. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab yog stam pos. Kev cog thiab tu nws yuav tsis ntev, tiam sis qhov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo siab heev. Stamp ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm high yields, loj berries (txog li 20 g) thiab tsis kam mus rau qhov loj heev winters, uas, ntawm chav kawm, qualitatively cais lawv nrog lwm tus.