"Sonapaks" cov me nyuam: xyuas, cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Rau ib txhia indications kom cov tshuaj "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Xyuas thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog dab tsi nta yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no, nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo noj.

Cia daim ntawv no, ib tug hauj lwm, ib tug neuroleptic neeg sawv cev muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv tso tawm medicament "Sonapaks"? Xyuas hais tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb ntsiav tshuaj, dragees hloov puab. Lawv active ingredient yog ib yam khoom uas thioridazine. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam li koom haum pab khoom xyaw xws li gelatin, lactose monohydrate, hmoov pob kws, talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, stearic acid, cov pos hniav Arabic, sucrose thiab coloring agents.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog tus kho "Sonapaks"? Cov lus qhia (rau cov me nyuam noj tshuaj xyuas pom zoo) qhia tias nws yog ib qho antipsychotic neeg sawv cev. Nws active ingredient yog ib tug piperidine derivative ntawm phenothiazine, uas muab tsis tau tsuas yog peripheral, tab sis kuj yog ib tug central ntxim rau cov NA.

Central txiav txim mechanism thioridazine vim nws muaj peev xwm inhibit tej kev khiav dej num ntawm lub brainstem. Yog li nws mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li cheeb qhov uas cov cerebral cortex. Nrog kev xav txog cov mechanism ntawm peripheral los, nws yog holinoliticheskoe, antihistamines thiab α-adrenoliticheskoe los.

Peripheral nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ntau pronounced tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam neuroleptics. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis suppress lub cev muaj zog ua si, qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj antiemetic zog thiab tsis tshua muaj provokes tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm extrapyramidal ntshawv siab.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav muab tshuaj "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia hais tias tus active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog thaj chaw ntawm neuroleptics. Raws li yog paub zoo tias, nws muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug weakly qhia antiautichnoe thiab antipsychotic nyhuv, tiam sis kuj exhibits ib antidepressant nyhuv. Raws li rau activating zog, ces lawv tsis muab cov tshuaj.

tshuaj neuroleptic

Saib cov tshuaj yog absorbed los ntawm cov hnyuv yog kiag li thiab sai sai heev. Nws siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv concentration cov ntshav yog tiav tom qab plaub teev tom qab haus ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kwv yees li 95,5% ntawm thioridazine txuam nrog cov ntshav proteins. Metabolism hauv ntawm no tivthaiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub siab.

Kwv yees li 35% ntawm active tshuaj "sonapaks" yog outputted los ntawm ob lub raum, thiab cov seem - nrog rau cov quav.

Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm lub medicament los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob 10 xuab moos. Yog li nws active ingredient penetrates mus rau hauv thiab los ntawm cov niam cov kua mis gematoplatsentarny barrier.

indications rau

Yog vim li cas thiaj li tau xaiv "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias qhov cuab tam muaj cov nram qab indications:

• psychotic mob, uas yog nrog ntxhov siab thiab muaj zog reactivity;
• schizophrenia (raws li ib tug medicament thib ob-line kho nyob rau hauv tib neeg, uas lwm txhais tau tias yog txhob, los yog offline tej kho nyhuv thaum noj lwm yam tshuaj);
• psychomotor excitation ntawm txawv keeb kwm;
• mob loj heev coj tus cwj pwm mob uas txuam nrog aggression, raws li zoo raws li ntev-kawg nkaus tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo;
• neuroses, uas yog nrog compulsions, ntxhov siab vim, ntxhov siab, ntshai, psycho-kev nyuaj siab, pw tsis taus thiab depressive ntshawv siab cim;
• ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob (e.g., haus dej cawv los yog tshuaj yeeb dej caw kev tsim txom).

Vim li cas muaj kws kho ib yam tshuaj "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Xyuas lub xeev uas ib tug me nyuam Psychiatry nquag siv cov tshuaj no nrog pronounced tus cwj pwm mob uas yog los ntawm siab psychomotor yam kev ua si.

Bans lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, koj yuav muab tsis tau tshuaj "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Hauj lwm thiab xyuas qhia xws contraindications rau:

• ntshav muaj kab mob, xws li ib tug keeb kwm;
• kev nyuaj siab qhia;
• ib tug elongated lub sij hawm QT Syndrome no;
• coma;
• keeb kwm ntawm arrhythmia;
• cov lus hais Cns kev nyuaj siab;
• hepatic tsis ua hauj lwm;
• tsawg xam qhovkev kev ua si ntawm no isoenzyme li CYP2D6;
• thaum uas tig nrog lub kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas cas sim haum lub luv QT;
• High rhiab heev mus rau yeeb tshuaj tshuaj;
• lactase tsis muaj peev xwm, sucrase isomaltase los yog, qabzib-galactose malabsorption, lactose intolerance los yog fructose.

Thaum zoo li cas muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau siv ib tug "Sonapaks" tshuaj thaum lub suab qw nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Xyuas, kev qhia ntawv cam hais tias cov tshuaj yog nqa cov me nyuam los ntawm 4 xyoo.

ceev faj hauj lwm

Yuav ceev faj "Sonapaks" yog kws kho rau raum tsis ua hauj lwm, impaired hematopoiesis, mob cancer mis, glaucoma kaw, hyperplasia ntawm lub prostate prostate, ulcers ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau, Parkinson tus kab mob, alcoholism, qaug dab peg, cachexia, myxedema, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam), Reye syndrome, ntuav thiab thiaj li nyob.

Tshuaj "Sonapaks": cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam

Xyuas hais tias pom tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog noj hauv tsev. nws noj regimen yog xaiv rau ib tug neeg hauv paus, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub heev ntawm uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv schizophrenia neeg laus cov neeg mob, kev kho mob yog pib nrog 50-100 mg peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nrog gradual nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws tshuaj (800 mg ib hnub twg). ntau npaum tej zaum yuav raug txo kom cov txij nkawm tom qab tau muab lub qhov nyhuv. Tag nrho cov hnub koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 200-800 mg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv 2-4 koob tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau npaum yuav tsum tau muab cov me nyuam cov tshuaj "Sonapaks"? Comments (rau autistic me nyuam, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj ntau heev), cov lus qhia lub xeev uas tus me nyuam txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nrog 0.5 mg / kg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv faib koob tshuaj. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau, lub teev nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog nce mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws - 3 mg / kg ib hnub twg.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug psychotic teeb meem nrog excitation los yog hyperresponsiveness, raws li zoo raws li yam mob loj heev coj tus cwj pwm mob yog txuam nrog rau kev txhoj puab heev, psychomotor excitation ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm thiab lawv lub cev tsis ua kom pom tseeb heev active medicament yog muab nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj 150-400 mg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv ib tug pw chaw thiab cov tshuaj ntawm 250 -800 mg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Therapy txhais tau hais tias feem ntau yog pib nrog me me noj tshuaj npaum cas, maj mam ua mus rau lawv zoo. Antipsychotic nyhuv tom qab thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj cai tom qab 10-13 hnub. Thaum zoo li no kev kho mob yog ob peb lub lis piam.

Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau txij nkawm txoj kev kho, txhua hnub ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau 75-200 mg (mus pw, ib zaug).

Saib cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau rho maj thiab xwb nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus mus kawm tus kws kho mob.

phiv

Tau cov tshuaj "Sonapaks" ib tug tsis zoo feem on ib tug me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv? Raws li cov kws txawj, cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Xav txog lawv tam sim no:

• thrombocytopenia, tsis meej pem, tsis haum daim tawv nqaij tshua, tardive dyskinesias, agranulocytosis, ntxhov siab, leukopenia, ntxhov siab, eosinophilia;
• insomnia, ejaculation teeb meem, thiab dystonic extrapyramidal teeb meem, torsades de pointes, Parkinson tus kab mob, aplastic anemia, kev xav cuam tshuam, kev dysuria;
• thermoregulatory mob, dysmenorrhea, txos ntawm lub convulsive chaw pib, qhov hnyav nce, syncope, exfoliative dermatitis, neuroleptic phem syndrome ;
• erythema sialoschesis, tsis libido, anorexia, gynecomastia, nce qab los noj mov, bronchospastic syndrome, dyspepsia, pancytopenia, xeev siab, paradoxical ischuria;
• ntuav, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev, raws plab, priapism, ua ib ce tuag ileus, hyperprolactinemia, hypertrophy ntawm tus nplaig papillae, photophobia, cholestatic kab mob siab;
• pob, txo cov ntshav siab, cuav zoo cev xeeb tub kev tshuaj ntsuam;
• tachycardia, angioedema, ECG hloov, txhaws ntswg, ib koob tshuaj-dependent lengthening ntawm lub QT lub sij hawm, melasma, granulocytopenia.

Puas muaj cov tshuaj "Sonapaks" cov me nyuam? Xyuas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws kho mob

Tu siab, ob peb xyuas ntawm qhov tam sim no qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, ntawm cov neeg uas muaj, peb yuav xyuam xim xaus tias cov tshuaj yog ib tug mos mos thiab tsis muaj zog neuroleptic, uas yog zoo tagnrho txawm rau cov me nyuam los ntawm plaub xyoos. Raws li cov nqe lus ntawm cov niam txiv, nws txhais tau tias zoo heev zam lub txim rau cov me nyuam thiab heev tsis tshua muaj ua rau phiv los. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau tug neeg laus cov neeg mob tau qhia hais tias lub antipsychotic ua impotence cov txiv neej.

Raws li rau lub xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob, feem ntau lawv yog cov zoo. Txawm li cas los, ib co kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias cov tshuaj tau ntev raug suav hais tias tawm ntawm hnub. Ntxiv mus, nws yog heev phem rau cov kev mob plawv.