Soldier Monument rau tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab nws zaj dab neeg

Monument rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog nrog ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab nyob rau hauv Berlin. Tus neeg sau ntawm lub monument - sculptor EV Vucetich. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Berlin, ib tug monument rau rau siab ua Soviet cov tub rog-liberators.

Hais txog memorial

"Warrior-liberator" - thiaj li hu ua peeb zeej monument mus rau tus ntxhais cawm nej dim nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, uas yog tsa nyob rau hauv Berlin lub Treptow Park. Lub monument tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub yeej ntawm peb cov neeg zoo tshaj lub fascist invaders. Nws nyhav 70 tons, nws qhov siab - 12 meters.

Lub creators ntawm "Warrior-liberator":

• EV Vucetic (sculptor).
• SS Valerius (engineer).
• YB Belopol'skii (kes duab vajtse).
• AV Gorpenko (artist).

Qhov no memorial ashes ntawm 7000 tuag nyob rau hauv lub storming ntawm Berlin Soviet cov tub rog. Peb paub lub npe ntawm xwb 1,000 ntawm lawv, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug tua 75,000.

Lub bronze monument "Warrior-liberator" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim duab ntawm ib tug Soviet tub rog, sawv nyob rau lub ruins ntawm tus fascist swastika nrog lub taub hau tsa kom siab. Muaj ib tug tes nws yog tuav lub rescued ntxhais, uas trustingly nraum tiv thaiv nws lub hauv siab, thiab nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes - hniav ntaj hniav riam. Tab sis lub monument sketch yog sib txawv dog dig. Keeb xeeb xeeb los ntawm sculptor muab tso rau hauv lub tes ntawm ib tug tub rog tshuab, tab sis IV Stalin hais tias nws yog ib rab ntaj. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws twb ua tau raws li qhov kev kawm tus thawj coj. Ntaj, uas tuas nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes rau hauv lub tub rog-liberator, yog txuam nrog ob tug lwm monuments. Qhov no yog qhov "motherland" Volgograd thiab "Tsheb - pem hauv ntej" nyob rau hauv Magnitogorsk. Nws yog to taub hais tias tag nrho cov nuj nqis xwm nyob rau hauv no peb monuments, kom tib rab ntaj. Tag nrho cov monuments muaj nplooj siab rau Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Rab ntaj nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog-liberator - ib tug replica riam phom Gabriel tub huabtais. Nws tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov "Teutonic Knights" alongside Aleksandrom Nevskim. Lub rab ntaj nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm ib tug tub rog Berlin rho uas symbolizes kev sib haum xeeb, tab sis, raws li cov IV Stalin, "woe rau cov neeg uas yuam kom peb hero mus de nws rov qab los." Ib tug Soviet tub rog nrog ib tug German ntxhais nyob rau ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov paub lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug feat uas tau raug ib txhis nyob rau hauv bronze, yuav mus ib txhis ua ib tug piv txwv rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Duab peeb zeej monument mus rau tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv nws caj npab yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

plinth

Soldier Monument rau tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab mounted rau ib tug pedestal hauv uas yog ib tug nco chav tsev. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa - ib tug mosaic depicts tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv haiv neeg, lawv muab tso rau wreaths ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Soviet cov tub rog. Saum toj no lawv yog ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab German, uas nyeem hais tias: "Tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias cov Soviet cov neeg los ntawm lawv cov selfless nriaj txuag civilization ntawm cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub fascist vandals. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tsim nyog ntawm cov Soviet cov neeg mus rau keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg. " Qhov no kab lus yog ib tug quote los ntawm Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina tsab ntawv ceeb toom.

Lub hauv paus feem ntawm lub cuab yog ib tug pedestal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab, machined los ntawm dub pob zeb. Nyob rau nws stands ib tug kub lub hleb hauv uas yog muab parchment-ua txhua yam phau ntawv nyob rau hauv liab morocco. Muaj inscribed lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Berlin thiab faus rau hauv loj graves. Hall dai kom zoo nkauj loj chandelier siv lead ua rubies thiab uas yog tsim raws li ib tug yeej Order.

Tsim ib tug monument

Tej zaum 8, 1949 - ib hnub ntawm qhib ntawm lub memorial complex. Yuav kom tsim nyog los ua ib tug monument rau cov peeb zeej cawm nej dim tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, sculptors thiab architects tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw. 33 Monument ntawm peb tes num tau hais. Contest winners yog cov EV Vucetich thiab Ya Belopol'skii. Lawv project tau xaiv rau siv.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub memorial twb tau mus kawm los ntawm:

• German foundry hu ua Noack;
• specializing nyob rau hauv mosaics thiab tsuas kev cob qhia Puhl & Wagner;
• teb tuam txhab uas muag Späth tim;
• 1200 ntawm German neeg ua hauj lwm.

Pej thuam ntawm ib tug tub rog nrog ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv Leningrad Hoobkas ntawm monumental duab puab, thiab ces muab xa mus Berlin. Kev tu rau cov monument yuav tsum tau nqa tawm lub Soviet tub rog commander. Nyob rau hauv 2003, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub restoration, thiab tau rov qab mus rau nws lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv 2004.

Soldier Monument rau tus hluas nkauj thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tau ua ib feem ntawm Berlin. Nruab nrab ntawm lub victor lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshooj, uas qhia hais tias cov memorial "Warrior-liberator" muab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nyob mus ib txhis. Lub German cai yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom saib xyuas nws, los, rau nyiaj txiag nws preservation. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, lub teb chaws Yelemees ua lub tej yam kev mob ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, thiab muab kom txij nkawm ntawm lub monument. Ib tug Soviet tub rog nrog ib tug German ntxhais nyob rau hauv nws caj npab yog ib lub teb chaws lub feem ntau zoo-khaws cia monuments. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj nyiaj kho tshiab ntawm lub monument, uas tau siv lub sijhawm ze li peb lab euros.

tub rog feat

Monument ntawm cov peeb zeej Unknown nrog hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab yog raws li nyob rau hauv tiag tiag cov txheej xwm, thiab lub npe ntawm tus hero tau mus txog peb hnub. Tsab-liberators - Nikolai Masalov ntawm lub Kemerovo cheeb tsam, lub Soviet cov tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov storming ntawm Berlin, namely 30 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 45, nws hnov ib tug me nyuam quaj. Nyob rau hauv tus choj, nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab, nws pom ib tug pojniam plaub hau daj ntxhais ntawm peb, uas tau zaum nyob ze ntawm lub tuag niam, Plucking ntawm nws, nws quaj thiab hu ua "yws". Yog tsis muaj hesitation, cov peeb zeej tsawv nkaus tus me nyuam thiab tau khiav nrog nws nyob rau hauv nws caj npab rau nws. Lub Germans pib tua, wounding Nicholas nyob rau hauv lub ceg, tab sis nws tsis muab tus hluas nkauj, nqa nws los ntawm lub battlefield, risking lawv lub neej. Thaum lub Potsdam choj, ib tug tawm ntawm cov uas N. Masalov kav tus me nyuam cov quav hniav nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroism uas ua lub Soviet cov tub rog yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 2003.

tsab ntawm

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monument rau cov peeb zeej nrog tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes yog paub tias yuav muaj ntau yam, thiab dab tsi yog txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug uas nws feat twb ntes nyob rau hauv no bronze pej thuam? Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army Nikolai twb nais tau sau tseg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17, nws tau tso kev kawm thiab tau txais minomotchika tshwj xeeb. Kawm yog ib qho nyuaj, vim hais tias cov tub rog yuav tsum tau kawm ib lub caij ntuj no lub dab tsi yuav tsum mus rau 2 xyoos.

Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws N. Masalov saws nyob rau hauv 1942 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Bryansk. Lub sib ntaus sib tua yog li ntawd hnyav hais tias tag nrho ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov uas nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub nyob tsuas yog tsib cov tub rog sab laug. Tom qab ntawd Nikolai Ivanovich tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm General Chuikov thiab defended Mamayev Kurgan. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm nws comrades rau Berlin nrog nws mus txog tsuas yog ib tus tauj ncov loj Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov raug kev txom nyem peb cov qhov txhab thiab ob zaug raug mob.

Tom qab tsov rog nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg zos, thiab ces tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog Tyazhin, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten pab tus ceev xwm. Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub hero tau poob nyob rau hauv 20 lub xyoos tom qab kawg txhaj tshuaj tuag down phom. Nyob rau nws ib tug documentary zaj duab xis tau ua hais txog nws exploits ntaus cov nuj nqis. Nws muaj peev xwm mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Berlin. Nws pom tus monument, uas tau los ua tus tsab. Soviet hero title ntawm mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm Berlin twb muab nyob rau hauv 1969. Nikolai Ivanovich yog siab mos siab muag, thiab nws tsis tau xav tias nws ua tau hu ua lub feat. Nws hais tias nws tsis xav txog nws heroism. Tam sim no Nikolai Ivanovich yog tsis ciaj sia.

Ntawm cov neeg uas nyiag ua rau tus sau

Monument rau Soviet cov tub rog nrog rau tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab EV Vucetich tsim los ntawm cov xwm. Muaj ntau ntau lub versions txog ib tug uas nyiag ua rau tus sau, thiab tej zaum lawv yeej muaj tseeb, vim hais tias thaum sib txawv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg sib txawv yuav pab raws li cov qauv. German ntxhais sculptor sculpted los ntawm ib tug peb-xyoo ntiaj teb no - tus ntxhais ntawm General AG Kotikova, uas yog tus commandant ntawm lub Soviet sector ntawm Berlin.

Raws li ib co ntaub ntawv, raws li ib tug tub rog qauv EV Vucetic nyiag Colonel VM Gunaza. Raws li lwm version, nws yog Sergeant Ivan Odarchenko. Nws twb ntes hauv lub mosaic pedestal ob zaug raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm thiab raws li ib tug tub rog hero. Ib tug thib peb version, nyiag ua rau lub sculptor ua noj, uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet commandant ntawm Berlin.

sculptor

Monument owls. Soldier nrog hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab ua ib tug txiv neej cov ntse heev. Nws yog tsis tsuas ib tug sculptor tab sis kuj qhia rau ob peb xyoo yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Thiab yog dab tsi ib tug tsov rog nws paub tag lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1941, nws tau mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer. Nyob rau hauv 1943, vim lub loj heev mob taub hau nws summarily, thiab nws rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov uas nws pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug martial artist. Thaum pib ntawm tsov rog Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich yog dog dig. Lub zeem cia yog twb nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib lieutenant colonel. Cov artist tsim cov duab puab cov thawj coj, mas cov nuj nqis, kev tsov kev rog heroes thiab ua hauj lwm, koj commanders. Tsim yaam tshab EV Vucetic lub neej-affirming, lawv tau sau nrog ua yeeb yam thiab Romanticism. Sculptor tuag nyob rau hauv 1974.

cov ntawv luam ntawm cov monument

Soldier Monument rau tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab - los yog es, nws me me thiab cov ntawv luam yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sovetsk (Kaliningrad cheeb tsam), Vereya (Moscow cheeb tsam), Tver, Moscow (nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub qws rau bikers "Hmo ntuj hma"). Tseem khaws cia rau lub layout ntawm lub monument, uas nws qhov siab - 2.5 meters. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1964, nws tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ces twb thauj mus rau Serpukhov, nyob qhov twg, mus txog rau thaum 2008, sawv nyob ze lub tsev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv 2009 tau tsiv mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub memorial complex "Cathedral Roob."

Warrior-Liberator nyob rau hauv faleristics thiab Numismatics

Soldier Monument rau tus hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv nws caj npab feem ntau xwm li nyob rau hauv lub npib:

• 1 ruble 1965 tso tawm;
• npib 10 GDR Marks (1985);
• 10-ruble-denominated npib nplooj siab mus rau lub 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great yeej (2015 tso tawm).

Nyob rau hauv medals:

• mus rau lub thib nees nkaum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej (1965);
• 20 xyoo ntawm lub Berlin Brigade (1982 qauv xyoo);
• Puav pheej "Lviv kev twb kev txuas" (1984).

Tsis tas li ntawd tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub monument kos npe rau GSVG (Group ntawm Soviet rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees).