Sharpening yos hav zoov cov riam: cov cuab yeej hliav kaum sab xis. Yuav ua li cas hov muaj ib tug mus yos hav zoov riam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv tus txoj cai mus yos hav zoov riam. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam: qhov ntev, dav, zoo, cov ntaub ntawv uas kov thiab hniav hliav kaum sab xis. Ntau nyob ntawm lub npaj siv cov riam.

Hom ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam

Txawm tias muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tswv yim mus yos hav zoov cov riam yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. General siv, uas yog siv rau ntau lawm finishing. Cov tuaj tau tus, nco ntsoov tuav yog txawm peem rau nrog Limiter.
2. Tshwj xeeb cov hom phiaj (skinning, tej nqaij nrog cov pob txha, razdelyvanie tsiaj cev los yog nqaij qaib).

Lawv kuj raug muab faib los ntawm hom ntawm hniav thiab sharpened sab saum toj ntug. Nws yog ncaj thiab npawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj version mus yos hav zoov xuas tes ua riam.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug mus yos hav zoov riam

Tam sim no nws muaj ib tug thoob plaws xaiv ntawm kev yos hav zoov cov riam los ntawm manufacturers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lavxias teb sab manufacturers yog tsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo thiab ntau yam muaj daim ntawv luam. Tsim lawv yog heev yooj yim: tus kov thiab hniav. Cov hniav muaj ib tug txiav ib feem uas yog hu ua cov hniav thiab yuav periodic hliav. Yuav kom ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg thiab preservation yog qho tseem ceeb heev kuj Case check thiab saj zawg zog cov ntaub ntawv uas (feem ntau ntawm ib tug tuab ntuj tawv nrog ib tug ntoo los yog yas insert). Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg pluaj los mus tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj riam phom ntawm nws sheath.

Thaum xaiv cov mus yos hav zoov hniav yuav tsum tau coj lub ntsiab yam ntxwv:

1. Tus duab ntawm lub riam yuav tsum muaj raws li nws cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev siv (cov hniav yuav ua tau ncaj nraim los nkhaus).
2. Sharpening yos hav zoov cov riam yog nyob rau ntawm lawv cov sij hawm teem tseg.
3. Cov kov yuav tsum txaus siab nrog lub butchering. Nws yuav positioned raws li ib tug extension ntawm tus hniav, thiab nyob rau ntawm ib lub mus rau nws. Ua nws tawm ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv: ntoo, hlau, ntoo ceramics, yas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob slipping tawm ntawm tes nws yuav tsum tau txawj.
4. Ib tug qauv rau attaching tus kov rau cov hniav. Kov, fastened los ntawm txoj kev ceev yog muaj zog tshaj li nrog nplaum.
5. Khoom hniav mus yos hav zoov cov riam. Lub hardness ntawm steel nyob ntawm cov pa roj carbon cov ntsiab lus. Cov nqi tshaj plaws hom yog Damascus thiab lub nroog Damaxaka. Rau kev tua tsiaj riam xam tau tias yog pom los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 HRC (Rockwell hardness). Steel yuav tsum corrosion.
6. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov hniav. Cov qib siab ntev ntawm 12-13 yog suav tias yog, tus dav-3-3,5 cm.

Txoj kev rau sharpening riam

Dua li ntawm qhov hardness ntawm steel uas los ntawm tus hniav yog ua, tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm nws sharpness yog txo. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm los no muaj nuj nqi. Sharpening mus yos hav zoov cov riam yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev siv:

• whetstone;
• Musat;
• lub cuab tam rau cov khoom siv;
• tshwj xeeb lub hnab tshos sharpeners;
• tshuab sib tsoo (txhua yam thiab hluav taws xob);

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub me lub kaum sab xis ntawm sharpening ib tug mus yos hav zoov riam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov finer ua hauj lwm nws twb npaj. Rau kev tua tsiaj riam nws yog 15-30 degrees. Piv txwv li, rau tej thiab landslide ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - 30, universal - 20 nrog skinning thiab deboning - 15 degrees.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, kev sib tsoo tshuab siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw sharpening cov cuab yeej. Tab sis ntau heev cov neeg tua tsiaj siv rau lawv tus kheej, siv lub saum toj no thiab lwm cov cuab yeej rau sharpening yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses riam.

Sharpening riam bar (pob zeb)

Xav txog yuav ua li cas xyum mus yos hav zoov riam nrog kev pab los ntawm lub bar rau hauv tsev. Thaum sharpening cov hniav nyob rau hauv no yav tas yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug ca bar ntev tsawg kawg 25 cm nrog ib tug structurally tsis ruaj tsis khov qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua:

1. Lub bar yog tsim nyog los txhim kho rau ib tug ca, ruaj khov nto.
2. Yuav kom cov roj (zaub, kev) los yog xub npus dej rau hlau chips tsis lo rau lub bar, tos ib ob peb feeb.
3. Du taw pib sharpening ntub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv bar, tuav ib riam rau nws nyob rau hauv siab thoob plaws qhov ntev ntawm tus hniav. Peb tsim xws li ib cov nyhuv on ob sab nyob rau tig. Yog li cov thawj zaug kaum sab xis ntawm lub riam sharpening mus yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau cai.
4. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub sab saum toj ntug ntawm cov laus tshwm tshiab rau ntawm ob sab.
5. Ces tus bar kev hloov mus rau zoo-grained pob zeb thiab ua rau debugging tsis muaj lub siab, ib qho yooj yim zawv zawg taw.

Rau yooj yim kho grindstone yuav ua ib tug ncej tsim tau ib txoj cai kaum sab xis thiab ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv nws bar nyob rau hauv ib tug inclined txoj hauj lwm. Koj siv tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv rau phiaj lub ntwav txhuam ntoo nrog adjustable nqes hav.

Yuav kom tswj tau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm sharpening yos hav zoov cov riam koj yuav tau sim mus txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib ntsug txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsab ntawv tsa suab. Lub sib tsoo lub yuav tau xyuas nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj txoj kev siv tib yam txiab. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj lawv nyob rau hauv tes, ntxig rau cov hniav nruab nrab ntawm lawv, maj mam cia li muab rab riam hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom zoo visibility xa lawv mus ci lub teeb (teeb) los xyuas kom meej tias cov compression ceev. Ces, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov hniav thiab ntsuas lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub nplooj pu ntawm txiab protractor.

Sharpening ib tug riam Musat

Musat - ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib puag ncig los yog truncate-section nrog ob sab muaj ib tug kov. Rau nws lawm siv nyuab heev steel los yog ceramics nrog ib pob zeb diamond txheej. Musatov feem ntau yog tau txais heev Blunt hniav. Yog li tej ntug yog tsis puas txawm tom qab rov siv. Yog hais tias riam yog ua poob lawm nws tej khoom, ces nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nws tsis yog sharpened.

Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:

• musat ib txhais tes muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug upright txoj hauj lwm (nrog rau uas tsis yog-ris hauv qab chaw);
• nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes coj cov hniav nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 15-20 degrees, rub nws los ntawm qhov saum toj down (los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab koj) tshaj rau tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav (thawj nrog ib tug, ces lwm tus sab nrauv). Cov repetitions yuav tsum tau ua 4 mus rau 6. Thaum uas siv cov hub los yog pob zeb diamond Musatov txaus ib zaug.

Sharpening ib tug riam nrog tshwj xeeb khoom siv thiab hnab tshos sharpeners

Cov khoom siv rau sharpening riam muaj xws li ob peb lub pob zeb uas dawb lias hilts, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thiab roj. sharpening technology ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yog yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse. Txhua compartment nws muaj nws lub fastening. Cov xim ntawm cov leeg paub qhov txawv grain grindstones. Thaum uas siv cov qauv no nws yog tau ib qho zoo tagnrho hniav hliav.

Hnab tsho sharpeners muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, yog me me pob zeb ntawm ntau daim (round, square, oval), uas yog muab tso rau hauv xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog ua los ntawm zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua si nraum zoov ua nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas rooj plaub nyob rau ib yam lub. Cov sharpeners yooj yim rau siv sij hawm nrog kev yos hav zoov los yog nuv ntses, raws li lawv yog compact thiab yooj yim rau siv.

Lub dependence ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm sharpening lub steel qib

Rau ntau qib twb tsis yog tag nrho Attendance haum txoj kev ntawm sharpening. Piv txwv li, nrov heev damask tsis yooj yim sua rau hov lub riam rau hluav taws xob cav, vim nws muaj ib tug ua kev teeb tsa. Nws muaj alternating nyuaj thiab mos mos khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiaj li yuav tsum hov cov hniav nrog huab ceev faj, txwv tsis pub cov hniav ntug yuav ridged thiab tseem yuav crumble. Riam ntawm ib tug hlau yuav tsum hov ntawm tes, maj mam hloov cov zeb pob zeb downward.

Damascus steel muaj siab toughness. Riam tawm ntawm nws koj yuav tau hov ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Nws yog feem ntau siv txhua yam thiab hluav taws xob cav tov. Peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntxhib pob zeb, moistened nrog dej, maj nce lub zoo-grained.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub automated sib tsoo txoj kev tsis mus cuag cov sharpness thiab raug uas yog muab los ntawm phau ntawv lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog cov kev ceev ntawm tus txheej txheem.

Tshwj xeeb yog suited rau hniav hliav yuav tsum yos hav zoov xuas tes ua riam, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm uas tsis yog-tus qauv steel qib. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tau pom zoo rau hov manually.

Peb xaus: qhov tseeb hliav yos hav zoov cov riam yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev txoj kev khaws cia cov tsos thiab durability. Qhov no mus yos hav zoov khoom yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau cov npaj lub hom phiaj thiab tsis tau hnov qab kom huv si, tseg lubricating roj (xws li hniav thiab ntoo stick) los mus tiv thaiv tsis ci thiab kom qhuav.