Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin: keeb kwm, piav qhia

Lub complex ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov Moscow Kremlin yog ib tug ntawm cov attractions ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tuaj tsawg kawg ib zaug rau tag nrho cov tourists uas tau mus xyuas no zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog. Tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov architectural complex, uas tam sim no ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, nws sawv tawm ntawm lub Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin. Cov duab no imposing qauv feem ntau glimpsed nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no tsis muaj tsev nyob neeg ua hauj lwm qhov ntawm Lavxias teb sab President. Cov, ya nyob rau hauv lub flagpole saum toj no lub dome lub tsev ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood. Kuv yuav tau nyob rau hauv lub Senate Palace zoo tib yam neeg mus ncig tebchaws? Leej twg yog tus sau ntawm no architectural masterpiece? Qhov no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho

Nyob rau hauv 1775, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine II, PatientsÕ kho coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Governing Senate - lub siab tshaj plaws hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm lub xeev hwj chim ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws yog tsim los pab. Catherine II txiav txim siab tsiv nws los ntawm lub ces capital, St. Petersburg, Moscow. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws muab ib tug cai los tsim kom tau rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin tus tshiab lub tsev no tseem ceeb pej xeem lub cev. Qhov no privileged ib feem ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm densely ua. Tsoom fwv yuav lub princes Baryatinsky Trubetskoy thiab lawv palaces. Tab sis qhov chaw tseg rau Empress ntawm lub Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, nws tsis yog yooj yim heev rau kev tsim kho. Tiamsis, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ze ntawm kes duab lub vajtse. Nws yog ib tug voos platform, sandwiched ntawm lub Miracle Monastery, Arsenal thiab lub Kremlin phab ntsa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsuas yog ob tug architects coj li lub hom phiaj: MF Kazakov thiab Ki dawb paug. Thaum cov kev sib tw kuv yeej thawj kev kee.

siv

Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace rau tus thawj tswj thiab kev hais plaub ntug departments ntawm lub Senate txhais tau tias spared. Ordinary neeg ua hauj lwm them los ntawm kaum rau peb caug-rau rubles - nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm txij li thaum 1776. Cov hauj lwm twb saib xyuas nws tus kheej Matvey Kazakov. Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin tau raug nthuav rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Catherine lub Great nyob rau hauv 1790. Nyob rau kev xeem, nws yog txaus siab heev, thiab tau muab Kazakov ob txhiab plaub puas rubles lub neej laus. Cov kws kes duab vajtse yeej tsis muaj ib tug herculean txoj hauj lwm. Nws nquag project ceeb txawm tej builders. Nws yog hais tias neeg ua hauj lwm tsis kam thim cov nyiaj them yug tom hav zoov canopy, kev ntshai hais tias nws yuav cev qhuav dej, raws li muaj nyob rau ib txheej ntawm ib tug cib. Yuav kom txhawb builders Kazakov nws sawv ntawm lub-ru tsev. Xub thawj, lub dome ntawm lub Senate ntawm lub palace twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub Equestrian pej thuam Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Nws nyob rau hauv 1812 tom qab lub capture ntawm Moscow dismantled thiab noj tam sim ntawd nrog nws mus rau Fabkis, Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, tus pej thuam twb hloov los ntawm ib kem nrog lub cim ntawm lub imperial lub hwj chim thiab lo lus "Law" li nyob rau hauv lub Senate Palace pib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kev hais plaub ntug tsev. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, lub dome ntsia flagpole - thawj nrog ib tug liab daim ntaub, thiab ces, txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm, nrog lub Lavxias teb sab tricolor.

Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin: cov style ntawm architecture

Cossacks los ua ib tug palace nrog ib lub qhov muag rau dab tsi rau pej xeem cov tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm muaj. Lub tsev yuav tsum embody lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev ncaj ncees. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kes duab vajtse kos inspiration los ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov canons ntawm classical antiquity. Lub voos configuration ntawm tag nrho palace yog hlua rau lub yam yog ib feem ntawm lub ob vaj tse. Kawm nyuaj thiab cos Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin, cov style uas yog lub zoo tshaj plaws embodiment ntawm classicism, twb leveled nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab scale yog tom ntej no mus Arsenal. Palace ces kaum ntawm txiav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb facades ntawm lub tsev, muaj triumphal arches, lub ntsiab ntawm cov uas qhib rau lub Senate Square, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Ionic portico nrog plaub txhua thiab ib tug pediment.

Lub sab hauv qauv ntawm cov palace

Lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov architectural masterpiece yog undoubtedly lub domed nrog. Nws ua tau rau cov nom tswv cajceg thiab twb hu ua lub thawj lub rooj sib tham dawb. Ces, thaum lub Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin nyob rau hauv 1856, tsiv mus rau cov kev hais plaub ntug department, nws twb renamed Catherine. Qhov no yeej chav tsev nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj dome yog Shohinskaya marble staircase, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pem teb teeb thiab sculptures Themis. Tam sim no lub cuab tseem ua nws cov nuj nqi - ntawm no yog ib tug tsoom fwv lub rooj sib tham.

Yog nws tau mus xyuas lub Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj lub palace thiab lwm yam vaj tse. Tom qab kaum ib hlis 1917, thaum Moscow dua los ua lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws, Soviet tsoom fwv los mus zaum nyob rau hauv lub Senate tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1918-1922 lub palace tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub nyob quarters thiab chaw ua hauj lwm V. I. Lenina. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus revolutionary thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub Senate tsev tswm I. V. Stalin. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Txee ntawm Lenin" yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1955. Muaj nws yog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis thaum nyob rau hauv 1994 lub zej zog tsis muaj tsev nyob neeg ua hauj lwm qhov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub exhibition twb tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Lenin toj". Muaj kuj lwm yam tsiv los ntawm lub era ntawm cov xyoo.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Russia

Nws muaj neeg sawv cev thiab ua lag ua luam units. Cov yav tas muaj xws li cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws pab, cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab lounge Security Council cov rooj sib tham. Amfilada tus neeg sawv cev ib feem yuav qhib nrog cov nom los yog Ambassadorial nrog. Lub npe yog vim lub fact tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chav no tau txais txawv teb chaws delegations. Qhov thib ob lub npe yog muab los ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj chav tsev. Neeg sawv cev ntawm lub occupying yuav luag tag nrho cov Senate tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Kremlin. Dhau li ntawm tus twb hais Catherine Hall, yog nyob ntawm no thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws lub npe - Me los yog oval chav tsev.