Screenwriter thiab playwright Nikolay Fodorovich Pogodin: biography, kev ua ub no thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb

Lub neej uas muaj tswv yim neeg yeej ib txwm attracted loj txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov no yog hais tias lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsis yuav dawb thiab boring. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg no yog ib yam dab tsi interesting txog tej yam kuv xav kom sau ntawv los yog nyeem ntawv. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich - screenwriter thiab playwright. Raws li nws sau thiab scripts cia ntau nthuav films.

Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich, Biography: pib

Pogodin - ib tug Nom de plume. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus neeg no - Stukalov.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1900, 16 Kaum ib hlis, nyob rau hauv Gundorovskaya zos (tam sim no lub Donetsk Rostov cheeb tsam). Cov tub tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm peasants, nws siv nws thaum yau nrog nws niam. Tus poj niam ua ib tug nyob los ntawm xaws.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin sai pib mus ua hauj lwm los pab nws niam. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kav dej thiab bookbinding craftsmanship. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 nws pib mus rau sau.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin: Phau ntawv sau txog cov playwright

Nws thawj plays tsim Pogodin, mus tsham thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Nws tau mus xyuas factories, kev phooj ywg nrog cov neeg ua hauj thiab lawv ua hauj lwm. Cov mus ncig ua si muaj nyob rau nws los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug reporter-essayist nyob rau hauv lub "Rauj" thiab "qhov tseeb."

Playwright Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin kos cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv cov dab neeg los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab ua kom tiav hloov nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim qauv. Nws yog ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov ua yeeb yam ua tsaug rau ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Lwm yam nto moo playwrights ntawm lub sij hawm ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub sib ntaus tawm tsam "lawv" thiab "lawv", nyob rau hauv lub dawb tiv thaiv thiab Red Army. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich kuj sim ntau li ntau tau raws li hais qhia nyob rau hauv nws sau, "lub pathos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab nroj tsuag," txoj kev xyaum ntawm socialist siv.

Heroes ua hauj lwm Pogodin

Heroes ua hauj lwm Pogodin yog tsis ua hauj lwm, tsis kav cov vaj ntxwv, tsis siab tawv tub rog los sis traitors, thiab zoo tib yam neeg xws li koj thiab kuv.

Nyob rau hauv lub "Paj Huam ntawm lub taus" heroes yog cov feem ntau ua hauj lwm - Anna thiab Stepan. Qhov no khub ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Zlatoustovsky tsob nroj uas extracting thiab ua cov stainless hlau. Cov paj huam qhia txog txoj kev tawm tsam rau ib qho kim raw khoom.

Lub "Tempe" Vatutin hais zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub Stalingrad Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov tsheb laij.

Teeb meem, teeb meem thiab cov kev vam meej ntawm lub Soviet ntoj ke mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub "daus", "kuv tus phooj ywg," hais rau yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau thiab nqus ib tug tshiab khiv ua Hoobkas, "Tom qab lub npas" - cov dab neeg uas zoo tib yam cov tswv teb, uas tau sim kawm yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab.

Cov khoom tau ua hais tsis zoo phau ntawv "Lub aristocrats." Nws Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin hais nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas "reforge" neeg nyob rau lub Dawb Hiav txwv kwj dej siv.

Tag nrho tej hauj lwm qhia yeej thiab swb nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib lub teb chaws tshiab tib yam cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib lo lus nug li cas socialism yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg. Dramatically pleev xim rau raws li qhov no yog qhov kev tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov txiv neej. Lawv ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab ua lawv zoo tshaj plaws mus cuag ib tug tshwm sim.

Zoo Pogodin plays

Txhua nyeem ntawv ntawm plays uas tau sau los ntawm Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin yeej sau tseg ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo ntawm cov khoom no.

Ntawm no peb muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ua txoj zajlus, uas yog lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj cov kev hloov maj mam lom zem ntawm lub playwright. Nws tsis tau khwb rau cov teeb meem thiab complexities ntawm lub neej failures. Nws paub tias yuav ua li cas cov teeb meem qhia kom cov luag nws tus kheej zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm txawm lub feem ntau hypochondriac neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Pogodin tsis yog ib tug nco tseeb thiab exaggeration. Nws coj tag nrho ntawm cov tiag tiag lub sijhawm thiab tiag tiag, es tsis ua txua lub neej ntawm ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm.

Tsis zoo sab daim

Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm kuj muaj peev xwm muab sau thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog feem ntau ib tug xoob, uas tsis yog-artistic lus. Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin yog ntshai, thiab yuav tsis taus ib tug nco tseeb.

Vim ntshai txawm me me txoj kev zoo nkauj ua ntej daim peb tau txais ib tug huv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab xov xwm. Lawv yog cov tsis yog li ntawd xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm yog lub uas tus txiv neej, vim hais tias cov neeg yuav tsis tau qhov hnyav kev xav, lawv cia li xav mus so kom txaus thaum nyeem ntawv ib txwm phau ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav pom ib tug series ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau txhua lwm yam thiab muaj tsis muaj kev pab rau tag nrho cov kev ua si.

Thaum lub sij hawm, Nikolai Fedorovich ntawm mismanagement essayist los ua ib tug tiag tiag tus tswv. Nws pib ua nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, nws paub yuav ua li cas piav txog nws beautifully thiab tam sim no rau tus nyeem ntawv. Tsis yog, nws tsis distort kev muaj tiag, nws kuj tsis txua dab tsi, cia li kuv twb tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev tag nrho cov kauj ruam.

Pogodin lom zem nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Txhua playwright nws ua hauj lwm Pogodin sim ua kom yooj yim dua thiab ntau tshwmsim, tsis yog li ntawd tu siab. Nws dilutes tej zaum tu siab cov txheej xwm ntawm kev lom zem.

Qhov no lom zem ntau tej zaum yuav zoo li hnyav thiab txawm "dub". Tiam sis yog tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas lwm tus Kuv yuav dag cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig? Thaum ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm txav los yog ib tug yooj yim mockery ntawm lub official yuav ua rau kev mus los yog tuaj.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kev lom zem Pogodin rau cov sij hawm tsis yog tsis paub. Nws yog tus ib txwm phooj ywg ridicule thiab txoj kev sib thab, tab sis peb tsis tau to taub, peb tsis nyob rau lub sij hawm. Cia li tsis to taub kev lom zem, thiab peb cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Yuav kom to taub Pogodin yuav tsum to taub tus txheej xwm ntawm lub ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, mus plunge rau hauv lawv ib tug me ntsis kom paub tias cov keeb kwm. Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov thawj hauj lwm Pogodin, albeit me ntsis clumsy ua hauj lwm, koj yuav txaus siab rau nws tom qab.

Pogodin raws li ib tug screenwriter

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-thirties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xinesmas muaj ib tug tshiab txawj sau ntawv - Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin. Nws tau los ua ib tug nrov playwright, thiab nws raug caw mus sau cov tsab ntawv.

Nws thawj ua hauj lwm tau yog sau rau cov zaj duab xis "raug kaw". Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj cov tub ceev xwm menyuam tsab ntawv. Daim duab no yog thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub scriptwriter.

Ntxiv mus, muaj ob peb scenarios rau lub creation ntawm films "Tus txiv neej nrog ib tug rab phom," "Lub teeb ntawm Russia", "Kuban Cossacks", "Peb Cov rooj sib tham", "Zhambyl", "hostile tej khaub zeeg cua" thiab lwm tus neeg. Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug neeg uas tsis tau saib tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm cov films.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim rau theem. Nws, yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, nws tsis nco qab txog nws dramaturgical pib. Nikolai Fedorovich sau kaum ob tej hauj lwm kaum scripts rau movies thiab heev heev ua rau ua yeeb yam.

Txeeb thiab Prizes

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin sau ntau plays txog Lenin. Rau xws li ua hauj lwm, thiab yuav xa mus rau lub Kolyma, tab sis Pogodin sau txog cov virtues ntawm ib tug thawj coj. No nws twb muab thiab nyob rau hauv 1941 Stalin nqi zog.

Cov tib puav pheej nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau txais thiab rau cov screenplay rau "Lub Kuban Cossacks".

Ces pib ib tug tsov ua rog, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm nws post-tsov rog reconstruction thiab cov playwright thiab screenwriter tau txais lub npe ntawm honored Art Worker.

Lenin nqi zog dua tau txais raws li ib tug screenwriter. Nyob rau hauv 1959, tsoom fwv menyuam lub tsab ntawv mus rau lub "thawj-theem". Lenin Order tau txais ob zaug los ntawm Pogodin.

Cov me nyuam Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich

Pogodin muaj ob tug me nyuam, tus hlob - tub. Stukalov Oleg Nikolaevich los ua, zoo li nws txiv, cov scriptwriter. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus txiv, nws txiav txim siab mus tua cov zaj duab xis "Tus Kremlin rooj vag" rau cov khoom. Thaum lub caij, Oleg Nikolayevich tsis ciaj sia, nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1987.

Pogodin tus ntxhais, Tatiana, kuj cob cog rua nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab. Nws tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Chukovsky.

Nikolai Fedorovich yog ib qho interesting thiab tag nrho lub neej. Rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, nws tshuav tsis yog ib yam khoom, tab sis ib tug tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev mob post-revolutionary lub sij hawm. Playwright tuag nyob rau hauv 62 xyoo, thaum lub ntxaij vab tshaus tseem tsis tau tso tawm cov zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv nws tseeb tsab ntawv.