Sau ntawv txoj kev npaj rau kev tshawb fawb (EGE)

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau zoo nkauj tshaj lub tsev kawm ntawv lub sij hawm? Tab sis txawm qhov no, peb yuav tau ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj siab. Qhov loj tshaj tej yam nyuab uas yuav muaj mus rau txhua leej txhua tus uas tau txiav txim siab los xaus lub 11 cov chav kawm ntawv - ib tug unified lub xeev ntsuam xyuas.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov universities thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm hu ua social studies. Cov feem ntau nyuaj ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais - sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sau ntawv koj yuav tsum npaj ib tsab ntawv rau social science thiab ua raws li nws nruj me ntsis rau cov ntsiab lus. Cia li ces koj yuav tau sau ib tug zoo sau ntawv. Plan tsab ntawv rau zej zog, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm, yuav tsum muaj peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw: kev taw qhia, lub cev thiab xaus. Nyob rau txhua kis peb yuav nyob.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau mus sau tsab ntawv?

Tag nrho cov muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm yuam kom peb qhia lawv cov kev xav li qhia siv kuj, raug thiab txaus ntseeg dua. Qhov no yog kom tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv lub neej. Txawm hais tias koj cia li nqa rau ib tug phooj ywg sib tham, ces yuav muaj kev tsim nyog muaj peev xwm hais lus, tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj jargon thiab lwm yam "thoob khib nyiab" ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj tswv yim sau ntawv qhia rau peb kom paub tias cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, lawv xav kom coj peb mus tsom xam, qhia nws tus kheej lub tswv yim rau cov teeb meem.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov kawg, ua ntej sau ntawv yuav tsim muaj ib daim ntawv sau ib tsab ntawv rau social science. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob tau poob nyob rau hauv lawv tej kev xav, tsis mus rau depart los ntawm cov yooj yim teeb meem. Ib txhia sau tsab ntawv tiag tiag li lawv txaus kom ib lub hom phiaj sau ib tsab ntawv rau social science nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Tus so yog ib qho zoo yuav siv cov cua ntsawj ntshab rau lub hom phiaj yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Introduction thiab xaus - nws yog luv luv daim, uas muaj xws li ntawm txog peb mus rau plaub ua ke txhua. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw yuav sib cais los ntawm cov pawg lus. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog sau ib tug tas mus web, nws yog heev yooj yim mus nyeem ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv. Rau xws li ib tug "ntawv" koj yuav tau khwv tsis tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Exam rau social studies

Qhov kev kuaj ntawd ntawm cov tub ntxhais rau kev tshawb fawb yog heev yooj yim. Tsum tau teb cov nqe lus nug, tag nrho lawv muaj 4 tau cov lus teb. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem yog ib tug me ntsis ntau nyuaj. Nws ua hauj lwm pab ntxiv uas ploj lawm lus dozapolnit rooj los yog koom nrog cov paragraphs.

Lub hardest feem - koj yuav tsum tau xaiv S. qhia (quote) npe nrov cwm pwm ntawm ob peb npaj siab xaiv. Tom ntej no - mus sau ib tsab ntawv-sib cav rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub qhia. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tau txais ib tug zoo tau, koj yuav tsum npaj ib tsab ntawv rau social science. SIV heev tsuas kom dhau, yog tias ib tug me ntsis los npaj rau nws.

Nws yuav tsum mob siab yam tsawg ib teev ib hnub twg rau nws tus kheej-kev cob qhia los yog ntiav ib tug pab qhia los sis mus tshwj xeeb cov hoob npaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mloog mus rau lub tswv yim ib feem. Tej zaum ib tug qauv, ib tsab ntawv rau social science (CSE), siv nws rau kiag li txhua yam. Qhov no yog dab tsi peb xav kom koj ua tam sim no. Peb yuav faib lub loj ib feem ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv koj tsab ntawv, qhia qhov yooj yim clichés. Tag nrho cov no yuav zoo heev piv koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub unified lub xeev ntsuam xyuas.

txoj kev npaj

tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv kev npaj khomob tsis txawv li cas ntawm lwm cov muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. peb tam sim no muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm, sau tawm nyob rau hauv ib co kom meej li cas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv txhua feem. Yog li ntawd, npaj ib tsab ntawv rau social science no yog raws li nram no:

1. Introduction. Nws yuav tsum tau hais ib zaug hais tias muaj tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev uas yuav tsum tau rau txoj hauj lwm no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub ntsiab twb tau muab qhia tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv lawv cov kev paub ntawm cov kev tshawb xav thiab paub meej tias qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv los yog lub neej. Nkag teb chaws yog tsis yuav tsum tau, tab sis ntshaw. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm tsis xav txog tej yam hauj lwm tsis muaj cov kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias koj nyuaj siab los pib sau ntawv nrog reflections tam sim ntawd, ua ib tug me ntsis kev taw qhia (2-3 kab lus). Koj muaj peev xwm npaj tau qhov teeb meem kom meej meej. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj nkag teb chaws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm no yog tsis txo.
2. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tsocai. Qhov no feem me me muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li tsib kab lus. Tsis tas ua rau cov nqe lus kiag li. Nws yuav ua tau txaus, thiab cov kev mus rau tus sau, thiab ntau - kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus. Ntawm no, muaj coob tus neeg siv clichés, xws li "Tus qhia ntawm lub philosopher Feuerbach tau (los yog piav) phenomenon (los yog cov txheej txheem teeb meem) ..." los yog "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus ... yog tias ...." Cov piv txwv uas koj pom yuav ua li cas siv tau cov no cov ntaub ntawv.
3. Ziag. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sau ntawv, koj pom zoo nrog lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau los yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov tub ntxhais kawm paub meej tias cov tswv yim thiab tsuas sau dua tshiab rau hauv lub quote nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb terminology. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no ib feem koj yuav muab piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug ntawm nws taw tes ntawm view.
4. Tseeb. Nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj ntau nqe lus, koj yuav tsum muab tej piv txwv ( "raws li peb paub los ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm Science News for KIDS ...", "nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ib tug naas ej philosopher ..." thiab zoo xws li cov ntaub ntawv).
5. Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb yuav tsum tau zaum pem tag nrho cov uas peb tau hais ua ntej. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau siv daim ntawv no: "Yog li, cov piv txwv hais tias ..." Xwb, koj xav mus tau ntxig ellipses reformulated qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev qhia.

nkag

Sau ntawv rau haiv neeg (txoj kev npaj clichés peb twb muab) yuav tsum luv luv, tab sis mus raws li lub tswv yim yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv qhov no peb yuav muab cov piv txwv ntawm tau nkag.

1. "Feuerbach - ib tug zoo-paub German philosopher, uas sib cav hais tias kev tshawb xav thiab xyaum yog ua ke thiab Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam."
2. "Cov feem nthuav rau kuv tau hais tias quote los ntawm American sau L. Peter, uas hais txog lub siab lub hom phiaj ntawm nyiaj txiag kab lis kev cai."

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab zauv

Tom ntej no txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm (tsab ntawv) rau cov haiv neeg no yuav muaj ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus peb tau xaiv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws, saib ib qho piv txwv:

1. "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus yog heev yooj yim - koj yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm cawm thiab kom faib cov kev pab uas yuav pab tau kom lub ntiaj teb no kev tshaib kev nqhis."
2. "Los ntawm raising no qhov teeb meem, tus sau hais tias cov hluas tiam paub me ntsis rau hauv adulthood. Lawv ciali mus txawv teb chaws uas tsis paub lub lis kev cai, txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob lub teb chaws no."

kev tshawb xav

Saib cov hom phiaj ntawm kos ib tsab ntawv rau social science. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsum qhia hais tias peb theoretical paub mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv social studies nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv:

1. "Lub cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov haiv neeg. Yuav ua li cas yog haiv neeg? Ntawd sib nrug, tab sis kev cob cog rua nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ib pab pawg neeg. Nws yog kev raws li txoj cai txiav txim seb tus qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg sawv tawm rau nws tus cwj pwm, thiab qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, kev cob cog rua kev tswj kev pab cuam ... "
2. "Kuv lub tswv yim yog li no: kuv pom zoo nrog rau tus neeg sau txoj kev xav tiag tiag, cov kev cai ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej, thiab yuav pab kom los tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phem, tsis dawb huv ....".

tseeb

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv rau social science, peb yuav luag figured tawm, nws tseem mus to taub dab tsi piv txwv yuav raug nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no cov pawg lus. Cov lus tej zaum yuav no zoo:

1. Literary. Piv txwv li: "Kuv xav muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov phau ntawv" nplua nuj thiab txom nyem Dad ", qhov twg tus sau Robert Kiyosaki hais tias nyiaj txiag txoj kev ywj pheej yog qho tseem ceeb heev ..."
2. Ntawm kev kawm ntawv, science, cov xov xwm thiab thiaj li nyob. "Lub sib cav yuav ua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm Science News for KIDS. Raws li cov neeg tau txais mus rau paub txog qhov tau tshua? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, los ntawm thwmsim ... "

xaus

Qhov kawg ib feem muaj 1-2 kab lus, piv txwv li:

1. "Kuv siab pom zoo nrog rau cov daim ntawv qhia, nws tsuas yog ... tej zaum yuav ua rau ..."
2. "Yog li ntawd, ib tug philosopher ... qhia ib tug es ntse lub tswv yim ... uas yuav tsum tau tsom xam thiab thiaj."