Sau koj tus axis?

Txawm novice PC cov neeg siv tsis yog ib tug pub leejtwg paub hais tias muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems. OS los yog ib tug axis raws li lawv yog hu ua kom luv luv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no - yog qhov rais.

Lub caij nyoog tooj ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog tsis paub. Tej zaum qhov chaw muaj txawm khiav hauj lwm qhov system uas yog khiav tsuas yog ib los yog ob tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav ua tau ib tug ua tiav system nrog cov thawj BIOS, tus tshiab ntsiav thiab txawv kiag li tshaj uas ntawm lwm yam interface. Peb nco ntsoov qhov cuav xwm txog cov Ural Denis Popov, uas allegedly tsim nws tus kheej operating system. Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom lub OS, muaj tsawg kawg yog puzzling. 16-xyoo-laus los ntawm Nizhny Tagil nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub xyoo tau tsim ib yam dab tsi li uas pab pawg neeg ntawm tej programmers Corp. ntau lub xyoo? Qhov no xov xwm ceeb, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no, nws zoo ib nrab raws nraim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj kev hais lus yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub tshiab operating system. Cov txiv neej tweak Ubuntu interface. Tab sis qhov no psevdonovost mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Mam li rov, tsuas muaj qhov tsis zoo comments. Yuav ua li cas yog lub xaus? Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system - nws tsis hloov lub wallpaper nyob rau hauv koj desktop, tsis yog tus creation ntawm nws "solitaire" thiab ib tug tag nrho teev ntawm software sau los ntawm kos. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug feat yuav ua ib tug, thiab tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm thiab kev.

Ib tug ntawm cov geniuses yog Torvalds Linus. Nws invention - tam sim no lub feem ntau nrov dawb operating system. Ib qho ntawm nws zoo yog cov muaj peev xwm mus tsim kho lub noob pob kws thiab txhua lub sij hawm ib yam khoom nrog ib co tshiab nta. Los yog, feem ntau yuav tshwm sim nrog rau lawv cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias qhov no tshiab operating system. Pib Linux faib muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam, uas yog siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas thawj ces yuav tsum muab, yuav kos ib co ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub computer. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm obsolete computer qauv. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg tias tsuas yog tej programmers los compile lub ntsiav tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob deb deb ntawm nws. Yuav luag txhua tej cov neeg siv yooj yim txheeb tawm no exciting ua lag ua luam. Ib tug ntawm cov txawv nta ntawm lub Linux system yog tias cov kab mob nws zoo tsis muaj nyob. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tso dag rau hauv kev kawm. "Urrrraaaa! Kuv pom ib tug kab mob rau Linux. Tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ntsia manually, nco ntsoov rau ib tug nplaub tshev, ces mam li muab nws cov thawj coj tsim nyog, thiab hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi rau tsis xav mus ua hauj lwm ", - ib tug ntawm lawv.

Tus thawj operating system yog invented nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog strikingly sib txawv ntawm cov tam sim no sawv daws yuav. Feem ntau, muaj ntau cov tuam txhab uas muag tau tsim axes rau ntau yam computers, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau. Npaj rau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub sij hawm tsis yooj yim sua. Yog, thiab heev ob peb cov neeg yuav tsum tau xav. Txawv OSes sau, thiab tseem yog sau nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Thiab qhov no yog tej yam ntuj tso, vim hais tias lawv yog tsim rau sib txawv kiag li lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, nco qab lub OS DOS. Thiab sim los sib piv nws rau ntawm lub qhov rais. Lub resemblance, tej zaum, ib tug, rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov cim los ntawm cov keyboard.

Handwritten tsim ib qhov system operating - ib tug complex tab sis fascinating kev sib tw. Thiab los daws kom tau nws koj yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog ib lub zoo kawg programmer, tab sis kuj yog ib tug artist, ib tug creator thiab ib tug rau siab txiv neej.