Yuav ua li cas puas hlwb phais?

Neurosurgery - ib tug hnyav ceg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua hauj lwm nrog phais txoj kev mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm poob siab system. Daim ntawv teev cov pathologies cov kev kho mob uas yog koom nyob rau hauv neurosurgery, yog heev uas nws kim heev, tab sis feem ntau cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv daim teb no deal nrog tus kab mob no, cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas hlwb kev raug mob thiab pathologies ntawm cov leeg nrob qaum thiab peripheral qab haus huv.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm neurosurgery

Neurosurgery yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug tus hluas science, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib thaj tsam ntawm cov tshuaj tsuas yog ib tug 20-g ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav hais tias cov thawj neurosurgical hauj lwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Gippokarata "Nyob rau hauv cov qhov txhab ntawm lub taub hau," uas twb sau ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo dhau los, ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm cov craniotomy. Khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub pob txha taub hau tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv X-XI centuries nyob rau hauv Kiev Rus, raws li muaj tim khawv los heev heev archaeological tshawb pom.

Kuaj thiab kho ntawm neurological mob

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug suspicion ntawm tej yam kab mob ntawm cov nqaj qaum los sis lub hlwb - ces koj yuav tsum tau mus tham tau ib tug neurosurgeon. Nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav tsum tsis txhob trifled, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ncua lub mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tham tus kws kho mob yuav mloog koj kev tsis txaus siab, thiab yuav los xyuas txog qhov tsim nyog kev tshawb fawb, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau koj ib tug mob thiab muab qhov zoo tshaj kev kho mob.

Neurosurgery yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog xws li kev qhia raws li lub neurophysiology soj ntsuam tshuaj, Radiology, thiab nws kim heev kev siv ntawm lawv txoj kev paub thiab kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau rau cov mob ntawm neurological kab mob xws tshawb fawb:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) hlwb los yog tus txha caj qaum
• Ultrasonography ntawm lub paj hlwb
• CT (xoo tomography) lub hlwb
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-ray ntawm cov nqaj qaum
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau tham nrog lwm nqaim tshwj xeeb

Neurosurgical lag luam yuav muab nyob rau hauv xws kab mob:

• Ntau central lub paj hlwb raug mob
• Peripheral paj raug mob
• Cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm poob siab system
• Phem los yog benign qog ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, pituitary adenoma, kraniofaringeoma li al.)
• Kab mob ntawm cov nqaj qaum (intervertebral hernia, sciatica, tsis tshua muaj rov qab mob, discitis, txha caj qaum compression, etc.).
• qaug dab peg
• Parkinson tus kab mob
• Stroke thiab lwm yam plawv mob ntawm lub paj hlwb (aneurysm, vascular stenosis, thrombosis, arteriovenous malformations ntawm lub paj hlwb los yog tus txha caj qaum).

Neurosurgical hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Neurooncological phais (tshem tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum hlav, txha caj mob tshem tawm, tshem tawm ntawm hlav ntawm lub peripheral tshee system)
• Phais rau cov nqaj qaum (spinal fusion, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, stabilization ntawm tus txha caj deformities, vertebroplasty)
• Thaum craniocerebral poob plig phais (tshem tawm ntawm hematoma, kev kho mob ntawm cov pob txha lov, hloov hlwb grafting)
• Operations nyob rau hauv lub peripheral lub paj hlwb (carpal qhov phais).

Ib qho tseem ceeb cheeb tsam ntawm neurosurgery yog neurooncology, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev phais kho mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum hlav. Ib tug tseem ceeb txhob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob neurological yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm stereotactic txoj kev, uas tso cai rau neurosurgeons rau kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tob-zaum qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb, tsis muaj cuam tshuam lub nyob sib ze thaj chaw. Section ntawm Neurosurgery, uas Honeyman zoo xws li cov hauj lwm hu ua stereotactic neurosurgery.

Tam sim no, lub hlwb phais yog ib qho ntawm feem hnyav chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology thiab cov khoom siv, cov kev taw qhia tshiab hom kev kawm thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm kev, nws yog tam sim no tau los kho yav tas los incurable cov neeg mob.