Rostov Reserve. State steppe cia "Rostov"

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Remontnensky thiab Oryol cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau lub shores ntawm picturesque pas dej Manych-Gudilo, nws yog Rostov tsev cia puav pheej.

Dav steppe ua ib tug zoo tswv yim rau tag nrho cov qhua. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog pua ntawm kaj wildflowers. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov - mos mos ntaug plaub strands thiab nrov noog zos. Sad hais goodbye rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov noog uas sau nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, tawm hauv lawv cov tsev thiab ya sab qab teb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub snow-them steppes cheb qus nees, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve muaj tsoom fwv teb chaws raws li txoj cai. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm 9.5 acres ntawm thaj av ntawm lub Don. Nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua plaub qhov:

• Roma-Haq.
• Ib tug txiv neej laus laus.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

Lub siab xav khaws cia rau lub amazing muaj thiab fauna sim hawm caij nyoog lub zos muaj cai teem caij mus rau hauv cov chaw cia. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb cov yog cov tsiaj qus tulips uas fascinate nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj. Ib tug qus plaub nyom loj hlob no teev tseg raws li endangered. Nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv, thiab cov tsiaj qus uas nyob rau hauv lub Don steppes.

zaj dabneeg

Reserves ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam tau ntev lawm hauv tus npau suav ntawm ntau zaum thiab soj ntsuam. Great ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes thiab lub ntuj puag ncig ntawm lub Don steppes ua nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo, lub zoo av paub txog V. V. Dokuchaev. Nws xub ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg ua si. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov hnub tus paub txog hais los tsim kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Don steppes. Cov tib lo lus nug twb tsa, zaum thoob plaws hauv lub XX caug xyoo. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1995, nws tau luam tawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub RF tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub steppe cia.

Qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tej qhov chaw

Tej aav (TPRB) yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub preservation thiab kho tshiab ntawm natural resources. Ntuj tshuab uas yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, lub Don heev npaum li cas. Cov lawv:

• biosphere cia "Rostov";
• cia "Gorny";
• tej yam ntuj tso cia "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

xwm

Nroj tsuag steppe tsim nyob rau terraces Manycha muaj ib yam ntxwv thiab yog txhais raws li lub hav steppe. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av, uas tau muab khaws cia tseg ib co kua nplaum ntawm beet keeb kwm, thaum steppe txheej txheem yog ua tsis tiav. Cov pawg neeg thaj av yog yus muaj los ntawm qhuav, cov lus hais complexity thiab uas twb muaj lawm ntsev-thaiv cov zej zog nyob rau hauv lub ceg.

muaj

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag Rostov Reserve. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws 410 hom muaj raug kaw. Lub ntsiab tsev neeg yog cereals, Compositae, legumes, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae thiab Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Asteraceae xws li dandelion los yog yarrow.

Cov tsev neeg ntawm cereals hais plaub (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Ukrainian).

Legumes - taum mog (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, ntxhuav), ntxhuav pos.

Shepherd lub hnab, raws li zoo raws li lub qho lub caij ntuj no cress mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm crucifers. Rau cov hom ntawm cov quinoa thiab peb hom ntawm sage - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Chenopodiaceae thiab Labiatae.

Tsis yog txhua txhua chaw ua si Rostov cheeb tsam muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ib tug tsawg hom uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Rostov" tej yam rau:

• lub paj Schrenk;
• plaub:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca lub Volga;
• ntsias iris;
• plaub Lessing.

fauna

Raws li cov xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv lub Rostov cia, tsis inferior nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws kaw peb hom ntawm amphibians - Qav, qav pas dej, ntsuab qav kaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub zeem cia muaj yim hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles - lizards ceev, vaub kib ntiav ntiav, nyom nab, nab chetyrehpolosy, dej ntau, steppe viper.

Qhov tseem heev heev nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis thiab hom muaj pes tsawg leeg pab pawg neeg lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub zeem cia yog cov noog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov noog yog heev zog xav tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txo los yog nce nyob rau hauv lub tawm cheeb tsam, fertility, thiab thiaj li nyob taus zes ceev. G. Noog nquag ua ntau ntsuas ntawm ib puag ncig. Raws li tsis ntev los no cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia thiab nyob ib sab pawg neeg thaj av muaj txog 217 hom noog. 127 ntawm lawv lub zes nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, 61 hom zoo nkaus li no thaum lub sij hawm flights, 16 hom ntawm cov noog siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw.

Rostov Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug hom tsiaj. Lawv muab faib ua xya pab pawg:

• carnivorous - urchins (eared, vulgare);
• puav (Mediterranean, noctule haired puav);
• Carnivores (mab aub, polecat, polecat, hma liab, hma);
• artiodactyl (mos lwj, elk, antelope);
• txawm-toed ungulates (Dej rau cov kob nyob feral domestic nees);
• nas (jerboas loj, me me gopher, ntoo nas);
• lagomorphs (luav).

tsawg tsiaj

Lus mus txog lub zeem cia yuav tso cai rau koj mus saib zoo nkauj tsawg tsiaj. Rau hnub tim, invertebrates tseem tsis zoo to taub. Kab uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, nyob Dybok steppe, thiab steppe Armenian tus muv doom, Hungarian av kab thiab thiaj li nyob .. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li Bolivar brachypterous, motley owlfly.

Nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog zoo tuaj noog uas nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia cheeb tsam.

Reserve Organization tau tso cai ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems. Tus nab npawb ntawm spans thiab ua loj leeb noog (demoiselle gray gus, dawb-fronted thiab ho nce liab-gus , etc.). Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog vim lub creation ntawm cov chaw uas tau so thaj chaw.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Lavxias teb sab reserves thiab chaw ua si muab ib lub sijhawm zoo yuav txaus siab rau qhov xwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, mus saib tau tus tsis tshua muaj thiab tej zaum kuj sim cov tsiaj.

Rostov Reserve yog zoo tshaj plaws mus pib kawm nrog ib tug ntawm cov npaj kev - "Mysteries ntawm lub Manych hav" los yog "Azure Paj".

Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug exciting ncig saib koj yuav kawm tau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub zeem cia, tau ntsib nrog nws fauna thiab muaj, koj yuav pom ib tug zoo nkauj lub pas dej Manych-Gudilo, kawm txog ib pab tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj qus nees, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm afforestation.

Reserves ntawm lub Rostov cheeb tsam

Nyob rau Don ntiaj teb zoo mloog yog them rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Rostov cheeb tsam, uas peb muab tso nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj nrhiav tau cov shortest txoj kev mus rau qhov cia "Tsimlyansky".

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub huam Kuchugury nyob rau hauv Tsimlyansk reservoir tsam. Hav zoov plantations roos hais rau cov cheeb tsam no tsob ntoo - poplar, ntoo thuv, birch, acacia, willow.

Lub fauna yog qus npua teb, lwj uas mos lwj, mos lwj, tus hma liab, luav.

"Don 'Park

Rostov cheeb tsam hauv daim ntawv qhia no yuav pab koj nrhiav tau qhov chaw uas muaj lwm heev interesting chaw. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub me me Don khoov. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw - "Lub Island" thiab "Don Delta". Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam - 44,12 ha ..

Steppes hloov coniferous-deciduous hav zoov thiab nraum.

"Tanais"

Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej-zeem cia yog nyob 35 km sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Rostov. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub excavation qhov chaw ntawm ancient kev sib hais haum thiab necropolis ntawm Tanais - qhov chaw ntawm ancient civilization. Ntau ntau lub ancient lub nroog, uas tau raug kawm los ntawm archaeologists, yog ib qho qhib-cua exhibition.