Rooj vag, lub neej ntawd yog tsis muaj (Qhov rai 10): ib tug tov

Heev feem ntau, ntau cov neeg siv khiav lub ntiaj teb dav Web, yuav ntsib nrog tsis kaj lub siab teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus tsis ua hauj lwm, cov system qhia ib zaj lus uas koj muaj kev cob cog tsis muaj kev nkag tau rau hauv internet los yog, tuaj tsis tau, ib tug ceeb toom tias lub rooj vag yog ntsia los ntawm neej ntawd hais, yog tsis muaj. Lub qhov rais 10 thaum twg yog xav tau cov teeb meem thiab tswv yim kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum coj raws li lub ntsiab Piv txwv li, tab sis nyob rau hauv versions 7 thiab 8 yog zoo li qhov teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib lub rooj vag?

Ua ntej xav tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev twb kev txuas, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis nyob rau txoj kev tshawb xav thiab piav qhia txog hais tias qhov no rooj vag.

Tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv lub maze ntawm computer terminology thiab lag luam ntawm lub technology, peb nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais kev khiav hauj lwm systems, lub rooj vag - tshwj xeeb software (software) raws li ib tug router, uas tso cai rau koj mus txia (hloov) cov kev cai ntawm network kev sib txuas mus rau txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub network rooj vag yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug router, tab sis nws xa, transmits thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv packets xwb los tes hauj lwm zoo li twg.

Rooj vag Software nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tsis yog nyob ntawm seb qhov no thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev sib txuas uas siv txawv twg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws txhais tau tias cov kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov computers, servers thiab tag nrho tes hauj lwm, tsis hais ntawm lawv txoj kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub Internet los yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ib tug network.

Dab tsi "Gateway, lub neej ntawd yog tsis muaj"?

Yeej, yog hais tias muaj yog ib qho teeb meem, nws hais tias tsuas yog hais tias tam sim no tej chaw uas tsis pub cov saum toj no-hais dab. Rooj vag yuam kev zoo nkaus li feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nrog los yog sab nraud network Wi-Fi-adapter, thiab nyob rau hauv "OSes» lub qhov rais, pib nrog lub xya version thiab saum toj no. Raws li yog qhov tseeb, "kaum", ib yam nkaus thiab tsis yog ib qho kev zam.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug yam ntxwv teeb meem no tej zaum yuav raws li nram no: mus rau lub tsev network, ib tug mobile xov tooj los yog ntsiav tshuaj yog kev cob cog rua tsis muaj teeb meem loading cov nplooj ntawv, qhib lub download, lwm yam, thiab ib tug laptop rau ib co yog vim li cas muaj li qhia siv kuj qhia txog ib tug cov lus hais tias lub rooj vag ntsia .. los ntawm neej ntawd hais, nws tsis yog muaj nyob rau (Qhov rai 10 nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv).

Teeb meem ntawm no yuav ua tau ib tug heev heev. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas - "ya down" hwj chim tej chaw ntawm lub Internet kev twb kev txuas los yog incorrectly ntsia (los yog kev, tab sis yog neeg ua hauj lwm) network adapter tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov chaw muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Vim li no, lub txais tos-kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv packets yog tsis tau, uas yog tsuas yog ib tug channel yog sim los yog luv.

Heev feem ntau, lub xauv tau cai thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov Torrent-neeg thaum qhov rov qab muab faib rau tus nqi yog teem dua download speeds.

Tsis ua hauj lwm "Gateway, lub neej ntawd yog tsis muaj": yuav ua li cas?

Tam sim no qhov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau lub allergic ntawm cov kab mob, yuav tsis muab suav hais tias raws li tej lub sijhawm yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Cia peb kawm txog tej ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-paub ua thiab tshem tawm lawv.

Qhov tseeb hais tias lub qhov rais neej ntawd hais nqis xws li hais tias tej zaum precisely vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, ntshai yog tsis tsim nyog. Converting lub luag hauj lwm rau kev twb kev txuas tsis yog yooj yim heev. Cia peb kawm txhua hom chaw nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Configuring hwj chim nqis

Yog li, tus neeg siv pom ntawm qhov screen ceeb toom tias lub rooj vag yog ntsia los ntawm neej ntawd hais, yog tsis muaj. Lub qhov rais 10 pub rau cov kev kawm configuration yog yooj yim txaus. Thiab ua tej yam ua tau leej twg, txawm ib tug kiag li inexperienced neeg siv.

Koj siv tau xws li ib tug hais kom ua kab los yog txheem "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10, los yog koom haum saib xyuas (tshwj xeeb tsis muaj qhov txawv). Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj haus, lub zog-txuag cov kev xaiv uas ntau heev ua rau tej teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10 thiab xaiv cov seem nyob qhov twg lub ntaus ntawv Manager (nws kuj yuav nkag los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov «Khiav» (Yeej + R), uas yog tus kws kho kev hais kom ua devmgmt.msc). Ntawm no yog peb nrhiav tau cov AC adapter thiab lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv txoj kab zog. Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim kev tswj tab tshem tawm cov "zuam" nrog rau cov parameter disabling ntaus ntawv tso cai rau txuag zog. Cov tib chaw tau nyob rau hauv Computer thawj coj.

Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab ces tau ib qho yuam kev "Gateway, lub neej ntawd yog tsis muaj", lub qhov rais 10 muaj ua tib chaw nyob rau hauv lub system (fais fab mov seem nyob rau hauv lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag"). Nws kuj xaiv lub wireless adapter, thiab tus nqi txheej yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo.

Hloov TCP / IP chaw

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, mas failures ntawm no hom yog txuam nrog rau cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm configuration, TCP / IP raws tu qauv, nyob rau hauv particular thaum lub tshaaj tsis ntawm tus IP-subnet daim npog qhov ncauj qhov chaw nyob chaw lub rooj vag, DNS- los yog npe neeg rau zaub mov yog tsis teev nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom .

Mus rau hauv seem ntawm web zog, xaiv cov kab nrog rau cov coj raws tu qauv (IPv4) thiab siv cov khoom khawm. Kab rooj vag tsis saib cov kev cai tswjhwm qhov tseem ceeb. Heev tseem ceeb heev! Muaj yuav tsum muab teev lub rooj vag chaw nyob daim kev cai tswjhwm rau lub router (router). Tej zaum yuav muaj ob qho kev xaiv: 192.168.0.1 los yog 192.168.1.1 (e.g., Wi-Fi faib nrog ib tug laptop). Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab ntawm lub router, muaj yog ib tug muaj tseeb muaj nqis. Peb nkag mus rau ib tug siv tau qhov chaw nyob - yog tag nrho. Feem ntau ib tug yuav tau soj ntsuam hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov IP-qhov chaw nyob thiab lub rooj vag yog tib yam, tab sis qhov no siv rau ib tug neeg terminals, tsis ntau tshaj ib tug network.

Teem official tsav tsheb

Txaus ntau yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov yuam kev "Lub rooj vag yog ntsia los ntawm neej ntawd hais, yog tsis muaj» lub qhov rais 10 teeb meem vim tsis ntsia los yog unofficial tsav tsheb Wi-Fi-adapter. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no?

Nyob rau hauv lub "ntaus thawj" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov, thawj tus nkag ntawm qhov seem zog (los yog tsis muaj) ntsia cov neeg tsav tsheb los yog tshem tawm cov ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib tug txawv lub computer mus download tau qhov tseeb thawj cov khoom Chaw tsim tshuaj paus (hnub rau hnub tim) version ntawm cov hauj lwm tsav tsheb, thiab thaum rov txhim kho lub system qhia kom meej rau installation ntawm lub qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yog solved nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.

Lwm yam xwm txheej

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsuas yog cov feem ntau ntau tus neeg mob. Tej zaum qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau, rau cov piv txwv, nyob rau hauv lub malfunction ntawm lub adapter los yog network card. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai rau hauv lub xeem cov khoom, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, hloov nws.

Feem ntau yeej tsis, tab sis tseem tau mus ntsib ib tug teeb meem nrog lub chaw tus kab mob no software los yog ib tug firewall, yog tsis qoos ntsia tshiab nws tus kheej "OSes" Nkag tsis ua hauj lwm Offload, Flow Control, thiab hais txog. D. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv twb tsis xam tias yog, vim hais tias cov feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj miserable .

xaus

Nws tseem mus ntxiv hais tias muaj yog ib qho yuam kev tsis muaj dab tsi tiag tiag loj thiab tsis yog ib tug tsuas tshem tawm. Ib qho ntxiv uas yog hais tias, hais tias tag nrho lwm tus tsis, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau nrhiav ntxaum (feem ntau yuav, yuav tsum tau hloov lawv cov khoom). Tab sis raws li rau qhov kev kho ntawm txheej txheem kev, lawv ua hauj lwm yuav luag ib txwm.