Reform - ib tug kev hloov

Reform - ib tug hloov, tswj tau thiab npaj los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb. Lawv feem ntau yog them rau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev nqis. Reform - ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav nom tswv, kev cai, kev, economic kev ua ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov kev hloov feem ntau yog qhia rau ua kev zog los ntawm Modernization, txo disorganization, kov yeej lub xeev ntawm tsis xis nyob. Reform - cov kev tshwm sim uas tau nyob rau hauv lub imposition ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus (tshiab) pom. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev! Reform - yog ib qho los mus tshem tawm cov socio-cultural kev tsis sib haum, tej yam uas yog tiav los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm tswv yim tshiab thiab coj kev sib raug zoo.

Nta ntawm cov kho kom zoo txheej txheem nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov los yog lwm yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog nqa tawm, raws li tau sau tseg, qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb. Conversion Tej zaum yuav tau ntiav cov cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, tsoom fwv kev pab kho mob kho kom zoo yuav nqa tawm, lub tsev hais plaub, cov tub rog, kev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam spheres. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, kev hloov yog ntaus nqi los ntawm cov tsoom fwv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau rau Modernization thiab economic kev loj hlob. Cov rog traditsionalizma xam raws li lub hwj huam hloov dua siab tshiab decentration cia ib co equalization, ua qhov twg los cov khoom ntawm ntau hom. Raws li qhia los ntawm keeb kwm kev, cov neeg xav kom ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kev hloov. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, av kho kom zoo thiab lwm yam transformations ntawm 1861 nws thiaj li coj mus rau lub restoration ntawm serfdom thiab tag nrho-scale xav tias tsam lawv. Liberality nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov provoked ib txhia tsis xis, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab impetus mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm statehood uas yuav equalize txhua yam.

Yam uas ua rau muaj mob kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv Russia

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab preconditions rau thaum pib ntawm pom yog suav hais tias yog lub teb chaws yog leejtwg, cov tseem ntawm nws cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob. Tej yam zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug muab lub sij hawm ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm lub xeev provoked ib tug split hwj chim system. Qhov no inevitably coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ib kab lis kev cai, teeb nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo. Lub cais pib tau kev txom lis kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Kev puas tsuaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau tib neeg kev ua ub no. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv ib tug mix ntawm lub siab xav khaws cia kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai lawm thiab hloov lawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ib tug xav los soj ntsuam cov kho kom zoo los ntawm kev siv ib tug dual txoj hauj lwm: txo nws phua zoom. Raws li ib tug tsav tsheb quab yuam rau kho nyob rau hauv dej raising lub xeev loj tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ua lub notion uas xis ua ntej, tau, npaj "tsev" pej xeem sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai puag ncig ua txaus ntshai, tau ceevfaj, nawj. Yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem uas yuav txo tau kho kom zoo, weakening ntawm tus txheej txheem, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ntau zog dissatisfaction tsim rau hauv ib tug loj heev kev cuam tshuam, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo cov kev teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev soj ntsuam yog nqa tawm los ntawm transformation ntawm lub dual txheem: los ntawm kho kom zoo nplij siab tej yam kev mob.