Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub sij hawm - Lewis rab phom

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog radically hloov cov tub rog views nyob rau txoj kev ua rog. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau thaum pib, "lag ntseg" tus tiv thaiv tsis tau yuav tsum tau heev mobile infantry kev pab txhawb nqa tsheb, lawv tau ua tseem ceeb heev rau lub kawg ntawm tsov rog. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tshuab phom, nrog rau cov tshuab rab phom Lewis, cov kws txawj xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Cov kev tswvyim ntawm tus tshiab tshuab rab phom uas tsim los ntawm Samuel MacLean, tab sis coj nws mus rau ib tug tiag tiag chiv keeb tshwm sim US Army tub ceev xwm Isaaka Lyuisa. Nws kuj tau patented lub tswv yim, thiab cov phom yog nws lub npe - Lewis tshuab rab phom. Txawm li cas los, cov "tes", nws tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug, chiv nws yog ib tug tshuab rab phom nrog ib tug dej-txias, tab sis, ces Lewis thov tus thawj tsim ntawm yuam cua txias ntawm lub thoob, uas significantly txo tus luj ntawm lub phom thiab tso cai rau ua nws manually (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no system yog nyob qhov twg lwm tus, tsuas yog Russia tshuab rab phom "Pecheneg" yog tsis siv). riam phom ntau lawm twb tau tsim los pab rau cov nroj tsuag BSA (Birmingham Me caj npab) nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Thawj tub rog, uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pab ib tug Lewis tshuab rab phom, yog tus Belgian pab tub rog (1913). Nws thawj tej nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Lub tshuab rab phom lawm zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau tib lub hom riam phom nyob rau lub sij hawm, thiab tsis ntev twb tau txais yuav los ntawm ntau cov tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ntxiv mus, lub kis yog tsis tsuas nws infantry version, tab sis kuj aircraft kev hloov kho. Xeem yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj cua txias tshuab thiab cartridges nrog loj disks. Lub linear ib feem ntawm tus tub rog ntawm Lewis tshuab rab phom tau txais kev pab txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub tom ntej no zoo kawg tsov ua rog, uas tau kuj tau siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau. Qhuav nres kiag nyob rau hauv 1942.

Tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab phom

Lewis rab phom ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov gases. Lub chim yog muab tub los ntawm kev xa cov shutter, uas muaj xws li nws lugs mus rau hauv lub grooves carved nyob rau hauv cov hlau box. Tig nws tus kheej ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub nkhaus zawj nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag pillar thiab foundation ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Tshuab rab phom yog siv tau xwb tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Shooting pib nrog ib tug qhib shutter, uas adversely muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg muaj riam phom. Cov mos txwv mov los ntawm cov thawj disk cartridges uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Nyob ntawm seb lub peev xwm ntawm lub khw zaum yuav muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (47 rounds) los yog plaub (97 rounds). Nyob rau hauv lub khw muaj yog tsis muaj pub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas radically distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm lub. Raws rounds yog vim kev sib hloov ntawm lub disk, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua rau tsis siv neeg tshuab rab phom. Rate yuav tswj tau siv nyob rau hauv cov roj chamber. Tus tom qab-txiav txim caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nruas yam, uas tso cai rau koj mus kho nws los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb.

nta phom

Lewis tshuab rab phom tua 7,62 millimeter mos txwv nrog ib tug muzzle tshaj tawm los ntawm 747 meters ib ob thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws ntawm 550 rounds ib feeb. Pib tua ntau yam ntawm 1,800 meters. Nyhav disk sau cartridges, 17,8 kg.

Tus qauv yuav tsum tau emulated

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov tshiab tshuab rab phom menyuam tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov Entente lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj lawv tw. German cov tub rog hu ua Lewis rab phom "tus nab". Qhov no npe menyuam yaus nws tau txais rau cov muaj, stealth thiab yus "suab". Tej phom Germans hloov nyob rau hauv Mauzerovskogo cartridge thiab nquag siv. Nws yuav tsum tau lam xav hais tias qhov kev paub ntawm kev hlub nrog no ua tsov rog raug thawb German designers los tsim lawv version, uas peb paub li qhov zoo tshaj plaws German tshuab rab phom MG-42.