Qhov twg yog qhov Taklimakan Suab puam? Kawm paub txog lub cim suab puam

Taklamakan yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws deserts nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws rightly Dais lub title ntawm lub sights ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm. Nws toj roob hauv pes yog admired thiab ntshai tsam nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Tsis muaj zem neeg nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws hu ua txoj kev tuag suab puam. Nyob rau hauv 2008 nws tau sau tseg rau lub cim fact: tshaj 11 hnub yog los daus hlob, uas npog lub tuab txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Yuav ua li cas yog txawv txawv rau no phenomenon yuav kom meej tom qab to taub qhov twg hauv cov suab puam Taklamakan. Yog li ntawd nws mus nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub roob ntawm lub yav qab teb Tien Shan. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm lub suab puam yog bounded los ntawm spurs ntawm lub roob, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yog bordered los ntawm cov ancient peaks ntawm lub Kunlun. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub Taklamakan ncua mus rau ciam teb ntawm lub pas dej mojsab qhua ntawm Kashgar, thaum lub sij hawm sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm nws mus rau hauv cov suab puam Lop Tsis. Muaj yeej ib txwm yog unbearable tshav kub, thiab lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no cov kub yuav poob mus rau ib tug critically uas tsis muaj taw tes, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cim.

nyem

Qhov chaw uas tus Taklimakan Suab puam, yog enormous. Nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 300 txhiab sq. M. km, dua nyob ib ncig ntawm los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj yog xav paub ntau tshaj 1 txhiab. km. Lub nyem feem ntau yog tiaj tus, maj mam mus rau 300-400 m, nqis mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub suab puam mus rau ib tug qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1500 m sawv sandstone. Ib tug ntawm cov biggest toj - Mount Chongtag. Nws sab saum toj muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 1664 m. Cov xuab zeb dunes predominate nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm cov suab puam, thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub Takla Makan nyob rau caj ntawm cov xuab zeb. Yog li ntawd-hu ua rov qab whale tej zaum ntev mus txog li 10 kis lus mev. Nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub suab puam yog yeej los ntawm ntsev marshes.

kev nyab xeeb

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ces, nyob qhov twg nws yog ib lub Taklimakan Suab puam, lom zem ntau characterizes kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Muaj tus thawj tsiv cua masses thiab cov huab cua sufficiently kub thiab qhuav. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm huab continental kev nyab xeeb. Atmospheric nag lossis daus yog negligible npaum li cas (txog 50 hli ib xyoos). Tsuas yog nrog qhov pib ntawm lig Autumn, ntawm no muaj yog tsis muaj tej scorching thaum tshav kub kub, tab sis thaum hmo ntuj kub dauv, txawm li cas los, qhov no yog yuav luag imperceptible. Nyob rau hauv cov suab puam xuab zeb los nag yog heev, yog ib tug siab hmoov av cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cua.

inland dej

Hav dej originating nyob rau hauv lub Kunlun Toj siab, los ntawm 100-250 km yaj nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb dunes. Tsuas yog ib tug yog p. Hotan tsim nyob lub hlws ris dej ntws Karakash thiab dawb Jade River. Nws ntws los ntawm qhov chaw twg yog qhov Taklimakan Suab puam, hla nws loj heev expanses. Nws finishes nws txoj kev, ntog mus rau hauv tus dej Tarim. Lub txaj ntawm lub watercourse uas sau los ntawm lub sab qaum teb-western ntug ntawm cov suab puam.

Muaj thiab fauna

Lub fauna nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm Taklamakan tsis tshua muaj neeg pluag. Thoob plaws hauv cov suab puam puav ua tau raws li herds ntawm antelopes, luav, nas ceg ntev thiab voles. Lub floodplains muaj nyob qus boars.

Takla Makan (Eurasia) muaj ib tug underground dej. Txawm li cas los, lawv pw ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 5 meters, li ntawd thiab yog tsis yooj yim rau tsob nroj kev noj haus. Feem ntau ntawm cov xuab zeb pas dej mojsab qhua nkaus devoid ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub underground dej yog feem ntau zoo le caag qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, loj hlob tamarisk, Nitraria, reed. Nrog dej lub tsev txhab nyiaj yuav ua tau raws cov nroj tsuag xws li poplar thiab turanga, crowfoot thiab ntxhuav pos. Tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus uas xav kom tau huab ua si, paub tias qhov twg lub Taklimakan Suab puam.