Qhov nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe thiab lub reign ntawm cov kev cai nta ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Northern teb chaws Europe - geographic cheeb tsam, uas occupies txog 20% ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, muaj 10 lub teb chaws: United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Latvia, Estonia thiab Lithuania. Tag nrho cov teb chaws tsuas yog Norway thiab Iceland yog ib feem ntawm cov European Union, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tsab ntawv ywj suab nyob rau hauv 2016, feem ntau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub UK tau pom zoo rau tshem los ntawm lub union.

Hom ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe yog heev ntau haiv neeg.

Hom cheeb tsam lub reign

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe - ib tug parliamentary koom pheej thiab ib tug kev cai monarchy. Tab sis qhov feem pua yuav tsis muab suav hais tias sib npaug zos. Ib tug ntau daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe - ib tug parliamentary koom pheej. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Estonia. Lwm ntau daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam - ib tug kev cai monarchy. Nws yog raug rau Norway thiab Denmark.

Nws muaj lwm yam hom ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj. Nyob rau hauv lub UK muaj yog ib tug bicameral parliament, nrog rau cov monarchy. Daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no - ib tug parliamentary monarchy.

Lithuania yog mus rau ib tug parliamentary-thawj tswj koom pheej, uas yog, tus thawj tswj hwm muaj tej yam powers los ntawm cov kevcai tswj, thiab tsis tsuas yog ua tus neeg sawv cev functions. Los ntawm parliamentary-thawj tswj koom pheej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe kuj siv rau Finland.

Daim ntawv ntawm Sweden yog ib tug kev cai thiab parliamentary monarchy. King, lub taub hau ntawm lub mills, muaj tsis muaj tiag tiag nom tswv lub hwj chim, thiab ua heev dua lwm yam neeg sawv cev functions. Tiag tiag nom tswv hwj chim yog vested nyob rau hauv ib tug parliament raug xaiv los ntawm universal suffrage rau 4 xyoo. Lub Prime Minister yog tus thawj thawj.

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab hom tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe.

geography

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub Nordic lub teb chaws muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov teb chaws yog cov feem ntau environmentally phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj cov vydelyutsya lawv ntug dej hiav txwv, nplua nuj muaj thiab fauna. Raws li hauv daim ntawv teev ntawm lub teb chaws rau ib puag ncig efficiency, Finland, Iceland thiab Denmark siv cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej tej kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li Norway thiab Iceland, ecotourism muaj gained tshwj xeeb chaw. Txhua txhua xyoo lab ntawm tourists mus saib lub teb chaws los yeej zoo siab lub fjords thiab waterfalls ntawm Norway, Geysers thiab cov dej khov tsua nyob rau hauv Iceland, raws li zoo raws li saib lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag tus aurora borealis.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Northern teb chaws Europe yog feem ntau kev lag kev luam tsim cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau los nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm thaj av ntawd yog sib txawv heev. Zuag qhia tag nrho GDP nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog 6% ntawm cov yias-European. GDP ib capita yog hom twg los ntawm 24 txhiab. Las nyob rau hauv Lithuania rau 68 txhiab. Las nyob rau hauv Norway, uas yog ib tug ntawm lub kaum siab tshaj plaws nqi nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Economic txoj cai nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe heev saj zawg zog, uas piav txog cov theem siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Tseem ceeb capital tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag - roj thiab cov nkev, minerals, machinery, shipbuilding thiab nuv ntses.

Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua lub ntau lawm ua si ib txoj ntsiab cai ntawm nyiaj tau los pab nyiaj txais rau qhauj rau paaj lus.

pejxeem

Cov pejxeem ntawm Northern teb chaws Europe - ntau tshaj 100 vam tus neeg. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom (txog 65 lab), lub kawg - nyob rau hauv Iceland (tag nrho cov 330 txhiab).

Lub Nordic lub teb chaws tsis tau yuav tau congested. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pejxeem ceev yog raug rau lub UK (250 cov neeg / km ^2), tus nqi qis tshaj - rau Iceland (3 cov neeg / km ^2).

Ntawm tag nrho cov capitals ntawm sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe xwb London yog hais txog mus rau lub zos-millionaires. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub lwm capitals yog tus me me. Tus me tshaj capital ntawm Northern teb chaws Europe - Reykjavik, capital ntawm Iceland. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub zos no muaj 118,8 txhiab. Cov neeg, ris rau yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm lub teb chaws tus pej xeem.

Pejxeem txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Nordic lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Europe, yog tsis tshua muaj. Zoo ntuj nce (yug tus nqi prevails tshaj tuag) yog cov yam ntxwv rau Iceland, Ireland, Norway, UK, Sweden thiab Salaries 4 ^_0/00. Qhov no yog npaum li cas qis tshaj nyob rau hauv Asia, Africa los yog South America.

Nyob rau hauv Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Estonia thiab Lithuania, pejxeem kev loj hlob yog tsis zoo, muaj depopulation thiab cov laus hauv lub teb chaws.