Qhov ncauj kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Ncauj cov kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Txhua yam ntawm peb kev npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj snow-dawb cov hniav, tiam sis hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus yuav khav ib Hollywood luag. Niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau cov kws kho hniav los kuaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Feem ntau hom ntawm ailments, raws li zoo raws li lawv ua thiab kev kho mob txoj kev pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

yog vim li cas

Ncauj neeg ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej kev khiav dej num. Zoo tag nrho cov pathological dab nyob rau hauv nws yog zoo txuas rau cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam systems thiab kabmob.

Kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tej zaum yuav tsim vim:

• uncontrolled tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob;

• noj ib yam nkaus thiab ntsim thiab zaub mov kub, haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb;

• ntau yam kab mob;

• lub cev qhuav dej;

• avitaminoses ntau hom;

• pathologies ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab;

• hormonal hloov mus hloov los;

• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition.

Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov ncauj kab mob (yees duab qha tau li cas zoo li stomatitis).

Nyob rau hauv lub qub xeev lub qhov ncauj populated nrog kab mob, uas yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg opportunistic. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tsis zoo yam tej microflora kom nws virulence, thiab mus rau hauv lub pathogenic lub xeev.

Ncauj kab mob: kev faib thiab kev kho mob

Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub qhov ncauj yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv kab thiab inflammatory, kis thiab fungal. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm pathology thiab yooj yim txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho.

Kis kab-inflammatory kab mob

Kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav rau cov neeg laus - hnub no feem ntau teeb meem uas ua rau yus tus kws kho hniav, kws kho mob los yog ntsej. Pathologies muaj feem xyuam rau no hom yog:

• Pharyngitis - ib tus mob o ntawm cov qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub caj pas. Yeej kab mob manifested los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li tsis xis nyob, scratchy thiab mob mob caj pas. Pharyngitis yuav tsim vim lub nqus tau pa cua txias los yog qias neeg, ntau yam tshuaj, haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd ua mob rau feem ntau ua kab mob (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Feem ntau tus kab mob no yog los ntawm kev malaise, nce lub cev kub.
  Kab Mob thiaj paub hais tias los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab smear los ntawm lub caj pas. Tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho pharyngitis, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, mus saib ib tug tshwj xeeb cov zaub mov yog txaus kom kub ko taw da dej, thov ib tug kub Hlob ntawm nws caj dab, inhalations, yaug, haus dej haus mis nyuj sov nrog koj niam.

• Glossitis yog ib qho inflammatory txheej txheem uas alters cov qauv thiab cov xim ntawm cov lus. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kab mob. Tsim glossitis tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv kub yus cov lus, cov lus ntawm kev raug mob thiab qhov ncauj, tag nrho cov no yog ib tug "pass" rau kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd lovers ntawm dej cawv haus muaj teeb meem, ntsim zaub mov, qhov ncauj fresheners. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm glossitis dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev thiab tsis meej tu qhov ncauj zoo. Thaum tus thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yog manifested los ntawm burning, tsis xis nyob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov lus acquires ib tug kaj xim liab, kho kom zoo salivation, blunted kev txiav txim zoo ntawm saj.
  Glossitis kev kho mob yuav tsum appoint ib tug kws kho hniav. Therapy yuav noj tshuaj, lub ntsiab los sawv daws yuav cov tshuaj xws li "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "Fluconazole".

• Gingivitis yog manifested los ntawm o ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm cov pos hniav. Tus kab mob no yog heev ntau nrog cov me nyuam hluas thiab cov pojniam xeebtub. Gingivitis yog muab faib ua catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal gingivitis manifests liab thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav, lawv khaus thiab los ntshav. Nyob rau hauv atrophic gingivitis neeg rhiab rau kub thiab cov zaub mov txias, decreases rau theem ntawm cov pos hniav, cov hniav pw liab qab. Rau hypertrophic gingivitis yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv gingival papillae, uas yog pib los npog rau ib feem ntawm tus hniav, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pos hniav yog mob heev thiab los ntshav me ntsis. Kos npe rau necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ulcers thiab necrotic, kuj manifested kab mob halitosis, mob rhiab, kev tsis muaj zog, ua npaws, lymphadenopathy.
  Nrog raws sij hawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ib txoj kev kho uas yuav pab tau kom sai tau tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus kws muab tswv yim pom zoo rau qhov ncauj, tsom kwm uas yuav tsis txhob muaj cov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej. Yuav kom kho gingivitis catarrhal siv decoctions ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag (hauv paus ntoo qhib, sage, camomile paj, marshmallow hauv paus). Nyob rau hauv atrophic gingivitis kev kho mob yuav siv cov tsis tau tsuas yog lam cov neeg ua hauj (vitamin C, vitamin B, hydrogen peroxide) tab sis kuj lub nqa tawm ntawm tej physiotherapeutic cov txheej txheem, xws li electrophoresis, darsonvalization, Vibratory zaws. Therapy hypertrophic gingivitis yog siv cov nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") thiab antibacterials ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm ( "tannin", "heparin", "Novoimanin"). Thaum kho necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis siv antihistamines thiab tshuaj xws li "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" thiab lwm tus neeg.

• Stomatitis yog lub feem ntau kis tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Ua tau kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev yuav tsum varied, e.g., neeg kho tshuab raug mob. Tob tob kab mob Cov ntaub ntawv yam ntxwv ulcers. Lawv ntaus lub puab nto ntawm ob daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig hauv paus. Ulcers zaug xwb, ntiav, puag ncig, nrog tus npoo, qhov chaw yog them plenochkoj, qhov ncauj tawm, feem ntau yog heev heev.
  Stomatitis feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Manifested kab mob ce thaum nqos, khaus, o, tickling. Kab Mob tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntau yam yog vim li cas: mucosal kub nyhiab, puas ua ib co kev ntsaws, haus ntawm tej yam tshuaj (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, tej yam tshuaj tua kab mob). Canker tawm nyob rau hauv lub caj pas yuav tsis meej pem nrog tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam lawv pom cov dawb-daj ulcers tsim nyob rau hauv tus nplaig los yog tonsils.
  Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab rinses ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsis muaj sodium lauryl sulfate. Rau kev tshem tawm ntawm morbidity ulcers siv anesthetics. Rau gargling siv hydrogen peroxide tshuaj, tincture ntawm Calendula los yog chamomile siv xws medicaments, raws li "Tantum Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

Tshuaj kho mob ntawm mucosal cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tsum ua ke nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-dej khoom noj, dua li no, nws yog pom zoo kom tso tseg txoj kev siv cov ntse, ib yam nkaus thiab qab ntsev thiab zaub mov kub.

kab kab mob

Viral cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj rau cov neeg laus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tib neeg papilloma virus, thiab herpes kab mob no.

• Herpes yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ailments. Raws li zaum, herpes kis tus kab mob 90% ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Heev feem ntau, tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub cev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug latent daim ntawv. Ib tug neeg uas ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim me me pob kab ntxau rau di ncauj, uas tuag tsis pub dhau 1-2 lub lis piam tsis muaj tej yam sab nraud pab. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv, herpes tshwm ntau dua. Qhib tus kab mob no yuav nyuaj siab, kev phais, txias, tsis muaj cov pw tsaug zog, txias, cua, ua poj niam.
  Nws muaj maj herpes. Chiv, muaj yog khaus thiab tingling nov ntawm nqaij tawv rau ob daim di ncauj thiab lwm cov nqaij tom qab o daim di ncauj tig liab, muaj ib tug mob uas tsis hais lus los yog noj. Ntxiv mus, npuas muaj ib los yog pab pawg neeg ntawm cov zauv. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, cov npuas pib tawg thiab tig mus rau hauv me me ulcers, npog lawv nrog ib tug khoom ua kiav txhab uas tej kab nrib pleb. Maj mam tus ulcers mob, cov kev mob Waivers thiab liab.
  Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm di ncauj herpes yog pom zoo kom moisturize tshwj xeeb balms thiab siv tau rau lawv cov dej khov. Hlwv yuav tsum tau lubricated tshwj xeeb tshuaj pleev, uas yuav tau muas dua lub txee muaj tshuaj xws li "penciclovir."

• Papilloma zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Ib tug tej yam ntawm tus kab mob no yog papilloma txoj kev loj hlob uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, muaj dawb plaques, muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm paj. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav laus nyob rau hauv lub caj pas thiab ua rau txhaws qa ntawm lub suab thiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv ua tsis taus pa. Kiag tau tshem ntawm cov human papillomavirus, hmoov tsis, nws yog tsis tau, kev kho mob yog tswj tsuas yog nyob rau xa tus soj ntsuam kom paub txog tus kab mob no.

fungal kab mob

Fungal kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog haum ntau. Ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus pej xeem - yog tsaug zog muaj ntawm candida. Qhib nws nrog lub weakening ntawm lub cev defenses. Muaj ob peb hom Candidiasis (ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Candida).

Kab Mob manifested los ntawm dryness thiab ib tug dawb txheej nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab daim di ncauj, nyob rau hauv sab nraum qab ntawm tus nplaig thiab palate. tus neeg mob kuj pom tau tias ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv thiab mob tsis xis nyob. Cov me nyuam Candidiasis lub qhov ncauj tso ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj cov neeg laus. Cov kev mob siab zoo ntawm Candidiasis yog atrophic. Nrog rau qhov no kev mob nkees qhov ncauj mucosa los ua liab nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ntseeg tau dries. Rau hyperplastic Candidiasis cov quav hniav tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug tuab txheej, thaum ua tau tshem tawm nws saum npoo pib los ntshav. Atrophic candidosis nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj muaj vim cov kev coj phaj prostheses. Cov txheej membrane ntawm palate, tus nplaig, qhov ncauj qhov chaw qhuav thiab kub lug. Kev kho mob ntawm Candidiasis lub qhov ncauj yuav siv cov antifungals li "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "Diflucan".

Kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav

Kev Kho Hniav qhov ncauj kab mob yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Xav txog cov feem ntau cov kev kho hniav kab mob.

caries

Tus kab mob no, nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 75% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Ascertain qhov ua rau ntawm kev kho hniav caries nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm tsuas yog ib tug kws muaj txuj, raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv yam: hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nws txoj kev ua neej, kev noj haus, tsis tau, muaj cov kab kev kho hniav pathologies thiab lwm yam ailments.

Caries muaj vim:

• Tsis muaj qhov ncauj. Cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj cai qhov ncauj txheej txheem postprandial 90% ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm caries. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txaus los khi los yog lus toothbrushing resistant txheej tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd uas nws thiaj li yog hloov mus rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab ua rau yus tsis txha hniav laus microelements.

• Malnutrition. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, raws li nruj pluas noj tsawg nyob rau hauv ib txoj lw ntsiab thiab proteins, cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom, uas muaj calcium, hloov zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov qaub ncaug, tsis txaus ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav microflora thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tej zaum yuav pib muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev kho hniav nyuaj ntaub so ntswg.

• Pathology enamel. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm puas ntaub so ntswg txha hniav laus nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm cov qaub ncaug, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus hniav yog tsis muaj peev xwm feem ntau tsim, loj hlob thiab muaj nuj nqi.

Thaum saib ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kws kho hniav xaiv lub feem ntau tsim nyog hom kev kho mob. Yog hais tias cov hniav lwj yog nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm cov nqaij ntawd, remineralization (mineral rov qab npaum li cas) yuav muaj txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsim muaj kab noj hniav yuav tsum tau sib khi.

periodontitis

Periodontitis yog ib qho inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puag ncig tus hniav. Rau tus kab mob no yus muaj los ntawm gradual kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm hauv paus thiab tus pob txha ntaub so ntswg, ua muaj ntawm tus hniav thiab nws cov tom ntej tsis tau. Periodontitis ua ib tug kab mob uas penetrates ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav, maj lov cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov pob txha thiab hniav hauv paus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, hniav muaj nyob rau qhov chaw tsub kom nrog lub sij hawm thiab cov kev sib raug ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj zog txaus lub hauv paus.

Tom qab paub tus kab mob los mus tshem tawm nws tsis siv sij hawm ntau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhov kev nyab xeeb yog nyiag ua los ntawm cov teebmeem kab mob. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob sai rov qab ntawm nqaij mos es lub ligaments uas tuav cov pob txha nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav, uas yuav ua tau kom nws tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm ncig kab mob no yog tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom puas tau tus kab mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub reconstruction ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ligaments uas tuav cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov pob txha.

alveolysis

Tus kab mob no yog heev tsawg, thiab feem ntau cov neeg laus. Yuav ua li cas yog kab ncig dua los kho no pathology? Ncig kab mob no yog ib tug kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm:

• los ntshav thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav, mob nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav;

• periodic o ntawm cov pos hniav;

• suppuration ntawm ncig twb;

• denudation ntawm hauv paus nto thiab hniav dos;

• diverging kiv cua-zoo li tus hniav;

• hniav muaj.

Yog hais tias tsim kab ncig, thiab tshaj los kho tej uas siv tau txoj kev tshoov kws kho hniav tom qab soj ntsuam lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm kev kho hniav cov quav hniav thiab cov quav hniav uas ua rau o nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus hniav-gingival Symptoms. Tshuaj kho yog mouthrinse npaj "Chlorhexidine", kuj nqa nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav daim ntawv thov txhais tau tias "Holisal-gel".

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob qhov ncauj

1. Health - yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ncauj kab mob. Hniav tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej yuav mus pw, siv zoo tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab txhuam kuj pom zoo ib zaug ib hnub twg, siv kev kho hniav pas dig hniav.

2. Ib tug xuas thiab ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej. Khaws cia rau kev kho hniav noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tso tseg txoj kev siv cov kub dhau heev lawm los yog cov zaub mov txias. Lub sij hawm noj cov zaub mov yog pom zoo kom muaj xws li cov khoom noj ntau nyob rau hauv poov hlau thiab phosphorus: ntses, khoom noj siv mis, ntsuab tshuaj yej. Daj-xim av quav hniav rau ntawm cov hniav - ib tug spectacle tsis palatable, yog li ntawm xws li ib tug phem tus cwj pwm, xws li kev haus luam yeeb, yuav tsum tau kiag li tso tseg.

3. Mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav. Qhov saum toj no kev ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb rau khaws cia kho hniav noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis txaus. Ntawm nws tus kheej ntes tsim pathological txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem yog heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, kev soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau tu ncua - txhua txhua rau lub hlis.

Tej qhov ncauj kab mob rau cov neeg laus - nws yog ib txwm frustrating, tab sis hmoov tsis, lawv tshwm sim feem ntau txaus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ua raws li cov saum toj no kev cai tiv thaiv, thiab yog hais tias tus pathology yog tseem muaj - noj uas tsim nyog ntsuas.