Pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

Pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog nyob rau kev ua me nyuam noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub cev. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm seb lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog yuav tsum tau rau lub voj voog mob, nchuav menyuam, ntxiv lawm tshob thiab ntau lwm yam pathologies ntawm lub tsev me nyuam system.

Cov tshuaj yog heev nkag siab ntau yam, koj thiaj yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov kev cai ntawm tus me nyuam. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm mus kaws nrog txiv neej pw, haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, hnyav lub cev tom.

Nyob rau cov ntshav mus kuaj rau cov tshuaj hormones muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev nyuaj siab, ces nws tau muab nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm lub siab lub ntsws twj ywm. Cov yuav distort thiab noj tej yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg yog noj tej yam tshuaj, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones yog dealt rau ib qho kev npliag plab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, lawv theem nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub voj voog, ces txoj kev kawm no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Yog tias tsis teev, nws yuav siv ib tug txheej txheem tswvyim.

Follicle stimulating lawm (FSH) thiab luteinizing (LH) cov tshuaj hormones secreted los ntawm pituitary. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus. LH txhawb qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no, kuj nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws kuj muaj feem xyuam rau lub tawm los ntawm ib tug paub tab qe thiab cov emergence ntawm lub corpus luteum.

FSH tsub kom nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• pituitary hlav;

• tsis txaus muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub zes qe menyuam;

• alcoholism;

• lawm;

• X-ray tawg.

Qhov no ua rau dysfunctional los ntshav ntawm lub tsev menyuam. FSH yog txo nyob rau hauv rog thiab PCOD (polycystic zes qe menyuam), tiv thaiv no tom qab tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv menses.

LH nce nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• PCOS;

• pituitary hlav;

• ntawm zes qe menyuam tsis ua hauj lwm;

• yoo mov heev;

• kev nyuaj siab;

• khaus kev ntaus kis las workouts.

LH txo nyob rau hauv cov rog, cev xeeb tub, kev tsim txom ntawm pituitary muaj nuj nqi, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic kab mob. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug tsis muaj ovulation thiab yog li ntxiv lawm tshob.

Progesterone yog ua feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, cov qog adrenal paim ib tug me me npaum li cas. Mus txog 16 lub lim piam uas cev xeeb tub, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub corpus luteum, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub tsho me nyuam.

Progesterone npaj lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam rau embryo implantation, thiab ntxiv tsis pub nws raug luag thuam. Nws kuj nkoos txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj feem xyuam rau lub paj hlwb, npaj nws rau kev coj tus kheej maternity.

Tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm progesterone yuav ua tau qhov ua rau ntawm ntxiv lawm tshob, ncuav me nyuam tau, mob voj voog. Ua poj niam no tej zaum kuj tsis yog-existent. Progesterone yog uas ploj lawm nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Mob mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam system;

• tsis muaj ovulation;

• inferiority ntawm lub corpus luteum.

Nws tsub kom thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, hlav ntawm cov qog adrenal los yog zes qe menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub voj voog thiab uterine los ntshav.

Prolactin yog tsim los ntawm lub pituitary caj pas. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub mammary qog thiab lactation. Thaum END inhibited prolactin feem ntawm FSH.

Prolactin yog nce nyob rau hauv cov nram no tej yam kev mob:

• lactation;

• cev xeeb tub;

• kawg los yog pituitary mob;

• hypothyroidism (tsis thyroid muaj nuj nqi);

• PCOS;

• cov kab mob autoimmune (e.g., mob caj dab rheumatoid);

• raum insufficiency.

Qhov no ua rau cov kev rho tawm ntawm colostrum los yog mis nyuj los ntawm lub mis, lub voj voog yog tawg, yuav ua tau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ovulation thiab poj niam, ntxiv lawm tshob tshwm sim. Tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau cov prolactin yuav ua tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm pituitary tsis ua hauj lwm.

Ruaj globulin nrog txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones lub luag hauj lwm kev mus los rau progesterone, estradiol thiab testosterone rau phiaj kabmob. Thaum nws txo los ntawm cov tshuaj yog amplified vim hais tias ntawm qhov kev nce rau ntawm lawv qhia tawm ntawm dawb do circulating nyob rau hauv ib txwm siv qhov tseem ceeb. Cawv ntawm androgens tsub kom muaj zog.

Feem ntau nws yog pom zoo kom txhais txhua tus txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones. Txij li thaum lawv yog interconnected. Abnormality ib yam tshuaj entails hloov lub concentration ntawm cov lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tsim nyog gynecologist-endocrinologist yuav nrhiav tau qhov tseeb ua kom muaj tus teeb thiab muab kev kho mob.

Yog li ntawd, txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones feem cuam tshuam rau lub tsev me nyuam muaj nuj nqi thiab deev system. Lawv yog cov sib xyaw, li ntawd, nws yog advisable los mus txiav txim qhov nyiaj tau tag nrho ib zaug. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov kev tshwm sim tau tsuas yog competent tshwj xeeb.