Pushkin monument nyob rau hauv Moscow raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau tus poj txuj ci

Moscow - cov coob metropolis, uas yog lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub zos no muaj chaw ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug sculptural monument rau lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Lavxias teb sab paj huam Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu.

Lub rau hli ntuj 6, 1880 nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim rau cov uas lub sij hawm: ib tug monument rau Pushkin twb qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub uniqueness ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog qhov tseeb uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab monuments tsa xwb statesmen. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib monument tau arisen tom qab lub kws sau paj lug tuag. Cov naas ej paj huam, tshuab txhais lus, critic thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm A. S. Pushkina, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, muaj Lavxias teb sab Tsar Nicholas Thawj nruab pedestal Lavxias teb sab txawj ntse heev nyob rau hauv St Michael. Tab sis qhov no muaj siab tau tseem unanswered.

Nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, lub Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia, txawv politicians ntawm lub xeev tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm perpetuating lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ntse heev, tab sis tag nrho lawv tej kev siv zog los lub Lavxias teb sab tsar thiab tsoom fwv tseem unnoticed. Tshiab impetus tau muab rau cov tswv yim no nyob rau hauv 1860 lyceum menyuam kawm ntawv Pushkin thiab tom ntej pes. Lawv npaj ib tug tsis txaus siab mus rau tsoom fwv thiab tus huab tais nws tus kheej, thiab yog li muaj peev xwm mus cuag ib tug tshwm sim. Tus tsoom fwv ntawm tsarist Russia, noj mus rau hauv tus account heev heev hais thiab pej xeem lub tswv yim, muab kev tso cai rau lub monument rau Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis nws tsis yog faib tej nyiaj. Lyceum me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm tau sau xwb 13,000 rubles, uas yog heev me ntsis rau cov creation ntawm lub monument.

Ib tug tshiab milestone nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub monument rau AS Pushkin pib nyob rau hauv 1870, thaum Yakov Karlovich Grot tshaj tawm ib tug tshiab phiaj los nqis tes mus nce nyiaj rau cov pedestal. Nyob rau lub xyoo caum tom ntej, qhov no fund Iwj nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntsuab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1880 lawv twb sau 160 575 rubles 10 kopecks, li ntawd, pib tsim kho ntawm lub monument rau Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Sib txeeb rau lub creation ntawm lub monument yeej cov hluas sculptor Aleksandr Mihaylovich Opekushin. Ntau tshaj li tsib xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monument, tsim nyob rau tib lub peb caug sketches Duab puab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv txawv variants.

Tom qab ntau npaum li cas deliberation, nws xaiv qhov kev xaiv, depicting Pushkin, xav txog lwm poetic masterpiece. Thaum txhais cov kev xaiv thiab tsim ib tug plaster monument nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj, nws muab nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub bronze casting Hoobkas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, qhov twg thiab poured bronze monument rau Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Qhov no sculptural ua hauj lwm zoo heev tej yam ntuj tso. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub Pushkin monument nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws yog ua tau los qhuas cov uas zoo tshaj rau qhov loj ntawm lub monument, uas nrhiav tau ib tug sculptor. Impressive configured pedestal monument. Gorgeous granite pedestals thiab plaub qub cam khwb cia hlau teeb txig Nkij los txuam rau cov gorgeous architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm sculptures.

Pushkin Monument nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nyob rau hauv lub square, uas yog hu ua tom qab lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Yog li lub Lavxias teb sab neeg them tribute mus rau lub kuj zoo kawg txawj ntse heev.