Protein-zog malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Protein-zog malnutrition: kev faib

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card yuav hais tias cov khoom noj kom yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Tib yam siv rau cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv xav mus nrog lawv tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog ib qho teeb meem zoo li malnutrition.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim uas yuav tau siv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas yog protein-zog malnutrition yog tej zaum tseeb rau txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no tsis muaj protein nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam. Nws yuav tsum tau clarified tias lub xeev - lub pathological. Dua, nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tau txais ib yam nkaus thiab me me los yog tsis muaj protein yog noj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv. Nws kuj yuav ua ib tug heev ceev ceev disintegration ntawm ib yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ua rau ntawm no phenomenon yuav ua kub nyhiab, purulent lub taub dej khawb kab mob los yog mob loj heev raug mob.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas

Yog vim li cas malnutrition yuav tshwm sim? Nws yog ib nqi hais tias qhov teeb meem no yog heev cov neeg nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no yog 25%. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv ua ib tug ua ntawm txaus los khi los yog tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov teeb meem yog compounded los ntawm cov tsis muaj zog kom tsawg. Thiab tag nrho vim hais amino acids ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog siv rau cov protein ntau synthesis. Lawv oxidized rau lub zog.

Secondarily tshwm sim malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yuav ua tau rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas:

1. Kem plab dab (haum cov as-ham yog txo).
2. Protein tsis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim cov Neuro-endocrine kev cai.

zoo

Ntxiv xav xws li ib tug teeb meem raws li cov protein-zog malnutrition. Ib suam ntawm Kab Mob (ob lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob):

1. Marasmus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug me nyuam stunting, muaj yog Atrophy rau cov nqaij ntshiv thiab subcutaneous rog.
2. Kwashiorkor. Qhov no yog ib qho raug rho tawm protein deficiency. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txoj kev loj hlob ruamqauj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav ua tau puffiness thiab hepatic steatosis. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, subcutaneous roj yog khaws cia.

heev

Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog ib qho teeb meem zoo li malnutrition, degree - tias yog dab tsi kuj yuav tsum tau hais. Lawv yog cov muaj tsuas yog peb:

1. Lub teeb (thawj, kuv).
2. Ntsis (thib ob, II).
3. Nyhav Li Cas (thib peb, III).

me ntsis

Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug me me protein deficiency, tus me nyuam lub cev tsuas tsis muaj zog txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog txo nws kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Lub ntsiab tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau tam sim no:

1. Ua tsis muaj zog.
2. Nkees ntawm tus me nyuam, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm rau kev ua hauj lwm.
3. Fast tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev, tab sis lub hlwb qaug zog.
4. Chilliness, nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm txias.
5. Nqhis dej thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis. Yuav nquag tso zis.
6. Kiv taub hau.
7. Sluchetsya xws li loog loog nyob rau hauv lub qis extremities.

Rau ntawm no theem, tus me nyuam tej zaum kuj yuav stunted.

mob loj tsawv degree

Ntxiv xav xws li ib tug teeb meem raws li cov protein-zog malnutrition. 2 degrees ntawm mob (thawj) feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov neeg nyob yog tus tsim lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li twb hais saum toj no, muaj ib tug kev ncua tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, qhov thib ob degree yus txawm thiab biochemical kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb weakening ntawm lub cellular tiv thaiv. Thiab qhov no ua rau ib tug muaj zog rhiab heev rau ntau hom kab mob thiab cov kab mob.

mob loj heev daim ntawv

Feem ntau ib yam nkaus thiab sib sib zog nqus lossis mob hnyav protein-zog malnutrition (i.e., cachexia). Txawm li cas los, nws yog ntau raug rau cov neeg uas muaj mob cancer. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam yuav poob phaus sai heev, muaj mob raws plab. Tsis tas li ntawd suffers thiab cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tus neeg mob, tus nqua tshwm sim nrog, them nrog tawv. Cov plaub hau yuav npub, nkig, ntog tawm. Tej zaum yuav dej tuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau nws yog fraught nrog edema. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj irreversible hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no ib lub zuj zus (no tej zaum yuav qhia rau cov kws kho mob tom qab ib co kev tshawb fawb). Lwm yam tsos mob txuam nrog tej teeb meem li kev protein-zog malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam:

1. Nkees, qaug zog.
2. Qhov kev xav ntawm txias.
3. Depigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau.
4. Cov tawv nqaij yuav qhuav, them nrog tej kab nrib pleb. Tus me nyuam mos lub ntsej muag yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov laus views.
5. Txo cov ntshav siab, mem tes, kub.

raug rho tawm daim ntawv

Heev tsawg, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tseem ua tau raws li cov raug rho tawm daim ntawv uas muaj protein ntau deficiency. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog nrog lub drawback ntawm Cheebtsam xws li cov vitamins B1, B2, B6, folic thiab nicotinic acid, vitamin A. Raws li rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no sawv cev rau ib tug txaus ntshai rau cov me nyuam yog vitamin A. vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm code kab mob loj zuj zus, muaj yog tsis intracellular poov tshuaj , phosphorus thiab magnesium.

kev kho mob

Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib qho teeb meem zoo li malnutrition, kev kho mob - ntawm no nyob rau dab tsi yuav tsum tau nres raws li nws cov xim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug me nyuam yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj ob daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, mus rau tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, koj yeej tseem siv lub hwj chim haum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua rau kom cov hnub koob tshuaj ntawm cov protein kom tsawg. Rau cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog nws yuav sib txawv:

1. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xya, txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau hais txog 3-4 grams ntawm protein ib 1 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.
2. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tau rau protein yog ib nyuag qis: 2-3 grams tauj ib 1 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj.

Nco ntsoov multivitamin ceg yuav raug muab tso rau tus me nyuam. Vim hais tias tsuas yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis txaus. Nws kuj yuav nqa tawm kev cai ntawm cov dej electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam malnutrition mob loj heev degree, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus me nyuam yuav raug xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob. Kov koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsev nrog qhov teeb meem no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yuav ua li cas, ces, yog muaj tseeb:

1. Tshuaj noj.
2. Kho ntawm cov dej-eletrolitnogo tshuav nyiaj li cas los ntawm txoj kev Txoj kev lis ntshav txoj kev kho.
3. Tseem yuav raug muab tso ntxiv cov zaub mov mixtures cov uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham.
4. Yog hais tias koj nyom digestibility, tus me nyuam yuav raug muab tso rau parenteral kev noj haus (cov kev taw qhia ntawm as Txoj kev lis ntshav).
5. Vitamin txoj kev kho. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd neeg yuav tsum tau ob zaug ntxiv vitamins tshaj ib tug neeg noj qab nyob. Thiab nws yog mus txog rau lub hnub tim ntawm rov qab.
6. Cov neeg mob uas anorexia yuav raug muab tso rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom qab los noj mov. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom cov nqaij leeg loj, cov kws kho mob yuav taw anabolic steroids.

kev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob malnutrition nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lawv noj. Ntub txaus protein zaub mov yuav pab kom cov nram qab no cov khoom:

1. Qaib nqaij.
2. Ntses.
3. Nqaij nyuj.
4. Qe.
5. Khoom noj siv.

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum paub txog lwm yam kev pab ib txoj lw ntsiab. Ua ke nrog cov protein nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais txaus carbohydrates thiab nqaijrog los ntawm khoom noj khoom haus.