Progestogen: dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws cov kev khiav dej num?

Hormonal mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam - lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm tus menyuam nchuav rau hauv thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov no yog vim cov uas tsis muaj theem ntawm lub ntsiab poj niam lawm - progesterone. Yuav kom sau nws nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub prescribers hloov, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug progestogen. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Progesterone thiab nws cov kev khiav dej num

Txhua lub hlis nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev hormonal hloov tshwm sim, thiab ntawm zes qe menyuam cov hauv paus paub tab. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm poj niam thiab kav kom txog thaum ovulation tshuaj los yog follicular theem. Ces muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm progesterone (los yog tsim ntawm lub corpus luteum). Nws yuav kav li ntawm 16 hnub. Tom qab ovulation, qhov chaw uas tus sab laug mus siav ovum tsim corpus luteum. Qhov no kev kawm tshwj xeeb, muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab nrog rau cov kua. Hais tias nws ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau kev tswj kev xeeb tub, thiab saum toj no tag nrho - progesterone.

Ua los ntawm cov corpus luteum progesterone txhua hli npaj lub cev rau cev xeeb tub. Uas yog:

• Txhawb rau cov transformation ntawm lub endometrium (lub puab txheej ntawm lub tsev me nyuam) los muab - yog hais tias cev xeeb tub tshwm sim - lub cev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug fertilized qe.

• Nws kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub npag txheej ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, los ntawm kev uas nws tshwm sim thiab cov kev hloov tshiab lag luam.

• Vim progesterone hnoos qeev, nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam yuav thicker, tsim hnoos qeev plug, uas tiv thaiv tus txheem ntawm hais tias lub cev ntawm lwm yam.

• Npaaj ob lub mis rau cov mis nyuj ntau lawm.

• Hloov metabolism: txo cov protein ntau synthesis, ib qho kev nce ntawm concentration ntawm qab zib thiab fatty acids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yuav tsub lub mov ntawm cov as-ham tsim nyog rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus.

• Nws ceeb toom peb hais lub cev lo lus teb rau tus poj niam fetus raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws yam khoom.

Yog hais tias tej yam ntuj tso progesterone yog tsis txaus, cov kws txawj taw ib tug hloov - progestogen. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub sijhawm nws yog tsim nyog los siv ntau siab piav qhia txog cov kws kho mob.

Yog vim li cas rau cov tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv progesterone

Tsis txaus zus tau tej cov progesterone muaj ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nyom ntxim rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj haus ntawm cov embryo, uas muaj peev xwm ntxias rho menyuam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub.

Ua tus mob no muaj xws li tej yam uas raws li:

• o ntawm lub pelvic kabmob;

• ua txhaum ntawm lub pituitary caj pas, zes qe menyuam, cov thyroid caj pas;

• khaus lub cev ua si;

• qhov ncauj contraceptives;

• raws li ib tug txo calorie khoom noj;

• cev xeeb tub siv IVF los yog ovulation induction.

Xws li ib tug tseem ceeb progestogen. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab thaum twg yog nws yuav tsum tau?

Cov tshuaj hormones rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm rho me nyuam tawm rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv 60-70-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, hluavtaws progestins muaj ntau sab los, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas twb congenital malformations. Niaj hnub no, tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific thwmsim, los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev ruaj ntseg txhais tau tias.

lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no tej yam kev mob:

• hormonal ntshawv siab uas ua rau muaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob;

• premenstrual syndrome;

• fibrocystic mis kab mob hom;

• lus ua poj niam;

• kev npaj rau IVF;

• hormone kho nyob rau hauv lawm;

• fibroids thiab endometriosis.

estrogens

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pathological tej yam kev mob txuam nrog impaired ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj nuj nqi, cov tshuaj no siv. Indications rau lawv siv muaj xws li cov nram qab no pathologies:

• thawj, theem nrab amenorrhea;

• kev sib deev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub thib ob hom;

• hypoplasia theem nrab kev sib deev yam ntxwv thiab kev sib deev apparatus;

• menopausal mob;

• kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm txha;

• tsis muaj zog ua hauj lwm rau;

• heev uas cev xeeb tub;

• ntxiv lawm tshob;

• tawg nyob rau hauv cov poj niam.

Oestrogens thiab progestogens yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau ntawm lub neej coj tshuaj, xws li cov neeg ua hauj rau kev kho mob ntawm cancer. Hormonal npaj uas muaj cov tshuaj thiab ob peb ua ke ntawd, kuj siv tau raws li qhov ncauj contraceptives.

Progesterone, cov tshuaj no, progestin - yog dab tsi? Lub luv luv lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no koj tau kawm los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, thiab yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev sib tham yog pom zoo kom tham tau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas tsis pab kom to taub, tab sis kuj qhia cov khoom uas xaiv, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau. Nyob twj ywm noj qab nyob zoo!