Plab hnyuv tsam plab: etiology, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Flatulence - ib tug kab mob yus diffuse phwj lub me me thiab cov loj loj plob tsis so tswj gases. Qhov no tshwm sim vim ntau zog fermentation muaj dab thiab muaj teeb meem tshem lawv rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab secretory kev ua ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, plab hnyuv tsam plab tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm o tuab thiab hnyuv, raws li zoo raws li lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, daim siab mob npuas paug thiab kom siab nyob rau hauv lub portal cov hlab ntsha. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm roj tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv yog

- lub gases txhaj los ntawm cov pa nqos;

- gases uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm kev zom;

- gases diffusible los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Plab hnyuv tsam plab: etiology ntawm tus kab mob

Lub etiology ntawm tus kab mob yog txuam nrog rau cov kev siv cov khoom uas hais tias yuav tau yooj yim fermented. Flatulence txhawb txoj kev loj hlob kab mob xws li gastritis, catarrhal enteritis, mob plab, pancreatitis, enterocolitis, goiter. Flatulence plob tsis so tswj manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov belching, tsam plab, tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.

Tsam plab teeb meem kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsuas cov laus tab sis kuj cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam mos. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag txhua txhua leej niam ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem no raws li flatulence nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Thaum lub sij hawm o tus me nyuam blushes, frowned, feem ntau bends ob txhais ceg thiab quaj. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim yog cai nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm los yog tom qab lub pub mis. Flatulence me nyuam mos feem ntau yog kuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub hlis. Lub ntsiab ua rau tus mob no - yog neeg txhaum ntawm lub digestive system ntawm tus me nyuam mos thiab ntxov ntxov leej niam noj cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua laus niam yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus rau lub kev xaiv ntawm nws cov khoom noj raws li imenngrudnym mis nyuj thauj tshuaj uas yuav ua rau Colic nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntawm kab mob pathogenesis yog plab spasm, uas complicates rho tawm ntawm gases, kev kho mob ntawm flatulence ncaj qha mus rau tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsiab tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, txawv pab pawg ehnterosorbentov uas nquag adsorb gases thiab lom tebchaw. Tej kev kho yog qhia rau kev txhim kho cov kev sis raug zoo ntawm biologically active tshuaj ntawm tshuaj nrog plab hnyuv enterocytes.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov chelators ntawm cov tsiaj, zaub los yog hluavtaws keeb kwm (enterosgel, Aluminium phosphate gel, Polyphepanum, Kaopectate, attapulgite, tshuab txais hluav ncaig).

Tsis ntev los no, plab hnyuv tsam plab yog kho nrog silicone (dimethicone, simethicone los yog Espumizan). Cov tebchaw yog npaj los ntawm cov zaub mov (silicon) uas yog inert, los ntawm cov tshuaj taw tes ntawm view, surfactants. Tsaug rau silicones txo tus nto nro ntawm lub resulting roj npuas, uas yog, lawv yog zoo defoamers. Silicones muaj zoo tsis muaj kev phiv, lawv yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

Yuav kom optimize cov enzymatic dab muab enzyme (enzymes yog lipolytic thiab proteolytic txiav txim). cov kws kho mob feem ntau xav kom siv rau lub hom phiaj no festal, panzinorm, pepfiz etc. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm flatulence yuav siv pej xeem tshuaj (fennel, dill, caraway, chamomile), tab sis lawv yog tsawg npaum li niaj hnub tshuaj.

Probiotics inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lactobacilli thiab bifidobacteria.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm flatulence yuav tsum muaj kuab noj, zom zaub mov, los txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj peev xwm yuav yooj yim fermentation txheej txheem (taum, zaub qhwv, txiv duaj, apples, dej qab zib, cheese, mis nyuj khov). Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm es rov ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhua txhua xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj hniav cuav.