Noj qab haus huvCov kab mob thiab mob

Thyroid: tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntshawv siab

Tus nqi ntawm cov thyroid kab mob (colloquially - "thyroid") yog tshee ua txhua txhua xyoo. Ua rau pathologies txuam nrog impaired zus tau tej cov iodine-muaj cov tshuaj hormones tej zaum yuav txawv - los ntawm tus ntawm psycho-kev nyuaj siab rau malnutrition thiab phiv tej yam kev mob. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas lub luag hauj lwm tib neeg ua si plays ib tug thyroid caj pas, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hloov khoom nruab nrog tus kab mob thiab mob.

Cov thyroid caj pas nyob rau hauv lub cev system

Cov thyroid caj pas yog ib tug endocrine caj pas, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub endocrine system. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub prostate - hloov thiab txij nkawm ntawm homeostasis. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub raj cua thiab lub teb muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lobes koom los ntawm ib tug Isthmus es luv luv. Thyroid, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas yog los sib tham hauv qab no, muaj ib tug txawv hnyav nyob rau hauv tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog theem ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub rau cov poj niam tsam thyroid caj pas - ib tug natural phenomenon, uas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tom qab rau lub hlis, ib xyoos tom qab tus me nyuam.

Thiab thyroid hormones

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog tus kab mob yog feem ntau yuam kev rau cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev txawv nkaus pathologies. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav tsis manifest nws tus kheej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab nws cov tsos mob tias ntshai li cov lub cev tsis xis nyob. Yog vim li cas tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob cov thyroid li nonspecific? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tsim thyroid hormones yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. Cov thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg yog ib tug synthesis ntawm iodinated thiab peptide cov tshuaj hormones, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj cov amino acid tyrosine. Nrog nws cov kev koom tes, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv tus ntawm molecular iodine thiab ib qho enzyme TPO, nyob rau hauv epithelia ua calcitonin cov tshuaj hormones, thyroxine thiab triiodothyronine.

Cawv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau lub cev

Cov tshuaj hormones yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv, metabolic dab nyob rau hauv cov tsim thiab lwj dawb radicals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov thyroid hormones muaj tej lub cev kub, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlwb tshiab, cov hniav lwj thaum ub. Ntau SHCHZ cov tshuaj hormones tswj cov mov ntawm oxygen mus rau lub hlwb, tus txheej txheem ntawm oxidation thiab lub zog ntau lawm. Lawv kuj muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb, lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev noj qab nyob ntawm tus txiv neej.

Thyroid: tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 pawg:

- mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau zog synthesis SHCHZ hormone (hyperthyroidism);

- mob tshwm sim los ntawm txo synthesis SHCHZ cov tshuaj hormones (hypothyroidism);

- mob, tshwm sim tsis muaj kev hloov synthesis denominated deformation SHCHZ (goiter tsim, ntshav, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hyperplasia).

Nrog ib tug tsis muaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (hypothyroidism) yog slowing down tag nrho metabolic dab uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog kawm ntawv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau tej txim (cov tsos mob):

- nkees;

- nkees nkees;

- tsis muaj zog;

- qaug zog;

- o;

- nco puas;

- ceeb thawj qhov nce;

- qhuav tawv nqaij, nkig tes thiab cov plaub hau.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub qog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam coj khaub mob, qhov pib ntawm thaum ntxov lawm, thiab mob kev nyuaj siab.

Thaum hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ nce nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv cov ntshav) muaj cov classic cim:

- irritability, kub npau;

- ceeb thawj poob rau ib tug tom qab uas muaj zog qab los noj mov;

- palpitations;

- tawm hws, pw tsaug zog ntxaug.

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