Piv txwv lus dab neeg. Piv txwv me me lus dab neeg lwm yam lus dab neeg tej hauj lwm

Lus dab neeg raws li lus dab neeg yog ib qho tswv yim zoo collective xav ntawm cov neeg, uas qhia nws yooj yim idealism thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, kev cai dab qhuas worldview. Tej hauj lwm no yog tsim, thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, folk ua yeeb yam, architecture, seev cev, raws li zoo raws li arts and crafts thiab artistic creativity.

Piv txwv ntawm pej xeem pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub tib neeg lub neej, los ntawm lub tib si ntawm lullabies thiab xaus nrog lub creation ntawm zam collections.

Piv txwv ntawm lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv hais lus yog feem ntau pej xeem nkauj, paj lug, sayings, lus, puv ntawm kab lus siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv txhua hnub txhua txhua hnub.

Major Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg lwm yam

Lus dab neeg yog muab faib ua peb pawg, txhua yam uas nws subjective thiab lub hom phiaj ua kom pom tseeb yog systematized, ntsig txog, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev ntawm artistic qhia.

Tus thawj hom yog ib tug pej xeem epos sawv cev tej hauj lwm raws li lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, oblichonnye nyob rau hauv narrative daim ntawv. Poetic piv txwv ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm lus dab neeg - qhov sib txawv epics, ballads, keeb kwm zaj nkauj thiab kev cai dab qhuas kwv huam.

Luag epic yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas thiab prose, thawj muaj xws li tsiaj tales thiab khawv koob, zajlus; thib ob - dab neeg tseeb, legends thiab dab neeg.

Qhov thib ob hom - cov lyrics reflecting subjective yaam puab paub thiab cov puab ntiaj teb ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov khoom dab neeg, piv txwv uas yog qhia tawm nyob rau hauv lub laments, chastushkas thiab zaj nkauj. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua ceremonial thiab neobryadovye ntawv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj.

Qhov thib peb hom yog ib tug pej xeem ua txoj hauj lwm kis kev sib raug zoo rau kev muaj tiag los ntawm gaming kev ua ub no. Piv txwv li actor tus theatrical productions, puppet yeeb yam, daim duab ua yeeb yam, ritual thiab ua txoj merrymaking.

Qhov thib plaub hom yog ib tug dab neeg hais lus lub sijhawm - sayings, paj lug, curses, blagozhelaniya, teasers, riddles thiab tus nplaig twisters.

Lavxias teb sab ritual lus dab neeg

Nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab tsev neeg. Calendar hom yog ib tug lossis loj reservoir ntawm cai thiab kev ntseeg, rituals tsim los pab ib tug neeg los xyuas kom meej cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov tsev neeg thiab lub zos, mus nce tsim tau nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry thiab ua liaj ua teb. Calendar lus dab neeg tsim thiab ua dua thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub Carnival, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no cov kev cai ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab tug neeg ib lub lim tiam.

Piv txwv ntawm dab neeg, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg hom ntawm ritual - quaj, zagovornye songs, divination thiab khawv koob rituals nyiam yav tom ntej txij nkawm thiab kev hlub. Tej kev ua hais txog kab tshoob kev kos thiab kab tshoob kev kuj nrog los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm cov ntsiab ritual pej xeem - Sib tuav tes sib, collusion, thiab lwm yam Matchmaking.

Nta pej xeem ua yeeb yam

Piv txwv Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg thiab muaj peev xwm ua nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Soj ntsuam qhia tus ua txoj pej xeem kos duab rau ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub evolutionary theem doteatralnoe thiab ua yeeb yam.

Notable piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg yuav pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub qhuas thiab merrymaking, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm mummers, raug me nyuam roj hmab Maslenitsa Yarily, Kupala thiab wagering kev txiav txim nrog lawv. Cov ntsiab doteatralnyh kev ua yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsev neeg kab tshoob ceremonies, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhiv ntawm tus nkauj nyab los yog nws tus phooj ywg ua yeeb yam rau nws lub luag hauj lwm.

Theatrical ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem kos duab tsim nyob rau hauv Russia xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ib, tseeb, ua txoj ua yeeb yam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws niaj hnub txiav txim.

Cais ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pej xeem cov duab, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev ua si doteatralnogo lus dab neeg yuav tsum muaj xws li buffoons - comedians, trainers, dancers thiab musicians.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm pej xeem cov paj huam

Paj Huam lus dab neeg, heev heev piv txwv uas yog siv rau cov kev kawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab haiv neeg hais lus. Cov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem epics, kev cai dab qhuas kwv huam, keeb kwm zaj nkauj, kev sau ntawv lus ntsuag, ballads, folk nkauj thiab cov me nyuam poetic lyrics. Tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm dab neeg, lus dab neeg, dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam, lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg lub ideology thiab mythology. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub epics yog piav los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws hero, nyob rau hauv lub historic song qhia nws xaiv yaam thiab tactical txuj ci; limericks thiab nkauj rau cov me nyuam tsim ib lub siab ntawm txuas luag thiab situational peev; fables nyob rau hauv lub gaming thiab comic daim ntawv thuam tsis zoo qualities ntawm heroes.

Fairytale pej xeem prose

Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib tug sau thiab qhov ncauj daim ntawv ntawm prose, tso tawm los ntawm lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg thiab cov taleas ntawm lub zajlus xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw nrog tiag tiag cim. Folk tales yog tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv yog ib tug ob peb qauv kab - fairy tales txog tsiaj, hais txog yam khoom thiab tej tswg xwm, fooling txog kev phem rog ntawm cov khawv koob. Los ntawm no dab neeg ib hom ntawv nyeem kuj muaj xws li cov dab neeg, cov zajlus thiab cumulative cumulative taleas. Nws yog hais tias raws li ib tug fairy taleas ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm txhawv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm mythological paj huam thiab txia nws rov qab.

Piv txwv ntawm fairy pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus ntau ntau yam tshaj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, vim lub subjective xaav ntawm lub cev. Qhov no kev xaiv cumulative cumulative taleas "Lub Gingerbread txiv neej" thiab "turnip", "Lub hma liab thiab cov Crane", "miv, Lau qaib thiab tus hma liab", "Lub hma liab thiab tus hma." Ntawm cov tales ntawm dab phem yuav nco ntsoov "us-kuab", "Hnab ntawm cov pob txha".

Fairy taleas, qhov twg lub cim tseem ceeb - ib tug txawj ua yees siv, nrog rau cov khawv koob ntawm cov tsiaj los yog cov khoom - yog li, piv txwv li, "Tshauv Finist lub Liaj," "Ivan Tsarevich thiab qhov Grey Hma," "Raws li Pike". Nroj tsuag thiab tej yam ntuj tso phenomena uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov khawv koob, yog pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua fairy taleas - hais lus kua, dej ntws thiab cua, nrhiav chaw nyob los ntawm hauv tus caum qab ntawm tus hero, txuag los ntawm txoj kev tuag.

Folk prose - tus yuam sij rau Lavxias teb sab demonology

Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm pej xeem cov prose - fairy taleas. Nws pib lub keeb kwm thiab qhov teeb meem los ntawm lub neej, narrating tus tib neeg tiv tauj nrog cov supernatural rog - witches, cov dab phem, frights, naj hoom thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov creatures tuaj pov looj hlias los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial thiab muaj ib tug pre-Christian pagan keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm tsis fairy taleas prose lus dab neeg kuj muaj xws li cov dab neeg txog cov tej yam dawb huv, txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg uas ua lawv cov ntseeg - yog lub npe ntawm kev sib txuas lus qhia ib tug ntau dua lub hwj chim thiab ib tug txiv neej uas tuaj rau lub Christian txoj kev ntseeg.

Prosaic piv txwv ntawm dab neeg, fairy taleas hais txog qhov tsim kom muaj, yog heev ntau haiv neeg - nws yog ib tug dab neeg, thiab legends thiab dab neeg tseeb, thiab dab neeg hais txog tus npau suav.

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg

Nws muaj ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab coexisting tseg ntws mus rau hauv txhua lwm yam.

Tus thawj txheej ntawm ua li pej xeem lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg, tsiv mus rau tam sim no-hnub tseeb. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau lub hnub tam sim no sayings, kev cai dab qhuas thiab txhua hnub rituals, superstitions. Piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, ntse niaj hnub lub neej, yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub (qhov chaw ntawm lub khaub rhuab khaub rhuab mus rau nyiam wealth), thiab nyob rau cov hnub caiv. Ritual festive pej xeem hais yog xws li executable ntawm Christmas carols.

Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm cov niaj hnub nroog lus dab neeg yog npaum li cas yau thiab yog cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv tug txiv neej-ua scientific theories, tsim raws li tib neeg ntseeg thiab kev ntshai.

Niaj hnub nimno nroog lus dab neeg

Nws ua raws li ib tug egregore collective duab ntawm lub ntshai thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub zos, nws muaj nws keeb kwm los ntawm cov Industrialization lub sij hawm, thaum lub zog nyob tej yam kev mob thiab kev kho tau superimposed nyob rau ancient khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab kev ntseeg.

Piv txwv lus dab neeg qhia kev kawm Lavxias teb sab tseeb, rau qhov cov teem rau ob peb hom tib neeg ntshai. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov no yog cov zaj nkauj, tej kab ke thiab gestures los ua tau rau tus supernatural rog ( "huab tais ntawm Spades" Gnomes, lwm yam): ghosts, dab ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm nuj nqis, raws li zoo raws li lub phenomenon ntawm Divine Providence thiab ntau yam chaw.

Cov ntsiab ntawm lus dab neeg yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb-taw qhia kom paub muaj cim ntawm kev tshawb xav.

Piv txwv ntawm nroog lus dab neeg uas yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub legends flooded lub Internet - yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog kaw rau subway noj thiab ceg, ntawm disused bunkers thiab ntau yam tsis tas thiab nrog lawv nrog dab neeg ntawm mysterious chav, cov cav tov thiab nyob creatures.

Literary lus dab neeg - los ntawm keeb kwm yuav niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, tag nrho ntawm pej xeem hais, muab faib ua ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm 12-16 centuries, uas yog ib tug them nyiaj yug rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej tom qab ua ib lub cim dluab; tsim los ntawm 17 mus 19 cc., siv cov dluab nyob rau hauv lawv cov dab neeg. Raws li, lus dab neeg piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog pom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Xav txog lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm lawv hauv qab no.

Piv txwv lus dab neeg "Nej" muaj mas metaphorical kev sib piv protagonists nrog gentile gods, piv txwv li, yog hu ua Boyan xeeb ntxwv Vélez, Princes xa Dazhdbog cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab cua - Stribozhimi cov xeeb ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd kaw tus sau tsis txaus siab mus rau lub Great nees.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntaub ntawv, dab neeg hais siv los ntawm lub protagonists nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv lub neej txhua hnub.

Piv txwv ntawm lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Leej twg Nyob Zoo nyob rau hauv Russia" los ntawm lub teb me me thiab lyrical pej xeem genera, xws li sayings, folk songs, paj lug ( "Qhuas rau hauv cov nyom nyob rau hauv ib tug haystack, thiab tswv - nyob rau hauv ib lub hleb"), cov kev siv rau lub teb chaws tej yam tshwm sim (tshooj "Neeg pluag" qhov twg villagers Matrona liam cov neeg pluag sau nyob rau hauv hais tias nws "... kuv muab tso rau ib tug huv lub tsho rau Christmas ..."), raws li zoo raws li lub zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj ( "corvée", "Tshaib plab") thiab kev siv cov dawb ceev numeric cim ( xya leej txiv neej, xya owls).

Me dab neeg lwm yam

Crafted hom me me lus dab neeg muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Qhov no tim suab xaus sib dhos, piv txwv uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv leej niam lub kev sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Pestushko (melodies ntawm poetic daim ntawv no), tim lus sib dhos (Song-sayings siv ntiv tes gestures heev thiab ob txhais ceg ntawm tus me nyuam), kev tso dag, zaklichkah, Suav, tus nplaig twisters thiab riddles yog muab cov kev tsim nyog atherosclerosis ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kev yooj yim storylines.

Thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej dab neeg lwm yam

Lullabies thiab pestushki yog ancient keeb kwm. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua niam paj huam, ib feem ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej los ntawm lub caij nws yug los.

Pestushki yog zoo luv luv kab lus uas nrog cov kev ua ub ntawm leej niam thiab cov me nyuam mos. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb lub suab.

Lullaby nws phau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag yog aimed ntawm tau raws li tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog lub xeev thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tej cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawv nyeem muaj yeej ib txwm hais los ntawm ib tug talisman uas tiv thaiv tus me nyuam mos los ntawm hostile rog.

Tim suab xaus sib dhos, piv txwv uas yog saum toj no yog feem ntau ancient lus dab neeg tsim.