Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Griboedova A. S.

Lub neej thiab creativity Griboedova A. S. - tsis ntev, tab sis kaj - txaus to taub. Qhov no txiv neej muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab keeb kwm. Nws yog rightly pom zoo raws li ib qho ntawm feem kawm ntawv cov txiv neej ntawm pib ntawm XIX xyoo pua, ib tug zoo kawg thoob ntiaj teb diplomacy, ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev lub classic comedy.

Niaj hnub no yog tsis muaj teeb meem mus nrhiav kev qhia txog yuav ua li cas quav nws txoj kev mus rau lub diplomat thiab kws sau paj lug. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav sib tham txog xwb lub feem ntau nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Griboyedov.

tsim

Nws yuav zoo li uas koj yuav nrhiav tau tej yam txawv? Yuav tsum tau rau txhua tus noble txoj kev: lub tsev kawm ntawv, board los high school, cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Griboyedov txij thaum yau differed zoo kawg perseverance thiab tus caum qab ntawm kev txawj ntse. Niam caw mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam yog heev kawm ntawv tus neeg I.Petroziliusa nyob rau hauv lub tsev frequented los ntawm cov xib fwb. Lawv tso tus me nyuam tub ib lub hauvpaus khov rau ntxiv kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, thiab tag nrho lub neej, Griboyedov featured attraction rau hom lus thiab ntaub ntawv.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rau xyoo, nws hais cov lus uas peb. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov no daim ntawv teev tau ob npaug. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau Fabkis, Lus Askiv, German thiab Italian, nws mastered Latin thiab Greek lus. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug diplomat, thiab nquag mus ua si rau sab hnub tuaj, Alexander Griboyedov kawm Georgian, Turkish, Persian thiab Arabic.

Zoo kawg yog nws kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev kawm:

• 1803 - nce lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau University of Moscow;
• 1806 - cov lus hais department ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv;
• 1808 - tus neeg sib tw ntawm Philology, lub sij hawm tuaj txog rau ntawm tus cuj pwm-nom tswv thiab lub cev zauv department ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm lub tshuab raj Griboyedov

Lwm undoubted txuj ci ntawm Alexander yog tus muaj peev xwm mus ua si lub piano thiab cov composer muaj peev xwm. Tsoos music kawm nyob rau hauv thaum yau loj hlob mus rau ib tug mob siab rau ntawd twb dim thoob plaws lub neej.

Uas yus paub thiab cov phooj ywg Griboyedov tau pheej sau tseg nws "kuj zoo kawg ua si" hu ua "zoo heev pianist" thiab "yog ib tug zoo connoisseur ntawm cov suab paj nruag." "Nws yuav zaum ... thiab pib ua npau suav", - sau P. Karatygin. Tu siab, cov suab paj nruas "ua si" Griboyedov tshuab raj, tiam sis ob waltzes, tsis tau ciaj sia. Thiab nrog lawv nyob tau sonatas, thiab txawm ib tug mazurka, dab tsi paub los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tus poj niam, N. Chavchavadze, thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Kaw waltzes (lawv hu ua nyob rau hauv Ib tug pav ca loj thiab E Me), nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog cov thawj daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem uas tau dim rau peb lub sij hawm. Thiab niaj hnub no lawv ntaus cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lawv artistic nqis thiab lyricism.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv lub "duel quad"

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Alexander Griboyedov thiab connect nrog qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub 1817-1818 xyoo. Alexander nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub teeb A. Zavadovskiy. Cov yav tas yog hopelessly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug tej ballerina A. Istomin, yog tswj los ntawm lub Nees tiv thaiv B. Sheremetev. Muaj ib zaug, tom qab ib tug sib cav sib ceg lovers Alexander, tsis pub ib tug tshwj xeeb pab koj tu siab rau tus hluas nkauj mus rau nws backstage thiab caw nws mus rau ib tug "khob dej tshuaj yej" (yuav ua kom haum qhov lwm yam). Pom lawv tawm mus tsev los ntawm lub ua yeeb yam los ua Sheremetev, uas nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, cornet Yakubovich, hu ua Griboedova mus rau ib tug duel. Nws tsis kam, tab sis ntxiv hais tias nws yog npaj txhij mus tua nrog nws ob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws coj qhov chaw "quadruple duel." Cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv 1817 thiab pib Zavadovsky Sheremetev. Cov yav tas twb mortally pig, thiab cov duel ntawm cov vib nas this yuav tsum tau muab ncua rau yuav luag ib xyoo. Griboyedov, uas yog ces secretary ntawm Lavxias teb sab embassy nyob rau hauv Persia, thiab Yakubovich, uas twb exiled mus rau lub Caucasus, tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Tbilisi. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub duel raug tua nyob rau hauv rau sab laug tes. Nws yog rau qhov raug txheeb xyuas tias yog nws lub cev tom qab lub tua neeg nyob rau hauv Persia.

Tej lub neej Griboyedov: sib yuav

Cov tub hluas ntxhais diplomat thiab zoo-paub sau nyob rau hauv cov zajlus voj voog comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" yeej ib txwm nyiam cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj kev sib raug zoo nws tsis pib kom txog thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog tus Georgian Princess Nina Chavchavadze nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1828 nyob rau hauv Tiflis (Tbilisi). Nws twb paub nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nyob ib tug zoo nkauj hluas nkauj nrog ib tug siab zoo thiab rhiab qhov muag.

Alexander yuav luag tam sim ntawd ua Ninule (raws li nws hu ua nws) kev. Nws tsis nres xav hloov lub neej Griboyedov thiab hais tias nws yuav tsum tau mus tau kev tso cai rau lub tshoob ntawm St. Petersburg. Siv kev sib txuas lus thiab piav qhia txog nws mus ceev yuav tsum tau rau ib tug thaum ntxov tawm mus tsev rau Persia, Griboyedov sib yuav nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 22. Muaj pov thawj hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshoob, muaj nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Sion, kub taub hau kws sau paj lug poob lub nplhaib, prompting quaj ntawm nyob tsis tswm tam sim no.

Hluas nyob ua ke rau xwb ib ob peb lub hlis. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9 hauv tib lub xyoo Griboyedov tshuav nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv Tabriz, thiab nws tau mus rau Persia, qhov twg nws tsis ntev raug tua los ntawm ib tug npau taws mob rog tau lub Lavxias teb sab embassy nyob Lub ib hlis ntuj 30 xyoo tom ntej no.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 18, 1829 nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob pam tuag Xi-oos "Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv-txoj cai", faus nyob rau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Tiflis. Nina txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej tseem ncaj ncees rau nws tus txiv, thiab nyob rau ntawm nws lub ntxa tau tsim muaj ib qho txawv monument nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib tug quaj poj niam ua ntej lub ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig.

"Shah" - txoj kev hlub tshua rau tua neeg

Xav nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm Griboyedov lub neej, tsis hais tus naas ej pob zeb diamond, ntse nruab siab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais txais mus rau lub Persian zwm txwv. Yog li, lub Shah ntawm Persia (raws li nws tau paub nyob rau hauv Russia thiab cov pob zeb diamond) sim mus yuav tawm lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv Tehran.

Nicholas kuv nyob rau hauv rov qab demanded ib tug rov qab mus rau lub teb tseem Ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov.