Pib kho rau sinusitis: ib tug sib piv ntawm cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj thiab kev txheeb xyuas txog lawv

Tom qab kab mob mob ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, qhua pias yog feem ntau ib tus mob o ntawm lub sinuses, uas yog xa mus rau raws li sinusitis. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nqa tawm comprehensively. Cov tshuaj appoints tus kws kho mob los ntawm sinusitis. Cov tshuaj muaj ob mauj thiab lub zos los. Tej kev kho thiab sinusitis - o ntawm lub sinuses.

Cov kev kho rau sinusitis thiab sinusitis

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis thiab sinusitis yog siv raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ntswg tshuaj txau. Lawv yuav tsum tau muas tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj rau ntawm tej chaw muag tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej pab tshem tawm cov loj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis yog vim li cas lawv kho tsis tau. Thov kho sinusitis thiab sinusitis ib leeg yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li peb hnub. Thaum ntev txais tos tshuaj yuav poob nws cov hauj lwm zoo thiab ua rau exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias tom qab peb hnub, los ntswg qhov ntswg tsis dhau, koj yuav tsum mus nqa lwm yam kev kho tau sinusitis.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, tus kws kho mob appoints antihistamines. Cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm thaiv cov hlab lub synthesis ntawm histamine, uas yuav pab tshem tawm o thiab txo qhov ntswg tawm. Tab sis nws ua hauj lwm, Yog hais tias sinusitis yog tsis haum xwm.

Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau hais tias antihistamines yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb tsis rhuav ntau npaum. Nyob rau hauv lub sis raug zoo nrog lwm yam kab mob, lawv tej zaum yuav txo concentration thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ceev.

Ib tug zoo txhais tau tias ntawm sinusitis yog vasoconstrictive dauv los yog tshuaj txau. Lub ntsiab active Cheebtsam no yeej pseudoephedrine thiab phenylephrine. Lawv yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha uas kab sinuses. Tshuaj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav siab, yog li cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tawg, ua ntej lawv siv yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tau kho ntau npaum los yog tawm tswv yim rau ib tug lwm txoj.

Kev kho mob rau sinusitis nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog ncua, tus kws kho mob prescribes ib tug kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej no, nco ntsoov los tshawb fawb nqa tawm kua, kwv yees li tus heev ntawm tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj rau sinusitis rau cov neeg laus muaj ib tug txawv spectrum ntawm kev ua si.

Nyob rau hauv me me kab mob kev siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los los ntswg qhov ntswg, ces tshuaj tua kab mob yuav puas. Yog hais tias lub ntswg kav ntau tshaj li kaum hnub, nws yog yuav mus koom ib tug kab mob tus kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob cov kws kho txoj kev kho.

Thaum lub nruab nrab degree ntawm heev ntawm tus kab mob tus kws kho mob assigns "Amoxicillin" los yog "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." Yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov ob tshuaj, nws yog nce dua hauv lub caij nyoog lately. Vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm clavulanic acid, nws cov nyhuv ntau nraaj. Raws li ib tug lwm txoj siv macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones thiab tetracyclines.

Rau hauv loj heev parenterally muab penicillin ingibitorzaschitny - nws yuav ua tau "Ampicillin-sulbactam," "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." Kuj siv cephalosporin 2nd thiab 3rd tiam - ib tug "cefotaxime", "Cefuroxime," "Cefoperazone". Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug neeg intolerance, yuav muaj ib tug beta-lactams - "chloramphenicol" los yog "Ciprofloxacin".

Kev kho mob regimen, ib tug ua tiav kev kawm assigns tus kws tus kws kho mob.

nqus tau pa

Thaum lub complex kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis thiab sinusitis yog siv lug nqus tau pa. Ib tug, txoj kev no yog tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog tus kab mob no. Nqus tau pa pab tshem tawm tsuas lub zos cov tsos mob, qhov chaw ntawm kab mob yog tsis tshem tawm. High kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam meej mus rau ib tug mob daim ntawv no, ces tus kho rau sinusitis yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov ob topically thiab comprehensively.

Nqus tau pa yog feem ntau siv infusions thiab decoctions ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob, nws yuav pom tias qhov zoo tshaj xam tau tias yog eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, thyme, St. John lub wort. Lawv muaj bactericidal zog, muaj mucolytic thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim. Tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia yeej thoj nam.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis sib tim tsis haum, tus nqus tau pa yuav coj qhov tseem ceeb roj thiab propolis. Nqus tau pa muab lub cev nrog rau sinusitis bracing thiab bactericidal kev txiav txim.

Thov tsum paub hais tias loj ntau nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub ntawm hnoos qeev yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kho vapors. Yog hais tias lub qhov ntswg yog xav muab, ua ntej cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug vasoconstrictor dauv los yog ntsiav tshuaj.

Contraindications rau nqus tau pa

Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub contraindications uas muaj nyob rau nqus tau pa:

• Loj kev mob.

• High kub.

• Cov me nyuam mus txog rau 5 xyoos.

• Lub nyiam los ntshav.

• Bronchial hawb pob.

• Lub plawv mob.

Rau nqus tau pa siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj. Nws tshuaj kua yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau chav. Lub Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj yuav refilled capsule nrog ib tug yeeb tshuaj concoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov tseem ceeb roj nyob rau hauv no chav tsev yuav siv tsis tau. Yog hais tias lub nqus tau pa nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob ib puag ncig, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias tom qab txoj kev yog tsis ntshaw kom nyob twj ywm sab hauv tsev rau ib teev. Yog hais tias ib tug sinusitis qhia nqus tau pa Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj uas mus nqa tawm lawv cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom.

Yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov tshuaj rau inhalation, ces xyuas cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau pom hais tias tus nrov tshaj plaws yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv tsiav tshuaj. Yooj yim rau siv thiab yog xam ntau npaum ua rau zoo tau.

kom nqus tau pa

Yuav kom nqus tau pa coj nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov nyiaj poob haujlwm, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab:

• Ua ntej cov txheej txheem, ib tug zoo huv si sinuses.

• Nqus yog ua los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ua tsis taus pa - nyob rau hauv los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

• Nqus cov tshuaj officers yuav tsum tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua phem rau tus txheej week.

• Tus txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

• Hoob no kav nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub.

Thaum sinusitis yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ua li cas tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob nqus tau pa tswv yim pom zoo. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia tau seb puas muaj contraindications rau cov txheej txheem, muab txoj cai tshuaj.

Sinusitis: nqus tau pa Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj (tshuaj)

Nqus tau pa Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj cov tshuaj raug phua rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws particle, yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb chaw ua hauj lwm. Lawv siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Peb sau cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau lub xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob kho sinusitis:

ua ke:

• "Tonzilong N" - anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial zog.

• "Rinofluimutsil" - vasoconstrictor thiab sekretoliticheskoe cov cuab yeej. Accelerates mucosal rov qab.

• "Polydex" - nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov nram qab no cov tshuaj muaj raws li ib feem ntawm cov hormone (dexamethasone) thiab ob tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj antiinflammatory, antibacterial thiab ib txhij vasoconstrictor kev ua si.

Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos los:

• "Gentamicin."

• "Bioparox".

• "Izofra.

• "Tobramycin".

• "Streptomycin".

• "Dioksidin".

immunostimulants:

• "Derinat".

• "Interferon".

Cov lus qhia rau nqa tawm

Ua ntej nqus tau pa siv ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj yuav tsum tau sau nrog 2 ml ntawm kuab. Tom qab hais tias, noj cov tshuaj rau sinusitis thiab ntxiv raws li muaj ntau yam tshuaj raws li pom zoo tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv, nws yuav ua rau hnoos li cov kuab tsis siv distilled dej. Zoo mus coj ib tug saline (ntsev tov) thiab sov nws mus txog 18-19 degrees.

Nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev yuav ua tau ob teev tom qab lub cev tom. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv. Yog hais tias koj tau muab expectorants, nws yog tsim nyog los tso lawv siv. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum ua pa maj mam thiab evenly.

tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj los kho sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob? Ntawm no tshuaj tshuaj muaj sib txawv los. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob teb, complex txoj kev kho, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ib tug hauv zos tej yam, ntau npaum li cas zoo sib ntaus sib tua tus kab mob.

Mucolytic tshuaj nyias lub bunches nyob rau hauv lub maxillary qhov ntswg hnoos qeev thiab kov expectoration.

Antimicrobial ua hauj lawm yog txawj sib ntaus sib tua pathogens.

Corticosteroids yog siv nyob rau hauv mob loj heev kab mob, thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj kev pab.

Antigisaminnye tshuaj pab o, khaus, mob lwm yam ntawm ib tug tsis haum xwm.

Moisturizers cia prophylactically muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub sinuses hmoov av thiab lwm yam kab mob.

npaj

Mucolytic tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis:

• "Flyuditek".

• "Mucodyne".

• "Fluimucil".

Qhov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ncua kev kawm ntawv los yog qab zib phoov rau cov me nyuam. Rau cov neeg laus li tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, effervescent soluble cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ntau npaum cia siab tias, muab lub hnub nyoog thiab nyhav ntawm tus neeg mob.

Complex npaj "Sinupret" uas tau txais zoo xyuas, muaj complex los, xws li ib tug mucolytic. Nws relieves mob, ua npaws thiab o. Nws yog raws li muaj herbal cov khoom xyaw.

Kev kho mob nrog antihistamines yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob. Npaj zoo tshem tawm phiv, tab sis nws yog feeb meej thiab qhuav slime slimy.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv sinusitis - corticosteroids - yog zoo nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev phiv, hormonal tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg tshuaj txau. Xam tias yog ib qho khoom muaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg beclomethasone.

Muaj ntau cov neeg mob, tshwm sim los ntawm advertising, muaj kev koom siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis "Nasonex". Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj nws txhais tau tias tsuas pab nrog ib tug txias, uas yog kev tsis haum nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no kab, tus "Nasonex" mus ib ntus xwb tshem tawm cov tsos mob.

multimodality txoj kev kho

Niaj hnub nimno pharmaceuticals nruab nrab yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhaws ntswg. Muab qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob, nws degree ntawm complexity, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav kom muab kho txhaws ntswg thiab sinusitis. Cov kev kho mob yuav siv tau raws li ib tug los yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Decongestants. Cov feem nrov thiab tsim nyog cov khoom. Sai sai tshem tawm congestion, txo permeability thiab muab outflow ntawm hnoos qeev. Ua ntawm tus kab mob xws tsis tshem tawm, tab sis tsuas coj ib ntus nyem. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj tsuag, dauv, lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yuav siv tau rau 3-5 hnub, 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab hais tias, koj xav tau ib tug so.

Anti-inflammatory tshuaj mauj los yog hauv zos kev txiav txim. Tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob o ntawm lub sinuses thiab caj pas. Cov no muaj xws antihistamines tshuaj, corticosteroids, tshuaj tua kab mob. Tib mus kho mob nrog anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj los ntawm ntau pab pawg tsis pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob xaiv uas ib tug yog ib qho zoo rau siv cov tshuaj.

Secretomotoric thiab mucolytic tshuaj ua ke. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov tshuaj txhim khu cov kev ua ntawm ciliated epithelium. Qhov no yuav pab ntxuav cov qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub ntawm sau slime.

Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis siv yog tias sinusitis, sinusitis yog tsis purulent. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, benefiting ntawm lub qhov ntswg kub, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua mob lwm yam kabmob, ces nws yog tsim nyog los siv yeeb tshuaj nrog huab ceev faj.

ncos

Hais txog mob yog hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb lo lus, raws li rau sinusitis, sinusitis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau siv. Piv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj mob muaj ntau yam zoo. Tsab cai zos thiab coj ib tug nkag siab ntawm nyem es sai sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tau txais ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm active cov khoom xyaw. Sab los yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj soj ntsuam hais tias quav vasoconstrictor dauv tshwm sim sai sai heev, tsis pub dhau 3-5 hnub. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau mob yuav thov tshuaj lawm, albeit qeeb txiav txim. Appoints lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob cov kws kho mob.

Cov feem ntau nco "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Galazolin".