Pib cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj rau Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj thaum hnoos

Cov hnoos tej zaum yuav tsis yeej ib txwm yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv reflex, lub cev tshem ntawm phlegm thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv cov hlab cua. Thaum pib kev kho mob li cas thiab tshuaj yog zoo tshaj plaws coj hnoos yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob. Nws tsis yog ib txwm lub kim tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav ua tau zoo. Yog hais tias koj saib, nws yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cia li hais tias cov tshuaj hnoos, tus nqi ntawm uas yog hom twg li tsim nyog txwv.

yog vim li cas

Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam tsis zoo yam. Sudden hnoos reflex pab luaj lub caj pas thiab lub ntsws passageway los ntawm txawv teb chaws hais, microbes, irritating lub txheej week. Los ntawm cov xwm, nws yog ob qho tib si tsis thiab txhob txwm. Muaj peb theem ntawm cov hnoos reflex:

• ua tsis taus pa;
• yuam tas sij hawm nrog kaw glottis, uas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub suab;
• ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub glottis muaj ib tug heev kev tso cai ntawm huab cua, yog li hnoos muaj ib tug yam ntxwv suab.

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ua pa zig xws li mob khaub thuas los yog mob khaub thuas. Kab mob yuav nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab qhia sib txawv tsos mob nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Kev haus luam yeeb kuj ntog mus rau hauv qeb ntawm feem ntau ua rau cov hnoos nrog ib tug yam ntxwv suab, uas yog hu ua "haus luam yeeb tus hnoos". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob no yog mob thiab tsis yooj yim rau kho. Asthma feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv thaum yau thiab yuav yam ntxwv hawb pob, ua rau nws yooj yim mus txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no. Loj mob hawb pob yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob no yuav siv sij hawm ib tug mob daim ntawv no, thiab tseem raug nyob nrog tus neeg kom txog thaum nws tuag.

Lwm yam yuav ua tau rau hnoos reflex suab qaum kev puas tsuaj xws li kab mob kab mob (mob ntsws, hawb hnoos, ntsws), pulmonary embolism, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, hnyuv reflux zaub mov, raws li tau zoo raws li lub hlwb muaj teeb meem, thiab ib co tshuaj.

kev faib ntawm cov kab mob

Ua ntej yuav koom ib cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau sau tseg, nws hais txog dab tsi hom. Cov nram qab no hom ntawm ces ntawm tus kab mob:

• ntse - zoo nkaus li mam li nco dheev thiab kav 2-3 lub lis piam;
• subacute - qhov no hom yuav nyob ntev li ntawm 3 mus rau 8 lub lis piam;
• mob - tsawv rau ntau tshaj 8 lub lis piam;
• ntub dej, noo los yog tsim - proceeds nrog tsim ntawm phlegm, nce mus rau lub caj pas;
• qhuav los yog nonproductive - me barking hnoos nrog expectoration uas yog tsis tsim;
• hmo ntuj - tsuas tshwm sim nyob rau yav hmo ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog.

Puas pom tias lub hom ntawm tus kab mob yuav cia yuav xaiv ib tug zoo tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg laus, uas sai sai daws cov tsos mob thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj tus neeg mob tus mob.

mob ntawm tus kab mob

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub koom tus kws kho mob txiav txim rau qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no, xam rau nws kho mob kev, tab sis tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv diagnostic tests. Ua ntej koj yuav txiav txim siab uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj hnoos nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, mus kaws cov kab mob ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, mob plab, cov thyroid caj pas), uas ntxias cov tsis tuaj yeem contraction ntawm lub ntsws, lub diaphragm thiab ua kab mob.

Ntxiv diagnostic kev ntsuam xyuas muaj xws li tus neeg mob txoj kev hnoos qeev, hauv siab x-ray, spirometry, thiab tshaj. Tos kab xwm kho ib co tshuaj rau kab mob kev siv yog sib txawv kiag li cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, mob hawb pob yog kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob, ib tug neeg mob tau tshuaj tej txhais tau tias.

Tshaj los kho kab mob hnoos

Kab mob los yog kab hnoos nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws feem ntau yog muaj mam li nco dheev, tsis pub dhau 1-2 hnub, thiab yuav ua tau heev annoying. Ntxiv tej yam tshwm sim muaj xws li mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob, thiab tej zaum kuj ua npaws. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau tsis tsuas cov hlab pas thiab qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub tab sis, ces cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg plugs. Kho rau lub caj pas thiab hnoos nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob kab mob. Koom Haum Niam ntawm cov tsos mob kom txog thaum lub cev yuav tau txais tshem ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau kom lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj "Paracetamol", "ibuprofen" thiab "aspirin". Lawv pab txo tshav kub, txo cov kev qhia txog kev mob. Nqi rau cov khoom uas muaj tsawg tsawg thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub chav 150-300 rubles. Ua ntej koj noj xws li ib tug tshuaj hnoos thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau yav tom ntej tus me nyuam.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais haus kom ntau kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej thiab, raws li uas lawv nyiam mus ua kuv pog, "ntxuav tawm" tau tus kab mob los ntawm lub cev. Ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb (yog hais tias muaj yog li no phem tus cwj pwm). Haus luam yeeb tsis zoo xwb provokes tus kab mob, tab sis kuj aggravates nws chav kawm. Thov tej tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis nqi nws. Pab voos thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas los pab ib co kab lollipops. Tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog tsis pom zoo, raws li lawv yuav tsis tua cov kab mob.

kab mob hnoos kev kho mob

Tshuaj ntsws thiab hnoos raws kev coj kom liquefaction ntawm hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho nws cov txheej txheem ntawm divergence. Tus kab mob yog ib tug kab mob mob ib tug kab mob, thaum muaj ib theem kab mob los ntawm microbes (kab mob). Tej phenomena yuav ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis, mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, pleurisy, thiab lwm yam ua pa kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab qhov zoo tshaj yog cov tshuaj hnoos rau cov neeg laus, hu ua ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm uas yog yus kub taub hau, qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, mob hauv siab, hnyav ua tsis taus pa, uas yog feem ntau nrog whistling thiab hawb pob. Yog hais tias hnoos kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, cov ntshav yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov hnoos. Tu siab, cov kab mob yog heev adaptable, ntev-lub sij hawm siv tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau lawv paub ntau tshaj resistant mus txawv kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv chaw tej yam kev mob cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob tshuaj cov tshuaj los ntawm ntsws thiab hnoos npaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau zoo tshaj tau txoj kev kho.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj zog txog. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua kom tiav cov tshuaj chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, nws tsub kom qhov yuav hais tias lawv yuav tsim tshuaj-resistant kab mob los ntawm microorganisms. Uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev mus ntxiv cov kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom ntev li ntev raws li tus kws kho mob assigns, tsis muaj siv ceev xwmphem kev kho mob tom qab cov tsos mob ploj.

Tsim los unproductive?

Tsim los ntub hnoos yog feem ntau yuav pab tau, vim hais tias nws yuav pab lub ntsws thiab bronchial hlab kom tshem tau ntawm hnoos qeev thiab phlegm, yog li suppressing nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo. Nyob rau hauv ntau loj heev zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj rau hnoos nrog phlegm, los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm tshem tawm thiab pab txhawb ua pa neeg mob.

Lub qhuav los nonproductive hnoos txawv distressing cov tsos mob: nov ntawm nqaij tawv ntawm tas mus li mob caj pas, mob taub hau thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub raj cua (los yog bronchi). Hnoos qeev yog tsis tsim, uas tiv thaiv tus neeg mob hnoos.

Tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum pab txhawb kom muaj mitigation thiab tshem tawm ntawm phlegm tsim. Sai li sai tau raws li nws pib cais, peb tau tias hais tias rov qab yog nyob ze, thiab kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm tus kab mob yuav nrees "zaum" nyob rau hauv cov hlab cua. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv hnoos tshuaj rau cov neeg laus, lom zem ntau nyob ntawm nws ua (tus kab mob, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam). Thaum qhov xwm ntawm kev tsis haum kab mob tus neeg mob taw antihistamines, tus kab mob - antiviral sawv cev, thiab rau cov kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau cov tshuaj, alleviates cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm expectoration, xws li txhais tau tias "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin" thiab lwm yam mucolytics. Yog hais tias cov tsos mob no thiaj li mob uas tiv thaiv cov pw tsaug zog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav rau cov neeg laus - nws suppressants, uas suppress lub hnoos reflex. Cov no muaj xws tshuaj "pholcodine" "kodterpin", "Sinekod" thiab lwm tus neeg. Heev pab tau thaum uas tsis yog-tsim hnoos mis nyuj nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ci dej qab zib, ntxhia dej "Borjomi", los yog lwm yam tej yam ntuj tso ntxhia dej. Zoo expectorant tshuaj thiab syrups yog, piv txwv li tshuaj "Bronholitin", syrups plantain, marshmallow paus, hmab.

Tos tshuaj hu ua phlegm expectorant. Lawv pab txhawb cov kws muaj hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov bronchial hlab thiab lub ntsws thiab pab rau nws sai tshem tawm. Tau txais expectorant tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias ua loj tus naj npawb ntawm tuab hnoos qeev. Qhov no qeb ntawm cov cuab yeej xws li cov tshuaj hnoos phlegm, xws li cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab syrups "Lasolvan", "Prospan", "Givalex", "Flavamed", "ACC", thiab lwm tus neeg. Drug nqi sib txawv ntawm 250-400 rubles. Cov tib lub cuab tam yuav tsis tau rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, raws li nws tej zaum yuav lub cev kam mus rau yeeb tshuaj, thiab kev kho mob yuav pab tsis tau. Pab sab nraum zoov ce, ntev li haus dej haus cawv thiab inhalation, yog tias mob ntub hnoos. Cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob yuav siv sij hawm, yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, raws li nws tus kheej yuav muaj kev phem txim.

Kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub

Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, tej kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov zoo ceev faj, thiab hnoos tsis yog ib qho kev zam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tos rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam, tus poj niam yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm cov kev kho mob thiab tsis txhob muaj mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob koj yuav tsis self-medicate, vim hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho rau ib tug hnoos thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub - ib tug uas yuav tsis ua mob rau tus me nyuam. Feem ntau, tos niam xav tsoos tshuaj, tab sis txawm no muaj ib co kev cov nyom. Qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua tshuaj ntsuab zoo ib yam: ib co ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav lom los yog tshuaj lom. Ua ntej yuav pib cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov feasibility thiab kev nyab xeeb uas tau txais no los yog lwm yam. Ntawm cov tshuaj uas yog muag nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug phoov marshmallow paus thiab plantain, syrups "Prospan" "Givalex" "Erespal".

tsoos cov zaub mov txawv

Muaj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj rau lub caj pas thiab hnoos rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam - candies yog qhob. Lub tsuas contraindication rau kev siv ntawm lozenges (los yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj) yog txhawb theem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lozenges kom sib tov qab zib nrog ib tug decoction ntawm thyme. Nws piv: 300 grams ntawm cov xuab zeb ib 100 milliliters ntawm broth. Dissolve lub qab zib nyob rau hauv lub broth thyme, ncuav mus rau hauv ib enamel lub tais thiab teem on tua hluav taws. Boil phoov nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 feeb, stirring puav nws. Thaum lub loj pib solidify, rab diav rau ncuav nws mus rau hauv silicone pwm rau dej khov. Cov candies yaj thoob plaws hauv lub hnub, lub hnoos yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub thawj - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm lub thib ob hnub ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov tshuaj hnoos, tus nqi ntawm uas yog tus me me, yog tseem npaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nws txhais tau tias yog tus tov thiab yam tsawg kawg zoo. Yuav kom npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau ib tug liter ntawm mis nyuj thiab 1 loj zaub ntug hauv paus. Carrots peeled, txiav mus rau hauv 2-3 daim, muab tso rau hauv cov mis nyuj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug qeeb hluav taws kub mus languish. Thaum cov mis nyuj hau down los ntawm ib nrab, nws yuav tsum ntws, txias thiab haus dej haus thoob plaws hauv lub hnub nyob rau hauv me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos

Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj - ib tug ntaus ntawv siv kom xa cov tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa mus rau lub ntsws. Nws ua qhov no los ntawm hloov lub kua tshuaj mus rau hauv ib cov tshuaj tsuag uas yuav muab tau yooj yim nqus tau pa.

Tshuaj Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj thaum hnoos muaj xws li:

• Nqus tau cov pa corticosteroids - tshuaj uas txo o nyob rau hauv lub pa zaj, uas sawv vim nws o;
• bronchodilators - tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob hawb pob;
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj - kom tsis txhob o nyob rau hauv tej hlab cua txhob, tab sis tsis tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum hawb pob.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hnoos nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus uas

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob hnoos, kev kho mob, cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas ua ib tug zoo ntxim, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem ntawm lub cev: undermine lub cev. Es yuav kam nrog tiv thaiv ua ub no thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev los mus tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Tiv Thaiv ntsuas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Tsis txhob hypothermia, hnav ris-tsho sov nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij.
• Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav tes heev heev thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kab mob. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau ntawm tus kab mob no uas ua rau hnoos.
• Tsis txhob hu rau nrog cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas los yog kis kab mob, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tau.
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb tej haus luam yeeb khoom (xws li shisha). Qhuav hacking "haus luam yeeb tus hnoos" txhais tau tias tib neeg lub ntsws yog tas li khaus. Xws li ib tug teeb meem yuav tsis tsuas ua tau kom ib co teeb meem xws li ntsws los yog mob ntsws muaj dej, tab sis kuj mus rau ntau teeb meem loj ntawm oncological xwm.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm kev haus luam yeeb (thiaj li hu ua "passive haus luam yeeb") nyob rau hauv tsev, tom hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw.
• Kom tus nqi ntawm cov kua ntim txhua txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom cov theem ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv tej hlab cua txhob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub cev qhuav dej.
• Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kab mob yuav tsum tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas tua txhua txhua xyoo.