Overlapping ntawm lub thib ob pem teb cov ntoo kab teeb: ib tug ntaus ntawv muab xam, qhov loj ntawm lub beam

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws tsev muaj pem teb slabs. Tej zaum lawv yuav txiav txim los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub rooj sib txoos technology xws designs yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis saib. Nws muaj feem xyuam tsis tau tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub tsev, tab sis kuj lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Cov nram qab no tsab xov xwm yuav kam nrog cov neeg, dab tsi yog qhov tej yaam num sib tshooj lub thib ob pem teb ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb, thiab yuav ua li cas cov no yog yuav mus tsim.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev kho ntawm cov plag tsev

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv suburban tsev yog ntsia monolithic slab. Lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm ready-made reinforced slabs. Tej designs muaj ib tug high degree ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab durability. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj lawv tus nqi yog haum kim. Tom qab uas cov laug cam rau ib tug ntau. Tab sis yog vim li cas tu lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa yog tsim nyog los siv lub crane.

Yog lwm hom ntawm qab nthab rau lub thib ob pem teb - muab tub lim. Xws li ib tug kev tsim kho ua kev ua vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub formwork tuaj txoos ua ke rau hauv lub struts. Nws tseem yog heev txhim khu kev qha hom sib tshooj. Sau nws yuav nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm li cas los, nws raug technology yog tseem heev tham. Yuam kev thaum casting ib monolithic phaj yuav tsis zam lub txim rau.

Overlapping ntawm lub thib ob pem teb cov ntoo kab teeb yog tsawg tshaj li tus slab los yog cov muab tub lim, tab sis nws yog kiag li devoid ntawm lawv shortcomings. los ua ke txheej txheem ntawm no tsim yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim. Yog li qhov no zoo ntawm sib tshooj nqi pheej yig. Paab cov designs, raws li twb yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub npe, nyob rau hauv lub cobbled thiab timbered kab teeb. Muab sau khaws cia lawv yog tso cai nyob rau hauv av ci los yog thaiv tsev, thiab tws los yog ntaub thaiv npog. Nws yog zoo li overlap mounted nyob rau hauv suburban vaj tse ntau ntau.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntsiab

Dhos cov intermediate plag tsev rau cov ntoo kab teeb rau lawv tus kheej heev yooj yim. Lub ntsiab ntsiab ntawm nws txoj siv yog:

• Ua tau lawv tus kheej beams. Lawv yog ua los feem ntau ntawm cov cav los yog lumber.
• Sheathing. Feem ntau siv rau los ua ke ntawm no lub caij edged board tuab tsis tsawg tshaj li 3 cm.
• Paroizolyator. Xws li ib tug zaj duab xis yog yuav tsum tau rau noo cua los ntawm tus thawj pem teb yog tsis penetrated los ntawm tus thib ob. Siv xws li ib tug zaj duab xis ho prolongs lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug kev tsim kho, lub overlap ntawm lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub cav ntoo.

Tus tsim hoob nyob sab sauv ntawm sib tshooj yog feem ntau muaj thiab ib tug keeb - ib tug rhaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nruab nrab ntawm lub kab teeb yog teem thiab mineral wool slabs ntawm txhab polystyrene. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws kuj yuav siv polyurethane.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb qab nthab siv insulator tej zaum kuj tsis muaj. Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau nws yog tseem siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub suab insulator. Raws li shumopoglatitelya nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab rau lub thib ob pem teb yog feem ntau siv mineral wool. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog, firstly, tsis illuminated, thiab tib ob, generates tsawg teeb meem tshuaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pej xeem thaj chaw.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav tsim

Nais tau sau tseg ib tug qauv xws li cov overlap ntawm lub thib ob pem teb saum ntoo kab teeb, cov lwm yam, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug muab xam los ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug kwv yees. Txiav txim seb tus xov tooj ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis yooj yim. Ua li no, cia li yuav tsum tau paub qhov loj ntawm lub overlap cheeb tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv tus kheej.

Yog hais tias qhov thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tsev habitable, beams ntev yog txiav txim, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub dav ntawm lub luv thiab cov kev tsim nyog nyiaj rau kev pab txhawb nqa. Yog hais tias lub nthab saum toj no lub tsev hauv, cov suav yog ua raws li nram no:

• Kab teeb yuav tsum yog tib yam li, thiab ru tsev trusses ru tsev. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm tus peculiarities ntawm lub-ru tsev qauv. Feem ntau, cov rafters txuas precisely rau lub beam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ob tug hais sib rau ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob ib tug taw tes.
• ntev ntawm beams yog xam, raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev ncej. Yog hais tias nws yog assumed tsau mus rau lub rafter beams los xam lawv ntev mus saib ntsoov txog cov dav yuav muab ntxiv rau 40 cm nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev overhangs on ob sab. Yog hais tias lub beam yog lam xav kos nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, lawv ntev yuav tsum yog tej uas nyob nruab nrab lawv xaus thiab lub tsheb phab ntsa ntawm lub "zes" yog yam tsawg kawg 3 cm rau cua.

Muab xam los ntawm lub dag lub zog ntawm beams

Yuav kom sib tshooj lub thib ob pem teb cov ntoo kab teeb kom tau txhim khu kev qha thiab nws yuav txhawb tau cov ntsiab yuav tsum muaj ib tug txaus loj ntoo khaub lig-section. Xam qhov yuav tsum tau ntev thiab dav ntawm lub beam nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yog heev yooj yim. Ua li no, siv cov online tswvyim.

Yuav kom xam pem teb beams tau tseeb, koj yuav tsum paub cov nram qab no tsis:

• lub dav ntawm lub luv;
• cav ntoo installation kauj ruam;
• tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo siv rau zus tau tej cov ntoo.

Kauj ruam ntawm lub rafters ntawm lub-ru tsev ntiav tsev tsa nyob rau hauv central Russia, yog feem ntau 80 cm. Raws li, nyob rau tib lub deb ntawm txhua lwm yam teem thiab kab teeb. Rau txheem spans yog tsis loj heev private tsev nyob rau hauv lub 6-9 m rau hauv qab no rau lawv feem ntau yog coj mus rau lub cov ntaub ntawv uas tus ntoo khaub lig-seem ntawm 150x150 hli.

Dab tsi ntxiv uas koj xav tau yuav tau xav txog

Lub xam ntawm cov kab teeb sib tshooj thiab yuav tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub sij installation ntawm cov qauv. Tab sis ua ntej hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom ua tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev npaj kev ua ub no.

Ntoo - cov khoom yog tus short-lived. Thaum lub sij hawm, vim lub phuam cobbled beams thiab cam tej zaum yuav pib mus rau rot. Yuav kom ncua txoj kev no ntau li ntau tau tshaj lub sij hawm ntev, ua ntej lub rooj sib txoos ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo plag tsev yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptic. Tej formulations feem ntau tiv thaiv cov ntoo kuj los ntawm cov pwm raug tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, beams thiab boards yuav tsum npog lub tsheb, kom txhob muaj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, yog li kho cov ntaub ntawv uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum puas. Txawm li cas los, xws compositions kho lumber thiab boards tsis hlawv thiab smolder. Li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub yuav muaj ntau lub sij hawm mus rau tawm hauv lub tsev.

Tsis tas li ntawd zoo nkauj heev rau tshooj lub rooj sib txoos txheej txheem ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab beam txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kab. Yoov-tochilshiki tom ntej tus tswv tsev muaj peev xwm xa ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsev.

los ua ke Txheej Txheem

Thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muas, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub sij installation ntawm cov qauv. Mus hardwood plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim:

• Npaj txhua tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej. Yuav kom beam yuav tsa, tej zaum xav tau ib tug ntaiv.

• Lawv muab lawv tus kheej lub sij beam. Lub monolithic thiab cib tsev beams tsim rau hauv ib tug sab laug thaum sau masonry phab ntsa los yog "zes". Cov lwm ntawm lub yav tas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, ntawm chav kawm, lub loj ntawm lub kab teeb sib tshooj. Thaum assembling lub nthab beams yuav raug txuas mus rau cov fab li mauerlat. Los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cav tsev kab teeb tsau rau yam khoom tshwj xeeb - "laub." Qhov no tiv thaiv misalignment ntawm hauv pem teb qauv thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev ntsws.
• Hauv qab ntawm lub beam cov khoom ua si laug cam. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub nthab ntawm lawv cov thawj cais zaj duab xis nplaum zoo, thiab ces muab tso rau lawv nyob rau ib rhaub phaj. Qhov kawg yuav tsum tau kev txhawb kom lawv muaj raws li nruj nreem tiv thaiv cov ntoo.
• Saum toj no cov phiaj mounted ib vapor barrier.
• Uas floorboards thib ob pem teb.

Lwm txoj kev mounting

Overlapping ntawm lub thib ob pem teb cov ntoo kab teeb raws li tau piav saum toj no muaj ib tug heev yooj yim qauv. Siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug rhaub yog hmoov tsis tiv thaiv allergic rau cov thawj pem teb tsuas plav suab nrov. Percussion yooj yim kis rau ib tug ntoo lub cev pob txha (ntawm beams thiab boards). Yog hais tias koj yuav yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsis muaj cov me nyuam yaus, thiab tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nrov, xws li ib tug yooj yim qauv. Txwv tsis pub nws yog zoo dua mus teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub kab teeb sib tshooj sib txawv me ntsis hom, sau rau lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua floating plag tsev. Tus tsim ntawm lawv es tham. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj peev xwm yuav mounted ntawm nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas sau floating plag tsev

Tom qab kev txhim kho cov kab teeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no raws li zoo, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog thawj cov khoom ua si qab nthab ntawm cov thawj pem teb. Tom ntej no haum paroizolyator. Nruab nrab ntawm lub girders yog ntsia tsau phiaj mineral wool los yog txhab polystyrene. Tom ntej no ib tug mounts suab insulator txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub phaj yuav tsim twb saum toj no lub beams, thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau them nrog lawv kiag li.

Koj muaj peev xwm soundproof pem teb slabs ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb thiab ib tug me ntsis txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj siv wool slabs. Tab sis lawv yuav tsis ntsia ntawm tus kab teeb. Trail lawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv ib tug tas mus li ntaub pua tsev. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum nias maj mam nruab nrab ntawm tus kab teeb tsis kov cov laug cam rau lub qab nthab ntawm cov thawj pem teb. Tom ntej no, ob peb daim hlau txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb raws perimeter. Tom qab, lawv yuav ua tau kaw plinth.

Saum toj no cov phiaj uas muaj cov pob zeb ua Screed thickness ntawm hais txog 5 cm. Rau durability nws yuav tsum tau siv tam nrog ib pawg ntawm cov pas nrig 10 hli. Ncuav pob zeb yuav tsum tau hais tias nws nphav txiav ib daim hlab ntawm paj rwb, tsis phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. qhob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub plywood los xij yuav tsum tau teem, thiab ces - tag cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Ib tug yooj yim thiab pheej yig dua txoj kev suab rwb thaiv tsev

Yog hais tias koj xav tau kom txo tej yam suab nrov los ntawm tus thib ob pem teb yuav ua tau ua ke hardwood plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab ib co ntawm cov lwm yam technologies. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj, thawj beam teem. Ces lawv ntsia tshwj xeeb suab-absorbing pawm no ntau npau. Tsis ntev los no muaj nqis pre-tsau txheej txheem los yog antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum assembling lub plag tsev rau lub thib ob pem teb ntawm ib tug suburban private tsev feem ntau yog siv felt los sis roj hmab los.

Cov ntsiab yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub kab teeb. Lawv muab tso rau (tsis muaj fasteners) lags. kawg ntev yuav tsum xws li tias lawv tsis kov cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev. Mount cav thoob plaws lub kab teeb. Ntxiv mus, ib lub suab insulator phaj. Tso lawv thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb (ob los yog peb txheej). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub resulting "ncuav mog qab zib" hi boards. Paroizolyator nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv yuav kuj yuav tsum tau.

xaus

thib ob hauv pem teb qab nthab ntoo kab teeb ntawm tus dais, raws li koj tau pom - qhov txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim. Sau xws siv yuav nrog lawv tus kheej. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, kom muaj raws li cov tshooj ua ke, yuav tsum tau raws nraim raws li lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tsim ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab check.